云南省2016中考英语 第三部分 题型综合强化 题型四 阅读理解 类型二 选择型课件

类型二选择型,Thesedays,moreandmoreChinesepeopleenjoysendingandreceivingmessagesonthephone.Itcanhelpthemtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.ButIthinkIshouldreadmorebooksbesidesthetextbooks,themore,thebetter.Itcanopenmyeyesandimprovemylanguageskills.Ofcourse,italsocanhelpmetogetgoodgrades.Doyouknowhowtoreadmoreandlearnmore?Herearesometipsforyou.,ClearyourpurposeforreadingBeforeyoustartreading,askyourselfwhyyouarereadingthisbook.Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.Clearingaboutyourreadingpurposecannotonlyhelpyouchoosethebooksyoureallyneedtoread,butalsoremindyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyou,soyouwillkeepreadingandcompletethebookfaster.,ReadonlywhatyouareinterestedinNomatterwhatyouarereading,itisimportanttoenjoywhatyouread.Yourfriendsmaytellyouthebookstheylove,butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjoy.GiveupbooksthatyoudontenjoyYoumayhavechosenbooksthatyouareinterestedin,andtheyarerighttoyourpurpose.Butwhileyouarereadingthem,theremaystillbesomebooksthatyoudontenjoyreading.Wheneveryourealizethatyouarentenjoyingthebookyouarereading,giveitup.Rememberreadingshouldntbeachore.,SetareadinggoalItisinterestingthatIreadthebooksborrowedfromlibrariesfasterthanthoseIbought.ThereasonisthebooksIboughtdonthaveaduedate!Idontneedtoreturnthosebooks.Havingareadinggoalhelpsyouworkouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoinaweekorevenaday.Beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfwhattimeyouneedtocompletethisbookby.,根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。1Accordingtothepassage,thewritermightbea_.AteacherBdoctorCstudentDscientist2Whydomostpeoplereadbooks?ATogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.BForpleasureorknowledge.CToopentheireyesandimprovetheirlanguageskills.DTogetgoodgrades.,3Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindthebookwhichyouarereadingisboring?AKeeponreading.BSetareadinggoal.CReadthebooksyourfriendslove.DGiveupthebook.4Theunderlinedwords“duedate”mean_inChinese.A星期B借期C还期D日期,5Thispassagemainlytellsus_.AhowtoreadmoreandlearnmoreBhowtochooseagoodbookChowtoreadfasterDwhyweshouldreadmorebooks【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者从四个方面介绍了如何有效地阅读。,【答案精析】1C推理判断题。由第一段第三句“ButIthinkIshouldreadmorebooksbesidesthetextbooks”和该段第五句“italsocanhelpmetogetgoodgrades.”可推知，这篇文章的作者应该是一名学生。故选C。2B细节理解题。由Clearyourpurposeforreading部分第二句“Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.”可知选B。,3D细节理解题。由Giveupbooksthatyoudontenjoy部分倒数第二句“Wheneveryourealizethatyouarentenjoyingthebookyouarereading,giveitup.”可知选D。4C词义猜测题。由下文中的“Idontneedtoreturnthosebooks.”可推知，买的书没有还书日期，不用归还。故duedate的意思是“还期”。故选C。5A主旨大意题。纵观全文，本文属于总分结构，故主旨句在第一段。由第一段最后两句“Doyouknowhowtoreadmoreandlearnmore?Herearesometipsforyou.”可知，本文主要针对如何读更多的书，获取更多的知识提出了4点建议。,考点推理判断题方法突破：根据文中某些词、句子或段落进行推理或根据句子的语气、文章论调和倾向进行推断。读此文章，理解作者意图，真理不一定是正确答案。考点细节理解题方法突破：链接P238细节理解题方法突破。,考点词义猜测题方法突破：解答这类题目时需要一些猜词技巧：根据上下文来猜测词义；通过同义词或反义词来猜测词义；通过构词法来猜测词义；通过定义或释义来猜测词义；通过句法功能来猜测词义；根据转折、因果关系等来猜测词义；根据生活常识来猜测词义等。对于这类题目采取“代入法”也十分有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪个选项就是该题的正确答案。,考点主旨大意题方法突破：从文章的首、尾句(段)寻找主题句或纵观全文归