人教新课标高中英语核心词汇中英文释义及例句必修4第4单元

静宁一中夏青锋,人教新课标高中英语核心词汇释义及例句,必修4第4单元,represent(45),tospeak,actorbepresentofficiallyforanotherpersonorpeople:Theychoseafamousbarristertorepresentthemincourt.(Cambridge)tobetheMemberofParliament,orofCongress,etc.foraparticulararea:MrSmytherepresentsBarnet.(Cambridge)toexpressorcomplainaboutsomething,toapersoninauthority:Werepresentedourgrievances/demandstotheboss.(Cambridge)vt.代表，象征Hisopinionrepresentsthatofthemajority.他的意见代表大多数人的意见。DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.(5)OthercriticsdontlikewhattheShardseemstorepresent.(2014hb),静宁一中夏青锋,approach(30),tocomenearornearertosomethingorsomeoneinspace,time,qualityoramount:Wecouldjustseethetrainapproachinginthedistance.(Cambridge)Thesirensignalledtheapproachofanambulance(=thatitwasgettingnearer).(Cambridge)vt.vi.接近，靠近，走近n.接近；方法，途径Astormisapproaching.暴风雨即将来临。However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.(4)ManypeopledontdaretoapproachNatureanymore;tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisallthreat.(2014tj)Difficultiesincreasethenearerweapproachourgoal.-JohannWolfgangvonGoetheRememberthetwobenefitsoffailure.First,ifyoudofail,youlearnwhatdoesntwork;andsecond,thefailuregivesyoutheopportunitytotryanewapproach.-RogervonOech记住失败的两点好处。第一，如果你失败了，你就知道出了什么问题；第二，失败给你尝试新方法的机会。罗杰欧克,静宁一中夏青锋,defend(26),toprotectsomeoneorsomethingagainstattackorcriticism:Howcanwedefendourhomelandifwedonthaveanarmy?(Cambridge)totrytopreventtheopposingplayerorplayersfromscoringpoints,goals,etc.inasport:Thedefendingchampionwillplayherfirstmatchofthetournamenttomorrow.(Cambridge)vt.保护，保卫fend,fens=hit,strike打击Thesentrydefendedthegateagainstsuddenattack.哨兵守卫大门以防突然袭击。Everymanwhocouldfightwasnowcommittedtodefendtheridge.每个能够参加战斗的男子现在都决心要保卫这条山脊。(词典例句)Thetravelermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimselfincaseheisattacked.(2014jx)Goddefendmefrommyfriends;formmyenemyIcandefendmyself.防友靠天，防敌靠己。,静宁一中夏青锋,defendagainst(1),touseargumentstoprotectsomethingorsomeonefromcriticism,ortoprovethatsomethingisrightWeneedtodefendagainstmilitaryaggression.(Longman)保卫以免受Soldiersdefendourcountryagainsttheenemy.战士保卫国家抵御敌人。Theytriedtodefendthemselvesagainsttheenemywithalltheirmight.他们竭尽全力抵御敌人。Thefortcannotbedefendedagainstanairattack.这座要塞遭到空袭时无法防御。(词典例句)“IfthedeclineinparksusecontinuesacrossNorthAmerica,whowilldefendparksagainstencroachment（蚕食）?”asksRichardLouv,authorofLastChildintheWoods.(2007hn),静宁一中夏青锋,likely(205),describessomethingthatwillprobablyhappenorisexpected:Isupposethatmighthappenbutitsnotverylikely.(Cambridge)adj.可能的However,theseinequalitiesarelikelytolessennow.然而，现在这种不平等可能正在缩小。IfIrollmyeyesandturnmyheadaway,ImostlikelydonotbelievewhatIamhearingordonotlikeit.(4)Whilemorenotesarebeneficial,ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly,asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop,thebenefitdisappears.(2014ln),静宁一中夏青锋,belikelyto(205),(todosth/that.)thatisexpected;probable预期的;可能的Itisntlikelytorain.不大像要下雨.(Oxford)很可能，有希望ChinawillbelikelytoentertheWTOthisyear.今年中国极有可能加入世界贸易组织。However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.(4)Unlessitisbad,theanswerislikelytobeno.(2014bj),静宁一中夏青锋,ingeneral(25),usually,orinmostsituations:Asageneralrule,wedontallowchildreninthebar.(Cambridge)consideringthewholeofsomeoneorsomething,andnotjustaparticularpartofthem:So,apartfromthebadankle,howareyouingeneral?(Cambridge)总的来说，通常Ingeneral,peoplelivinginagoodenvironmentlivelonger.一般来说，生活在良好环境里的人容易长寿。Beingrespectfultopeopleissubjective,basedoneachculture,butingeneralitisprobablynotagoodideatogiveahugtoabossorteacher.(4)Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystem,totheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral(2014gd),静宁一中夏青锋,ease(14),tomakeorbecomelesssevere,difficult,unpleasant,painful,etc:AfterthearrivaloftheUnitedNationssoldiers,tensionintheareabegantoease.(Cambridge)whenyouexperiencenodifficulty,effort,pain,etc:Thedoorsareextra-wideforeaseofaccess(=sothatpeoplecangetinwithoutdifficulty).(Cambridge)n.安逸,舒适vt.减轻（痛苦、忧虑）Thesecretarygeneraldomuchtoeasethetensioninthearea.秘书长对缓和那个地区的紧张局势做了很多工作。Hefellasleepjustpastmidnightwithtolerableease.他刚过午夜就睡着了，睡得还算安稳。(词典例句)Itsasifthecompanyistryingtoeaseourimpatiencewithfairness.(2014js)Hewhocannotholdhispeacewillneverliveatease.嘴巴不紧，生活不宁。,静宁一中夏青锋,atease(4),comfortableandunworried;(be/feel)completelyrelaxed（感到）舒适而无忧虑;（感到）完全松弛:Ineverfeelateaseinhiscompany.我跟他在一起总是感到很不自在.(Oxford)舒适,快活,自由自在Heisquiteateaseinpublic.他在公众场合十分自在。Iamneverateasewithstrangers.我在陌生人面前总会感到不自在。(词典例句)Hethatisangryisseldomatease.怒者寡宁。,静宁一中夏青锋,loseface(2),stophavingasmuchrespectfromotherpeopleAsettlementwasreachedinwhichneithersidelostface.(Longman)丢脸WhatChinesecannotbearmostistoberefusedortoloseface.中国人认为最不能容忍的事情是受到拒绝或丢脸。Thereareunhappysmiles,suchaswhensomeonelosesfaceandsmilestohideit.(4)Shewasafraidoflosingfaceifshefailed.(2006hb),静宁一中夏青锋,turnonesbackto(3),todamagethemusclesinthefootbysuddenlytwistingittoostrongly:Sheturnedherankleontherocksandha