仁爱版八年级下册英语阅读理解练习题

仁爱版八年级下册英语阅读理解练习题（2） (A)ThesedaysmostpeopleinBritainandtheU.S.A.donotwearveryformalclothes.Butsometimesitisimportanttoweartherightclothes.ManyBritishpeopledontthinkaboutclothesverymuch.Theyjustliketobecomfortable.Whentheywanttoenjoythemselves,theycanwearalmostanything.Attheaters,cinemasandconcertsyoucanwearwhateveryoulike.Frombeautifulsuitsanddressestojeansandsweaters.Anythinggoesaslongas(只要)youlookcleanandtidy.ButinBritainandtheU.S.A.,meninofficesusuallywearsuitsandties,andwomenweardressesorskirts(nottrousers).Doctorsandbusinesspeoplealwayswearquiteformalclothes.Andinsomehotelsandrestaurantsmenhavetoweartiesandwomenhavetoweartidydresses.Inmanyways,AmericansarelessformalthanBritishpeople,buttheyaremorecarefulwiththeirclothes.Athomeoronholidays,mostAmericanswearuniformsorsportsclothes.Butwhentheygooutintheevening,theyliketolooknice.Butingoodhotelsandrestaurants,menhavetowearjacketsandties,andwomenwearprettyclothes.ItshardtosayexactlywhatpeoplewearinBritainandtheU.S.A.,becauseeveryoneisdifferent.Ifyouarenotsurewhattowear,watchfirstandthendothesame.Youllfeelmorecomfortableifyoudontlooktoodifferentfromeveryoneelse.()1.PeopleinBritainandtheU.S.A.wearinformalclotheswhenthey_.A.goouttoenjoythemselvesB.areinofficesC.areinbigrestaurantsD.goouttowork()2.Atconcerts,doctorswear_.A.sweatersB.whatevertheylikeC.whatotherswearD.likeplayers()3.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Womenareusuallynotallowedtoweartrousersinoffices.B.Officersalwayswearformalclotheseventhoughtheyareathome.C.AmericansaremorerelaxedintheirclothesthanBritishpeople.D.Thougheveryoneisdifferent,theywearthesameclothesinoffices.()4.“Anythinggoes”inthesecondparagraphmeans“_”.A.AnyclothesareallrightB.AnythingwearsC.AllthethingsaroundareallrightD.Notanyclothesareallright()5.Menweartieswhenthey_intheU.S.A.A.meettheirfamiliesB.meettheirclosefriendsC.eatsomethingdeliciousD.havedinneringoodrestaurants(B)QuickServiceAmantookapairofshoestoashoerepairshopandsaidtotheshoemaker,“Idlikeyoutorepairtheseshoesforme,please.”“Certainly,sir.”theshoemakersaid.“Whenwilltheybeready?”themanasked.“Imabitbusy,buttheywillbereadyforyouonThursday,”hesaid.“Thatsfine.”themansaidandlefttheshop.Thenextmorninghereceivedaletter,offeringhimajobinanothercountry.Within24hourshewasonanairplanetohisnewjob.Twentyyearspassedandhereturnedtohishometown.Herememberedhisshoes.“Theywereagoodpairofshoes,”hethought,“Iwonderiftheshoemakerisstillthereandstillhasthem.Illgoandsee.”Thesameshop,althoughhewasanoldmanbynow.“Goodmorning.”hesaidtotheshoemaker,“Twentyyearsago,Ibroughtinapairofshoes.Doyoustillhavethem?”“Name?”theoldshoemakerasked.“Smith.”themansaid.“Illgoandsee.Theymaybeintheback.”Theshoemakerwentouttothebackofhisshopandafewminuteslaterreturned,carryingapairofshoes.“Heretheyare.”hesaid,“Onepairofbrownshoes.Imabitbusynow,buttheyllbereadyonThursday.”()6.Whydidthemangotoashoemaker?A.Theywereoldfriends.B.Hewantedhimtomakeanewpairofshoes.C.Hewantedhimtorepairapairofshoes.D.Hehadaveryoldpairofboots.Hewantedtorepairit.()7.WhydidntthemanreturntotheshoerepairshoponThursday?A.Heforgot.B.Hewenttoanothercountry.C.Hewastoobusy.D.Heknewtheshoeswouldnotbeready.()8.Themanwasawayfromhishometown_.A.untilThursdayC.untilthenextmorningC.forabout20yearsD.forafewdays()9.Whatdidthemandowhenhereturnedtohishometown?A.Helookedforanewjob.B.Heboughtanewpairofshoes.C.Hevisitedallhisfriends.D.Hereturnedtotheshoemaker.()10.Themanfinallyfoundthat_.A.hisshoeswerestillthere,buttheshoemakerdidntrepairthemB.hisshoeswerenotthereC.theshoemakerrepairedtheshoesD.theshoemakerlosttheshoes(C)CustomsonEatingFoodinChinaandwesterncountriesisdifferent.Chinahasabout5,000yearshistory.Theymayspendhalfoftheirtimeonfood.Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterials（新鲜的材料）tomakefood.Forexample,theyonlyeatfreshfish.Chinesehavealotofideasforcooking.Theycancookachickeninovertenways.ThatswhyChinesefoodissopopulararoundtheworld.Westerncountries,likeEnglandorAmerica,donthavefreshfoodbecausetheybuytheirfoodfromsupermarketswhichonlysellstoredmaterials(储存的材料).Westernpeoplealsopreferfastfoodlikehamburgersandchips.Theyareunhealthyformansbody.Westernpeopledonothavemanyskillsforcooking,mostlytheyonlyboil,steam(蒸)andbakethefood.Bytheway,westernpeopleareverygoodatmakingdessertsandchocolate.Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolate.Thesefoodareverysweetandtheycanmakeyoubecomefatquickly.InChina,thepersonwhoinvitesotherpeopleformealwouldpayforthemeal,butitsnotthesamewayinwesterncountries.Inwesterncountries,peoplewillthinkyouonlyinvitethembutdontneedtopayforthem.Theycanaffordit.Theywontbehappyifyoupayforthem.InwesterncountrieslikeAmericaorEngland,peoplewillalwaysgivetips(小费)tothewaiteraftertheyfinishthemealinarestaurant.Ifyoudont,thewaiterwillnotbehappy.InChinathisonlyhappensinsometoprestaurantsandhotelsinlargecitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Anotherdifferenceineatingisthat:Chinesepeopleusechopsticksandwesternpeopleuseknivesandforks.Chinesepeopleonlyhavethreemealsduringaday.Butwesternpeoplemayhavemore.Theyusuallyhaveafternoonteawhentheywouldhavefruit,cakesorbiscuitswithcheese(奶酪饼干).根据短文内容,回答问题。11.DoChinesepeopleusefreshmaterialsorstoredmaterialstomakefood?_12.WhyisChinesefoodsopopularintheworld?_13.Whatkindsoffoodsarewesternpeoplegoodatmaking?_14.Willwesternpeoplebehappyifyoupayforthem?_15.HowmanymealsdoChinesepeoplehaveduringaday?_答案：(A)1.A由第二段第三句知，人们在外出游玩时穿衣比较随意。2.B由第二段第四句可知，在音乐会上人们可以穿上自己喜欢的服饰。3.B由第四段第二句可知，人们在家中穿着舒适的服装。4.Aanythinggoes表示“任何都可以”。5.D由第四段最后一句得知。(B)6.C从Idlikeyoutorepairtheseshoesforme可知，他想修鞋。7.B他收到了来自另一个国家