2017年关于职称英语《理工a》概括大意试题【附答案】

1/62017年关于职称英语理工A概括大意试题【附答案】CLIMATECHANGETHELONGREACH1EARTHISWARMINGSEALEVELSARERISINGTHERESMORECARBONINTHEAIR,ANDARCTICICEISMELTINGFASTERTHANATANYTIMEINRECORDEDHISTORYSCIENTISTSWHOSTUDYTHEENVIRONMENTTOBETTERGAUGE评估EARTHSFUTURECLIMATENOWARGUETHATTHESECHANGESMAYNOTREVERSEFORAVERYLONGTIME2PEOPLEBURNFOSSILFUELSLIKECOALANDOILFORENERGYTHATBURNINGRELEASESCARBONDIOXIDE,ACOLORLESSGASINTHEAIR,THISGASTRAPSHEATATEARTHSSURFACEANDTHEMORECARBONDIOXIDERELEASED,THEMORETHEPLANETWARMSIFCURRENTCONSUMPTIONOFFOSSILFUELSDOESNTSLOW,THELONGTERMCLIMATEIMPACTSCOULDLASTTHOUSANDSOFYEARSANDBEMORESEVERETHANSCIENTISTSHADBEENEXPECTINGCLIMATOLOGISTRICHARDZEEBEOFTHEUNIVERSITYOFHAWAIIATMANOAOFFERSTHISCONCLUSIONINANEWPAPER3MOSTCLIMATECHANGESTUDIESLOOKATWHATSGOINGTOHAPPENINTHENEXTCENTURYORSODURING2/6THATTIME,CHANGESINTHEPLANETSENVIRONMENTCOULDNUDGE推动GLOBALWARMINGEVENHIGHERFOREXAMPLESNOWANDICEREFLECTSUNLIGHTBACKINTOSPACEBUTASTHESEMELT,SUNLIGHTCANNOWREACHANDWARMTHEEXPOSEDGROUNDTHISEXTRAHEATRAISESTHEAIRTEMPERATUREEVENMORE,CAUSINGEVENMORESNOWTOMELTTHISTYPEOFRAPIDEXAGGERATIONOFIMPACTSISCALLEDA“FASTFEEDBACK“4ZEEBESAYSITSIMPORTANTTOLOOKATFASTFEEDBACKSHOWEVER,HEADDS,THEYRELIMITEDFROMACLIMATECHANGEPERSPECTIVE“THISCENTURYISTHEMOSTIMPORTANTTIMEFORTHENEXTFEWGENERATIONS,“HETOLDSCIENCENEWS“BUTTHEWORLDISNOTENDINGIN2100“FORHISNEWSTUDY,ZEEBENOWFOCUSESON“SLOWFEEDBACKS“WHILEFASTFEEDBACKEVENTSUNFOLDOVERDECADESORCENTURIES,SLOWFEEDBACKSCANTAKETHOUSANDSOFYEARSMELTINGOFCONTINENTALICESHEETSANDTHEMIGRATIONOFPLANTLIFEASTHEYRELOCATETOMORECOMFORTABLEAREASARETWOEXAMPLESOFSLOWFEEDBACKS5ZEEBEGATHEREDINFORMATIONFROMPREVIOUSLYPUBLISHEDSTUDIESINVESTIGATINGHOWSUCHPROCESSES3/6PLAYEDOUTOVERTHOUSANDSOFYEARSDURINGPASTDRAMATICCHANGESINHECAMEUPWITHAFORECASTFORTHEFUTURETHATACCOUNTSFORBOTHSLOWANDFASTFEEDBACKPROCESSESCLIMATEFORECASTSTHATUSEONLYFASTFEEDBACKSPREDICTADEGREECELSIUSDEGREEFAHRENHEITCHANGEBYTHEYEAR3000BUTSLOWFEEDBACKSADDEDANOTHERFORA6TOTALINCREASE,ZEEBEREPORTSHEALSOFOUNDTHATSTOWFEEDBACKEVENTSWILLCAUSEGLOBALWARMINGTOPERSISTFORTHOUSANDSOFYEARSAFTERPEOPLERUNOUTOFFOSSILFUELSTOBURN2326概括大意23PARAGRAPH2_24PARAGRAPH3_25PARAGRAPH4_26PARAGRAPH5_ARISINGOFSEALEVELSBIMPACTOFBURNINGFOSSILFUELSCFASTFEEDBACKSDSLOWFEEDBACKSEUNPREDICTABILITYOFFEEDBACKPROCESSESFAPREDICTIONOFFUTURECLIMATECHANGE4/62730完成句子27ARCTICICEHASNEVERBEENMELTINGSOFASTIN_28MELTINGOFSNOWANDICEENABLESSUNLIGHTTOREACH_29ZEEBECAMEUPWITHHISFUTURECLIMATEPREDICTIONBYANALYZING_30AFTERFOSSILFUELSAREUSEDUP,GLOBALWARMINGWILLCONTINUEFOR_ATHEEXPOSEDGROUNDBAVERYLONGTIMECTHEEXTRAHEATDRECORDEDHISTORYEPREVIOUSLYPUBLISHEDSTUDIESFRAPIDEXAGGERATIONOFIMPACTS。题干第二段的主要内容是_。本段属于递进结构。首句讲到“人们经常燃烧化石燃料来获取热量和能量”，从第二句开始阐述燃烧化石燃料会释放二氧化碳，从而对气候产生影响。因此本段的主题是B燃烧化石燃料的影响。题干第三段的主要内容是_。该段的主题句为最后一句这个过程叫作FASTFEEDBACK。5/6。题干第四段的主要内容是_。该段为转折结构。第一句为引子“看快速反馈是十分重要的”，第二旬前的HOWEVER使得话锋一转，认为快速反应是有局限的，从而可推理得知该段的主题为SLOWFEEDBACK，这与该段中间的总结是一致的。故本题选D。题干第五段的主要内容是_。该段主题句为第二句在基于以前收集的信息基础上他得出了解释未来快速反应与慢速反应进程的结论以及由此结论得到气候上升度数不同的结论。因此本题选F最合适。题干北极的冰在从未融化得如此之快。根据ARCTICICE回到原文定位到第一段第二句“ARCTICICEISMELTINGFASTERTHANATANYTIMEINRECORDEDHISTORY”可知，该空应该填入D。题干冰雪的融化使得阳光能达到_。根据MELTINGSNOWANDICE回到原文定位到第三段，由“BUTASTHESEMELT，SUNLIGHTCANNOWREACHANDWAMTHEEXPOSEDGROUND”可知该空应该填入THEEXPOSEDGROUND。这里的THESE指代的就是MELTINGSNOWANDICE。题干ZEEBE通过分析_预测了未来气候变化。通过ZEEBECAMEUPWITHHISFUTURECLIMATEPREDICTION回到原文定位到最后一段，首句中有答案收6/6集以前的研究数据。题干化石燃烧尽了之后，全球变暖还会_。用AFTERFO