人教版七年级下册英语4单元知识点总结及练习题 - 副本 (2)

1、 词汇拓展（1)play.玩；打（球）；弹（乐器） player n.运动员；播放器（2）noise n.噪音；noisy adj吵闹的；暗杂的noisily adv.吵闹地；嘈杂地（3）luck n运气；幸运lucky adj幸运的；运气好的luckily ad.幸运地；运气好地（4）learn v.学习；学会 learner n.初学者；学习的人（5）read 读；读书；阅读reader n读者(6)important adj.重要的importance n.重要；重要性（7）quiet adj.安静的quietly adv.安静地；静静地（8）relax n.放松；轻松v.使放松relaxing adj.令人放松的relaxed adj.放松的；感觉轻糊（9）terrible adj.可怕的；糟糕的；terribly adv.可怕地；极坏地；二、短语（1）school rules 校规；学校规章制度 （2）family rule 家规（3）dining hall 餐厅 （4）music room音乐室（5）Mr Clark 克拉克先生 （6）too many 太多的（7）have to必须；不得不 （8）wear a uniform 穿制服（9）g0out 外出；到外面去 （10）arrive late for 迟到同be late for（11）be late for 迟到 （12）do（ones)homework 做家庭作业（13）do the dishes 洗餐具 （14）make breakfast 做早餐（15）make the bed 整理床铺（16）make rules 制定规章制度（17）follow the rules遵守规章制度（18）break the rules违反规章制度（19）have fun 玩得开心= have a good time（20）think about考虑；认为；（21）keep ones hair short 留短发（22）leave sth.+在某地把某物留在某处，把某物遗忘在某处（23） practice doing sth.练习做某事（24） listen to 听听的声音/说话声（25） help sb.(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事（26） want sb.to do sth.要某人去做某事（27） on school days在上学的日子（28） be strict with sb.对某人要求严格（29） after school放学后（30） in class在课堂上；在上课时（31） on time 按时；准时in time及时、（32） on school nights 在上学期间晚上（33） before class在上课前三、知识点 arrive 到达，抵达1)arrive at + 小地点 He arrives at school very early every day。他每天很早就到达学校。2)arrive in + 大地点 My uncle arrives in Beijing today, I have to pick him up in the airport.我叔叔今天就到北京，我得去机场接他。3)get to + 地点 如：get to Beijing 到达北京 get to school到达学校 get to work到达上班的地点reach + 地点 4)reach到达， 后面直接接到达的地点，不需要介词。如reach Beijing 到达北京 reach home 到家注意：get、arrive后接副词是，介词省略。get home 到家； get there 到那儿； arrive home 到家； arrive there 到那儿四、知识点 wear, put on, dressin1）wear是动词，它的意思是“穿”，它表示状态。例如：My father wears a T-shirt today. 2）put on的意思是“穿上、戴上”，它表示动作。例如: Its cold outside, put on your coat please. 3）dress 作动词时，表示“为穿衣”后接反身代词或人，也可以不接宾语。例如：Can you dress the baby for me? 你能帮我给孩子穿衣服吗？4）in 表示穿着的状态，后接颜色或服装。例如：The girl in red is my sister. 穿红衣服的女孩是我姐姐。 The girl in hat is very beautiful. 戴帽子的女孩儿很漂亮。5、 知识点 strictstrict 形容词，意为“严厉的，严格的”，在句子中可以做表语、定语。常用短语be strict with sb. 意为“对某人要求严格”；be strict in sth. 意为“对某事要求严格”。例如：She is a strict teacher. 她是一个严格的老师。She is strict with her students and strict in her work. 6、 知识点 bringbring 动词，意为“带来；拿来”。例如：Bring your English book to my office. 辨析：bringtake1）bring指从别处将某人或者某物带到说话人所在的地方。例如：Please bring your family photo tomorrow.2）take 意为“带走，拿走”时，指把某人或者某物从说话人所在地带走。例如：His father often takes him to the zoo on weekends. 7、 知识点 listenlisten 是不及物动词，意为“听,倾听”，强调听的动作，后面接宾语时要加上介词to。例如：We should listen to the teacher carefully. Listen! Someone is singing in the garden. 拓展：hear, listen和sound的辨析三个词都有“听”的意思，具体区别如下：hear 意思是“听说，听到”，侧重听到的内容。例如： I heard someone cry in the next room last night.listen意思是“听”，侧重听的动作。例如： Listen! Someone is crying. sound作动词讲时是连系动词，意为“听起来”，后面跟形容词作表语，构成主系表结构。例如：It sounds good! 听起来不错！8、 知识点 too many 和too much 及much too的区别运用（1）too many“太多的”用在可数名词复数形式前，表示数目繁多，超过一般限度。如：I have too many rules in my house.我家有太多的家规。There are too many students in the school.在这个学校有太多的学生。（2）too much“太多的”用在不可数名词前，表数量特别大，超出一般的量。如：Now many students often say they have too much homework after school.现在许多学生经常说他们课后有太多的家庭作业。Dont drink too much milk.不要喝太多的牛奶。（3）much too“太”表示的意思比“too”“太”还深。用在形容词或副词前，修饰形容词或副词。如：The backpack is much too heavy.I cant carry it.这个双肩包太重了，我背不动它。Its much too cold today.We have to stay at home.今天天气太冷了。我们不得不呆在家中。9、 知识点 must与have to的区别一must的用法（表主观）must表示主观的义务和必要,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,意思为必须，应当.的意思.由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must或haveto,否定回答要用neednt或donthaveto,意思是“不必”。must的否定形式是mustnot(mustnt)，表示“不应该”、“不可”、“不许”的意思，语气比较强烈。如：Youmustntwasteyourtime.你不应该浪费时间。Mustwehandinourexercisebookstoday?Yes,youmust.是的，必须今天交。No,youneednt.不必今天交。二haveto的用法（表客观）haveto常表示因客观需要必须做某事，有“必须”、“不得不”的意思，其后跟动词原形。其单三形式是hasto过去式是hadto，haveto的否定形式是donthaveto，意为“不必要”，相当于neednt。如：Youdonthavetotellheraboutit.你不必把这件事告诉她。haveto的疑问式和否定式通常借助助动词do(does)/did等构成。10、 知识点 fight作动词，意为“打架、打仗”。其过去式为fought.fight for“为而斗争”，后面常接抽象名词，表示为事业、自由等而斗争。Eg:They are fighting for freedom. fight against“为反对而战斗”，后接事物名词、人和国家名词。Eg: They fought against the enemy. 他们和敌人作战。fight with“和打架”，“同（并肩）战斗”，后只接表示人或国家的名词。Eg:Dont fight with him.11、 祈使句1. 概念： 用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、建议等的句子叫祈使句。祈使句的谓语动词用原形，句子没有主语，句末使用感叹号或者句号。例如：Open the door quickly！ 快打开门！2. 构成1. 祈使句的肯定句。1）以系动词be开头的祈使句。这种句式的结构是：Be动词其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)例如：Be quiet / quick! Be a good student! Be careful when crossing the street. 2）以实义动词开头的祈使句。这种祈使句的常用结构为：行为动词原形其它成分。 例如：Come in, please！请进！ Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。3）let句型。这种祈使句的常用结构为：Lets / let us+动词原形；或者是Let + 宾语+其他。Lets play football！ 我们一起踢足球吧！Let me help you. 让我来帮你。2. 祈使句的否定句。 1）Dont + 动词原形。 Dont be careless. 别粗心。 Dont be late again. 不要再迟到。 Dont let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 Dont look at your books. 不要看书。2）Let引起的祈使句的否定形式。 a. Lets ( Let sb. ) + not + 动词原形。Lets not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。 Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。b. Dont+ let+宾语+动词原形+其他。Dont let Jim do that. 别让吉姆做那事。Dont let us go, please. 请不要让我们走。3）在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用“No名词 / V-ing形式”结构，表示“禁止做某事”。例如： NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照！ No parking! 禁止停车！3.祈使句的回答。 祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will或wont。 在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点： 1) 形式一致：即Yes与will保持一致；No与wont保持一致。2) 意思相反：即Yes是 “不”的意思；No是“是”的意思。 在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。例如：Dont go out, please. Its raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. We have to _wear_ (wear) uniforms to school every day.2. Jim _has_ (have) to brush his teeth before going to bed.3. My mother often asks me to practice_playing_ (play) the violin.4. Dont _bring_ (bring) music players to school.5. Dont be_noisy_( noise) in the library.6. Everyone feels_relaxed_ (relax) when they listen to light music.7. The weather is _terribly_ (terrible) hot.8. Does Jack _do_ (do) his homework on time?9. She _doesnt like_ (not like) playing basketball.10. I have to _get up_ (get up) at six oclock.二、单项选择（ B）1. I think English is _ useful language, and its also _ important language.A. an, a B. a, an C. an, the D. a, the（B ）2. Practice _English every day. Its good for you.A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speaks （C ）3. My mother helps my sister _ the bed every morning.A. take B. get C. make D. do（A ）4. On weekends I usually go to the farm(农场) _ my parents.A. to help B. help C. for helping D. helping（ A）5.Pleaselisten_theteachercarefully(认真).A.toB.onC.atD.of（B ）6. Studentscant_hatsintheclassroom.A.putonB.wearC.inD.wearing（D ）7. Pleasehelpme_English.A.speakingB.tolearningC.withspeakD.to learn（ A）8. Lets _ for a walk. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes（ B）9.Whats your family rule？I cant play after schoolI _ do my homework firstAcan Bhave to Cdont Dcant（ B）10. run in the classroom，boysANot BDont CCant DDoesnt（ D）11.Where are your classmates? Theyre in the to have lunchAlibrary Bclassroom Cmusic room Ddining hall（C ）12.Whats your math teacher like? He is always strict us Ain Bto Cwith Dat（A ）13.Tina always late for school Aarrives Bget Carrive Dto get（B ）14.There are rules in our schoolI cant stand some of themAtoo much Btoo many Cmuch too Dmany too（ A）15.I have two tickets for TFBOYSconcert You he can go with me AEither；or BNeither；nor CBoth；and D.Either;nor(D)16.Jill is _ 8yearold girl.She usually wears _ uniform at school.Aa；a Ba；an Can；an Dan；a(A)17.Emma can go out _ school nights，but she must be back _ ten oclock.Oh，I see.Aon；before Bon；after Cin；before Din；after(A)18.Where is your mom?Shes washing the dishes in the _.Akitchen Bclassroom Clibrary Dhallways(D)19.Oh，its so _ here.I cant do my homework.Abig Btidy Cnew Dnoisy(B)20.What do you think of the movie?Its _.I dont like it.Arelaxing Bterrible Cimportant Dinteresting(D)21.How does your grandpa _ healthy?He eats well and exercises every day.Amake Bleave Cfind Dkeep(A)22.Jim，can you _ your model car to school and show it to us?Sure.Abring Bsell Cclean Dfollow(B)23.Eric practices _ a car every Sunday afternoon.Adrive Bdriving Cto driving Dto drive(A)24.Dale always gets to school _ in the morning.Yeah！Hes a good student.Hes never late for school.Aon time Bon Sunday Con weekends Don school nights(B)25.Boys and girls！Please _ me.OK.What do you want to tell us?Amake of Blisten to Chelp with Dthink about(C)26.Jenny，_ arrive late again.Miss Miller will be unhappy.Adoesnt Bnot Cdont Dno(D)27.What are the rules for the Sports Center?We can have some drinks(饮料) _ we cant eat food there.Aso Bor Cand Dbut(A)28.I have _ rules at home.Atoo many Btoo much Cmuch too Dmany too(C)29.I cant watch TV from Monday to Friday.What about you?I cant _.Aalso Bonly Ceither Dtoo(A)30.Ill have an English test this Friday._.AGood luck BYoure welcome CSounds good DThats OK三、完形填空。(10分)Dear Mr. Smith，Im a middle school student in Shanghai.My parents are _36_ with me，and they make lots of _37_ for me at home.I have to get up _38_ 5：40 every morning.I have to _39_ English for an hour before breakfast.I cant play with my friends after school，_40_ I have to get home early.In the evening I cant go out.I have to do my homework and then _41_ the piano for one hour.I have no time to _42_On weekends，two tutors(家庭教师) come to my home.They _43_ me with my math and English.I am really not _44_ with all these rules.I never have fun at home._45_ can I do？Please help me.Yours，Zhang Yue(A)36.A.strict Bkind Cright Dsame(C)37.A.clothes Bfood Crules Dwork(D)38.A.in Bon Cto Dat(B)39.A.watch Bread Clook Dtalk(C)40.A.but Balso Cbecause Dso(D)41.A.buy Bfind Cclean Dpractice(C)42.A.speak Bfight Crelax Dwear(B)43.A.teach Bhelp Clearn Dcall(D)44.A.sorry Bhealthy Cbusy Dhappy(B)45.A.Where BWhat CWho DWhen四、阅读理解。ATom has a happy family.There are some rules in his family.Keep healthyBeing healthy is important.Toms family play sports for one hour every day.Tom is in the school swimming club.And his parents run every morning.Evening time is family timeThey cant watch TV or play computer games after dinner.The family usually sit(坐) on the sofa and talk.Tom always talks about his school and friends.Sometimes they take a walk together.Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school，and in the evening before he goes to bed.His parents say it to him，too.When Tom helps his mother，she says “Thank you”They show their love and thanks all the time(一直)(A)46.What club does Tom join?AThe swimming club. BThe running club.CThe tennis club. DThe soccer club.(B)47.Tom usually _ after dinner.Aplays computer gamesBtalks with his parentsCtakes a walk with his parentsDlistens to music(D)48.When does Tom say “I love you” to his parents?ABefore he gets up. BAt breakfast.CIn the afternoon. DBefore he goes to bed.(D)49.What can we know from the passage(文章)?AToms father doesnt exercise every day.BTom cant watch TV at home in the afternoon.CTom has many good friends.DTom always says “I love you” at home.(C)50.The passage mainly(主要地) talks about _.Aexercise and being healthyBhow to talk with your parentsCsome rules in a happy familyDshowing love and thanks oftenBHello，my name is Alex.There are many rules in my family.On school days，I have to get up at 6：00 in the morning，and then I take a bus to school.I have to get home quickly after school.I must do my homework first.I cant watch TV or go out on school nights.I have to go to bed before half past nine.On weekends，I can watch TV until 10 oclock.But I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by myself.My parents are strict with me and they make the rules to help me.They love me，too.They play sports with me every day.They want me to be healthy and have a beautiful