北京故宫博物院英文导游辞_0

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/15北京故宫博物院英文导游辞HELLO,EVERYONE,WEARENOWGOINGTOPAYAVISITTOAPLACEOFSPECIALINTERESTTHISSCENICSPOTISLOCATEDATTHECENTEROFBEIJINGANDISCHARACTERIZEDBYTHOUSANDSOFPALATIALARCHITECTURESANDPURPLEWALLSASWELLASYELLOWGLAZEDTILEROOFSITISSIMPLYASEAOFPALACESTHISISTHEWORLDFAMOUSWONDERTHEPALACEMUSEUMTHEPALACEMUSEUMHASSERVEDASTHEROYALRESIDENCEDURINGTHEMINGANDQINGDYNASTIESITWASHERETHATATOTALOF24MONARCHSASCENDEDTHETHRONEANDWIELDEDPOWERFORSOME500YEARSTHEPALACEMUSEUM,ASTHEMOSTBEAUTIFULSPOTOFINTERESTTHROUGHOUTBEIJING,ISUNIQUEFORITSLOCATIONTOTHENORTHWESTISBEIHAINORTHSEAPARK,FAMOUSFORITSWHITEPAGODAANDRIPPLINGLAKETOTHEWESTISTHEZHONGNAHAICENTRALANDSOUTHSEATOTHEEASTLIESTHETHEWANGFUJINGSHOPPINGSTREETANDTOTHENORTHIDJINSHANPARKSTANDING精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/15INTHEWANCHUNEVERLASTINGSPRINGPAVILIONATTHETOPOFJINGSHANCHARCOALHILLPARK,YOUOVERLOOKTHESKYLINEOFTHEPALACEMUSEUMATTHESOUTHERNENDOFTHEPALACEISTIANANMENGATEOFHEAVENLYPEACEANDTHEFAMOUSSQUARENAMEDAFTERITTHISISTHESYMBOLOFTHEPEOPLESREPUBLICOFCHINAAWORLDFAMOUSHISTORICALSITE,THEPALACEMUSEUMISONTHEWORLDHERITAGELISTOFUNESCOANDISANEMBODIMENTOFORIENTALCIVILIZATIONTHEPALACEMUSEUMISRECTANGULARINSHAPE,960METERSLONGFROMNORTHTOSOUTHAND750METERSWIDEFROMEASTTOWEST,COVERINGASPACEOF720,000SQUAREMETERSOFWHICH150,000ISBUILDINGAREAITHAS9000STRONGROOMSINITACCORDINGTOLEGENDTHEREAREROOMUNITSINALLTHEWHOLECOMPOUNDISENCLOSEDBYA10METERHIGNWALLANDISACCESSEDTHROUGHFOURENTRANCES,NAMELY,THEMERIDIANGATEINTHESOUTH,THEGATEOFMILITARYPROWESSINTHENORTH,DONGHUAEASTERNFLOWERYGATEINTHENORTH,DONGHUAEASTERNFLOWERYGATE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/15INTHEEASTANDXIHUAWESTERNFLOWERYGATEINTHEWESTONEACHCORNERTHEREISATURRETCONSISTEDOF9ROOFBEAMS,18PILLARSAND72RIDGEENCIRCLINGTHECOMPOUNDTHEREISA3,800METERLONGAND52METERWIDEMOAT,MAKINGTHEPALACEMUSEUMASELFDEFENSIVECITYWITHINACITYTHEPALACEMUSEUMWASMADEACENTEROFRULEDURINGTHEMINGDYNASTYBYZHUNDI,THEFOURTHSONOFTHEFOUNDINGEMPERORZHUYUANZHANGTHEWHOLECOMPLEXSTRADDLESONAN8KILOMETERSLONGCENTRALAXISTHATSTRETCHESFROMYONGDINGFOREVERSTABLEGATEINTHESOUTHTOGULOUDRUMTOWERINTHENORTHPROMINENCEWASGIVENTOTHEROYALPOWERBYPUTTINGTHE“THREEMAINFRONTHALLS”AND“THREEBACKHALLS”ONTHEAXISWHILEARRANGEOTHERSUBSIDIARYSTRUCTUREAROUNDTHEMTHECONSTRUCTIONOFTHEPALACEMUSEUMINVOLVEDMANPOWERANDRESOURCESACROSSCHINAFOREXAMPLE,THEBRICKSLAIDINTHEHALLS,KNOWNAS“GOLDBRICK,”UNDERWENTCOMPLEX,TWODOZENPROCESSESASTHEFINALTOUCH,THEFIREDBRICKSWEREDIPPEDIN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/15CHINESEWOODOILINVOLVINGCOMPLICATEDPROCESSESANDHIGHCOST,THESEBRICKARECALLED“GOLDENBRICKS”THEPALACEMUSEUMSERVESASALIVINGEMBODIMENTOFGOODTRADITIONANDSTYLESUNIQUETOCHINASANCIENTARCHITECTUREITREFLECTSTOTHEFULLTHEINGENUITYANDCREATIVITYOFTHECHINESEWORKINGPEOPLEACAREFULLYPRESERVEDANDCOMPLETEGROUPOFROYALRESIDENCES,THEPALACEMUSEUMISAPROMINENTHISTORICALANDTOURISTSITE北京长城英文导游词岳阳楼英文导游辞重庆英文导游词西藏英文导游词WHATWEARENOWAPPROACHINGISTHEMAINENTRANCETOTHEPALACEMUSEUMTHEMERIDIANGATE,WHICHISCHARACTERIZEDBYREDWALLS,YELLOWGLAZEDTILEROOFSANDUPTURNEDEAVESONTOPOFTHISWALLS,YELLOWGLAZEDTILEROOFSANDUPTURNEDEAVESONTOPOFTHISMAGNIFICENTBUILDING,THERESTANDFIVELOFTYHALLSWITHAMAINHALLINTHECENTERTHEMAINHALLISROOFEDBYMULTIPLEEAVESANDCOVERSASPACEOF9ROOMUNITSITISFLANKEDBYTWOWINGSONEACHSIDETHEWINGSARESQUAREIN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/15SHAPE,COMPLETEWITHMULTIPLEANDFOUREDGEDEAVESANDPINNACLESALLOFTHESESTRUCTURESARECONNECTEDBYACOLONNADEBECAUSETHESEHALLSRESEMBLEASOARINGBIRD,ITWASALSOKNOWASWUFENGLOUFIVEPHOENIXTOWERINSIDETHEMAINHALLTHEREISATHRONEDRUMSANDBELLSWERESTOREDINTHEWINGSWHENEVERTHEEMPERORPRESIDEDOVERGRANDCEREMONIESOROBSERVEDRITESINTHEHALLOFUPREMEHARMONY,DRUMS,BELLSANDGONGSWOULDBESTRUCKTOMARKTHEOCCASIONASTHELEGENDGOES,THEMERIDIANGATEUSEDTOBEAPLACEWHERECONDEMNEDRANKINGOFFICIALSWOULDBEEXECUTEDTHISNOTTRUEHOWEVER,FLOGGINGWASCARRIEDOUTHEREBYTHEMINGEMPERORS,IFACOURTIERFALLSAFOULOFTHEEMPEROR,HEWOULDBESTRIPPEDOFHISCOURTDRESSANDFLOGGINGWITHASTICKATONEPOINTTHEPUNISHMENTBECAMESOHARSHTHATATOTALOF11PEOPLEDIEDFROMFATALWOUNDONASINGLEOCCASIONONTHEOTHERHAND,THISBUILDINGWASALSOUSEDTOOBSERVEIMPORTANTOCCASIONSLIKETHETRADITIONALCHINESELANTERNFESTIVAL15THDAY精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/15OFTHEFIRSTLUNARMONTHONTHESEOCCASIONS,CHINESELANTERNSWOULDBEHANGEDANDSUMPTUOUSBANQUETSWOULDBEGIVENINHONOUROFTHEWHOLECOURTOFMINISTERSANDOTHERRANKINGOFFICIALSUPONENTERINGTHEMERIDIANGATEWEBEGANOURTOUROFTHEPALACEMUSEUMTHERIVERFOOWINGINFRONTOFUSISKNOWNASJINSHUIHEGOLDENWATERRIVERANDTHEFIVEMARBLESBRIDGESSPANNINGITAREKNOWNASTHEINNERGOLDENWATERBRIDGESTHEONINTHEMIDDLEWASUSEDEXCLUSIVEBYTHEEMPERORANDITSBANISTERSWERECARVEDWITHDRAGONANDPHOENIXDESIGNSTHEBRIDGESFLANKINGTHEIMPERIALONEWERERESERVEDFORPRINCESANDOTHERROYALMEMBERSTHERESTWEREUSEDBYPALATINESASIDEFROMDECORATION,THEGOLDENWATERRIVERWASALSODUGASPRECAUTIONAGAINSTFIREMOSTOFTHESTRUCTURESWITHINTHEPALACEMUSEUMAREMADEOFWOODWHATISMORE,ACCORDINGTOANCIENTCHINESECOSMOLOGY,THESOUTHISTHEABODEOFFIRE,SOTHISBROOKWASDUGONTHESOUTHERNTIPOFTHEPALACEINTHISWAY,THEPALACEMUSEUMREFLECTSTRADITIONALCHINESECULTURE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/15THISBUILDINGISCALLEDTHEGATEOFSUPREMEHARMONYINTHEFOREGROUNDSTANDTWOBRONZELIONSCANANYBODYTELLWHICHISMALEANDWHICHISFEMALETHEONEONTHEEASTPLAYINGWITHABALLISMALE,SYMBOLIZINGPOWERANDUNIVERSALUNITYTHEOTHERONTHEWESTWITHACUBCUDDLINGUNDERNEATHITSCLAWISFEMALETHEONEONTHEEASTPLAYINGWITHABALLISMALE,SYMBOLIZINGPOWERANDUNIVERSALUNITYTHEOTHERONTHEWESTWITHACUBCUDDLINGUNDERNEATHITSCLAWISFEMALE,REPRESENTINGPROSPERITYTHEENDLESSSUCCESSIONALAYOUTOFTHEPALACEMUSEUMISPOSTEDBYTHEENTRANCEFROMIT,YOUCANSEETHATTHEPALACEMUSEUMHASTWOMAINPARTSTHEFORECOURTANDTHEINNERCOURTTHETHREEMAINHALLSCONSTITUTETHEMAINSTAYOFTHEFORECOURT,ANDITWASHERETHATTHEEMPERORANNOUNCEDDECISIONSANDOBSERVEDRITESBEHINDTHEFORECOURTTHEREISTHEINNERCOURT,CONSISTINGOFMAJORHALLSANDTHEIMPERIALGARDENITWASWHERETHEEMPERORATTENDEDSTATEAFFAIRS,LIVEDANDENJOYEDHISLUXURIOUSLIFETHEEXHIBITIONSYSTEMOFTHEPALACEMUSEUMINVOLVES精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/15HISTORICALCOURTRELICSANDARTICLESOFANCIENTARTANDCULTURETHEPALACEMUSEUMHOUSESNEARLYONEMILLIONARTICLESOFRARETREASURE,ORONESIXTHOFTHETOTALNUMBERINALLOFCHINASMUSEUMSTHEREARETHETHREEMAINHALLSOFTHEPALACEMUSEUM,BUILTONATRIPLEMARBLETERRACESINCEMOSTOFCHINASARCHITECTUREISMADEOFWOOD,THEBUILDINGSCANNOTBETOOTALLTOGAINTHEHEIGHTOFTHEARCHITECTURE,INGENIOUSANCIENTARTISANSBUILTTHEHALLONAGIGANTICSTONETERRACEITISALSOTOTHISENDTHATNOTASINGLEPLANTWASGROWNINTHESQUAREONSTAIRWAYSOFTRIPLEMARBLETERRACETHEREARE18BRONZETRIPODSTHEVERANDAHISFLANKEDBYBRONZETORTOISESANDCRANES,WHICHSERVEDASSYMBOLSOFLONGEVITYONTHEEASTISASUNDIAL,ANANCIENTTIMEPIECEONTHEWESTTHEREISAGRAINMEASURESUGGESTINGTHATTHEEMPERORWASJUSTANDEQUITABLEINTHEFRONTANDONEACHFLANK,THEREISAPAIROFGILTBRONZEVATSCALDRONSMOLDEDDURINGTHEREIGNOFEMPERORQIANLONGOFTHEQINGDYNASTY精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/15EACHOFTHESEWEIGHTS2TONSANDISFILLEDWITHWATERASAPRECAUTIONINTHEEVENTOFAFIRETHESTRUCTUREINTHEVERYMIDDLEISTHEHALLOFSUPREMEHARMONY,ALSOKNOWNASTHETHRONEHALLITIS64METERSINWIDTHANDIS38METERSFROMENTRANCETOREARWITHTERRACEEXCLUSIVE,THEHALLISMETERSINHEIGHTANDISMETERSINALLCOVERINGANDAREAOF2,377SQUAREMETERS,THEHALLOFSUPREMEHARMONYISCHINASLARGESTEXITINGWOODENSTRUCTURETHEHALLISSUPPORTEDBY6THICK,ROUNDPILLARSCARVEDINADESIGNOFCOILINGDRAGONSASTHEHOLIESTPLACEINTHEHALL,THECEILINGANDCOLOREDPATTERNSWEREMADEOFTHEFINESTMATERIALAVAILABLEATTHATTIMETHETHRONEWASPLACEDONATERRACEANDISFLANKEDBYSTATUESOFELEPHANTS,LUDUANAUNICORNWHICHCOULDTRAVEL18,000KILOMETERSADAYANDUNDERSTANDALLLANGUAGES,CRANESANDINCENSEBARRELSOVERTHETHRONETHEREISTHECAISSON,ORCOVEREDCEILING,WHICHCONSISTSOFACOILINGDRAGONPLAYINGWITHABALLINITSMOUTHTHISBALLISKNOWNASXUANYUANMIRROR,ANDWASSUPPOSEDLYMADEBYACHINESEEMPEROROFREMOTE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/15TIMESTOSERVEASAREMINDERTHATTHEERULERSTOFOLLOWWEREHISHEREDITARYHEIRSTHETHRONEISMADEOFNANMUANDPAINTEDINGOLDMAGNIFICENTLYBUILTANDLUXURIOUSLYDECORATED,THISHALLDIDNOTSERVEASAPLACEINWHICHTHEEMPERORATTENDEDTODAILYAFFAIRSHEUSEDHISHALLFORMAJOREVENTSSUCHASHISBIRTHDAY,CONFERRALOFTITLEOFEMPRESSORDISPATCHOFGENERALSTOWARBEHINDTHEHALLOFSUPREMEHARMONY,THERESITSTHEHALLOFCOMPLETEHARMONYTHISSTRUCTUREISSQUAREINSHAPEEACHSIDEISMETERSTHISWASTHEPLACEWHERETHEEMPERORRELAXEDANDGREETEDHISCOURTIERSBEFOREPROCEEDINGTOTHEHALLOFSUPREMEHARMONYTOOBSERVERITESTHISWASALSOTHEPLACEWHERETHEEMPERORPREPAREDPRAYERSOREXAMINEDSEEDSANDSOWERSBEFOREHEATTENDEDANCESTRALSACRIFICESORPARTICIPATEDINSNOWINGCEREMONIESAGRANDCEREMONYWASALSOHELDHEREONCEEVERY10YEARSFORTHEEMPERORTOGENEALOGIZETHEROYALBLOODTHEREARETWOSEDANCHAIRSONDISPLAYINTHEHALLBEHINDTHEHALLOFCOMPLETEHARMONY,YOUWILL精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/15SEETHEHALLOFPRESERVINGHARMONY,WHICHWASUSEDASAPLACEWHEREIMPERIALEXAMINATIONSWEREHELDTHEIMPERIALEXAMINATIONWASTHEHIGNESTLEVELOFCOMPETINGFORMERITORIOUSAPPOINTMENTUNDERTHEFEUDALSYSTEMDATINGBACKTOTHESUIDYNASTYCHINASLASTIMPERIALEXAMINATIONWASHELDIN1904DURINGTHEREIGNOFEMPERORGUANGXUOFTHEQINGDYNASTYTOTHEREAROFHALLTHEREISAMARBLERAMPCARVEDWITHCLOUDANDDRAGONDESIGNS,THELARGESTOFITSKINDINTHEWHOLECOUNTRYITISMETERSINLENGTH,METERSINWIDTH,METERSTHICKANDWEIGHS250TONSITWASQUARRIEDINFANGSHANCOUNTYINSUBURBANBEIJINGTOBRINGTHISGIANTPIECEOFSTONETOBEIJINGPEOPLEPOUREDWATERONTOTHEROADANDAPPLIEDROLLINGBLOCKSDURINGTHEPROCESSWEARENOWSTANDINGBEFORETHESQUAREOFTHEHALLOFHEAVENPURITYITSERVEDASADIVIDESEPARATINGTHEFORECOURTFROMTHEINNERCOURTTHISBUILDINGISKNOWNASTHEGATEOFHEAVENLYPURITYEMPERORQIANLONGHELDCOURTHEREPROCEEDINGFURTHERNORTH,YOUCANFINDTHREEMAINREARHALLS,THEHALLOFHEAVENLYPURITYTHEHALLOFUNIONAND精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/15PEACEANDPALACEOFEARTHLYTRANQUILITYTHEHALLOFHEAVENLYPURITYIFFLANKEDONEITHERSIDEBYTWOGATESNAMEDAFTERTHESUNANDMOONINSIDETHEENCLOSURETHEREARE12PALACESANDHALLSSYMBOLIZINGCONSTELLATIONSALLOFTHEOTHERBUILDINGSARECENTEREDAROUNDTHEPALACEOFHEAVENLYPURITY,WHICHWASMEANTTOSUGGESTTHATTHEMONARCHSPOWERWASENDOWEDBYHEAVENTHEEMPRESSANDCONCUBINESLIVEDINTHEINNERCOURTTHEHALLOFHEAVENLYPURITYWASWHERETHEEMPERORLIVEDANDATTENDEDTODAILYAFFAIRSLATERTHEEMPERORMOVEDTOLIVEINTHEPALACEOFMENTALCULTIVATIONLOOKINGUPYOUCANSEEAPLAQUEBEARINGTHECHINESEIN115CRIPTION“BEOPENANDABOVEBOARD,”AMANIFESTOTOCOURTSTRUGGLEBEHINDTHEPLAQUEASTRONGBOXWASSTOREDCONTAININGAWILLBEARINGTHENAMEOFTHEWOULDBEROYALSUCCESSORTHISAPPROACHOFSECRETLYSELECTINGTHENEXTEMPERORWASADOPTEDBYEMPERORYONGZHENGOFTHEQINGDYNASTYTWOCOPIESOFTHEWILLWEREPREPAREDONEWASSTASHEDBYTHEEMPEROR精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/15INPERSON,THEOTHERWASPLACEDINSIDETHESTRONGBOXBEHINDTHEPLAQUEAFTERTHEDEATHOFTHEEMPEROR,THETWOCOPIESWOULDBECOMPAREDANDSUCCESSORWOULDBEANNOUNCEDITWASINTHISWAYTHATEMPERORQIANGLONGANDOTHERSHAVEASCENDEDTHETHRONEBEHINDTHEHALLOFHEAVENLYPURITYYOUWILLSEETHEHALLOFUNIONANDPEACE,WHICHISINDENTICALTOTHEHALLOFCOMPLETEHARMONYITWASTHERETHATTHEEMPERORRECEIVEDCONGRATULATIONSANDTRIBUTESFROMIMPERIALOFFICIALSONMAJORCALENDEROCCASIONS,ATOTALOF25IMPERIALSEALSARESTOREDTHEREINTHEHALL,YOUWILLSEEAPLAQUEWITHTHEHANDWRITTENIN115CRIPTIONOF“WEWEI,”EXHORTINGTAOISTDOCTRINESFURTHERNORTHWARDISTHEPALACEOFEARTHLYTRANQUILLITY,WHICHONCESERVEDASTHELIVINGROOMOFTHEEMPRESSESTHEHALLWASLATERCONVERTEDINTOASACRIFICIALPLACETHROUGHTHEWINDOWPANESONTHEEASTERNWALLYOUCANSEETHEROYALBED精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/15DECORATEDWITHDRAGONANDPHOENIXDESIGNSTHISHALLHASALSOSERVEDASTHEBRIDALCHAMBEROF整理该文章，版权归原