高考英语倒装句 1ppt课件

.,倒装,.,一.倒装的定义：,将全部谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前的句子，叫做倒装句。,二.倒装的分类：,根据倒装句的定义，我们可以把倒装句分为：完全倒装和部分倒装。,Gonearethedayswhenwewerechildren.,Littledidtheysayabouttheaccident.,判断倒装类型,完全倒装,部分倒装,.,三.完全倒装的具体用法：,1therebe句型,Thereisnotmuchfurnitureintheroom.,Thereoncelivedanoldfishermanonthelonelyisland.,2副词+VI+S（主语不能是人称代词）,Awaywenttheboysinahurry.,Offfellthecyclistinthecompetition.,.,3介宾短语+VI+S,Inthenetsleepsacat.,Theycametothehouse,infrontofwhichsatalittleboy.,OnthefrontwallhangsamapofChina.,考成分分析,考倒装和定语从句的综合,考动词hang的用法,.,1Gonearethedayswhenmyheartwasyoung.2Amongthegoodsareflowers,candlesandtoys.,判断下列句子是否属于倒装句。如果是，请改为正常语序。,KEY：1Thedayswhenmyheartwadyoungaregone.2Flowers,candlesandtoysareamongthegoods.,.,1Ineachroom_tenstudents.A.areB.isC.thereisD.therewas,2Therainfelldownintheafternoon.请把上面句子改成倒装句。,Key:Downfelltherainintheafternoon.,.,请试着做以下练习-改成倒装句Acushionlaynexttothem.2.Anoldwomanwasattheheadofthequeue.,Nexttothemlayacushion.,Attheheadofthequeuewasanoldwoman.,.,改为倒装句：1Thearrowwentupintotheair.,2Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhich_.A.issittingaboyB.sataboyC.aboyissittingD.aboysat,Upwentthearrowintotheair.,.,改为倒装句：1Atigerrushedoutfromamongthebushes.,2There_lifeonthemoon.hasnotB.isnoC.isnotD.hasno,Outrushedatigerfromamongthebushes.,.,2Now_yourturntorecitethetext.thereisB.comesC.therecomesD.hascome,1Here_you.isaletterforB.isaletterofC.aletterisforD.hasaletterfor,.,四、部分倒装1.否定副词放句首如never,seldom,little,hardly,innoway等,(1)Icouldhardlybelieveitwastrue.,HardlycouldIbelieveitwastrue.,(2)Weseldomhearherreadingaloudbecausesheistooshy.,Seldomdowehearherreadingaloudbecausesheistooshy.,.,2.Notonlybutalso.句式,他不仅喜欢读故事，甚至喜欢写故事。,正常语序：Henotonlylikesreadingstories,butalsowritingstories。,倒装语序：Notonlydoeshelikereadingstories,butalsowritingstories.,.,Letshaveatry:,Notonly_interestedinfootballbutalso_beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.Theteacherhimselfis/allhisstudentsareB.Theteacherhimselfis/areallhisstudentsC.Istheteacherhimself/areallhisstudentsD.Istheteacherhimself/allhisstudentsare,D,.,3.HardlywhenNosoonerthan,我一到火车站，火车就开了。,HardlyhadIreachedtherailwaystationwhenthetrainbegantomove.,你可以试着把这句话改成Nosoonerthan吗？,NosoonerhadIreachedtherailwaystationthanthetrainbegantomove.,一就,.,4.Notuntil.,直到上星期我才知道他定居到美国了。,NotuntillastweekdidIknowhesettleddowninAmerica.,Notuntilhehadtalkedtothem,_hehadbeenwrong.didherealisedB.herealisedC.didherealiseD.hedidntrealise,直到才,直到太阳下山他才回家。,短语,Notuntilthesunsetdowndidhegohome.,句子,.,5.Only+状语:只有才,Onlywhenthewarwasover,didtheygohomeagain.,Onlybythismeanscanweunderstandtheimportanceofhonesty.,试翻译：只有当你经常练习，才能提高你的英语口语。,OnlywhenyouhavefrequentpracticecanyouimproveyouroralEnglish.,.,6.So用于肯定句：.也是这样。,Lucyhasfinishedherjob,andsohaveI.,Jackworksveryhard,andsodoesTom.,试比较:,A：Jackworksveryhard。B：SodoesTom.,A：Jackworksveryhard。B：Sohedoes.,A和B谈论两个人,A和B谈论一个人,.,1.So表示程度副词放句首时，也需要倒装。,Soloudlydidhespeakthateventhepeopleatthebackofthehallcouldhearhimclearly.,补充说明,友情提示,当表示频率的副词及短语（often,always,once,nowandthen）和表示程度的副词（so,such）放句首时，谓语动词可以部分倒装。,.,OnceamonthwillIgotoseemygrandparents.OftenhaveIseentheoldmanwalkwithhisson.Alwaysdidhewaterflowersinhisgarden.Sobeautifuldidtheprincesslookthattheprincecouldnthelpkissingheronthecheek.Suchawisemanishethatwealltrusthim.Nowandthendidhecometoschoollatethoughhehadbeenblamedformanytimes.,当表示频率的副词及短语（often,always,once,nowandthen）和表示程度的副词（so,such）放句首时，谓语动词可以部分倒装。,.,2.省略了if的虚拟条件句中,were,had或should可提到句首构成部分倒装.,_Ihadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.When,补充说明,做此题需要系统掌握if引导的条件状语从句表示虚拟。,.,五.倒装句中应注意的几个问题.1.here,there放在句首时,主语是人称代词时不倒装.,TherecomesMr.Lee.试比较：Therehecomes.,.,Look!There_thebus.A.willcomeB.iscomingC.hascomeD.comesThere_.A.cometheyB.theycomeC.theyarecomingD.theywillcome,D,B,.,_theplane.A.FlewdownB.DownflewC.DownwasflyingD.Downfly,B,2.倒装句中不用进行时态.,.,3.倒装句用于表示祝愿的句子中.Mayyousucceed!Longlivethepeople!Mayyouallbehappy!,.,YourShowTime,.,1._,hewillhelphismotherwithhousework.A.HowevertiredisheB.HoweverheistiredC.HoweverishetiredD.Howevertiredheis,.,2._,Iwillwaitforyoutillyoucome.A.HoweveryougetlateB.YougetlatehoweverC.HoweverlateyougetD.lateyougethowever,.,3.-JackisastudentandstudiesattheNo.1MiddleSchool.-_.A.ItwasthesamewithMikeB.SoitiswithMikeC.SoisMikeD.SodoesMike,当一句话中包含不同种类的动词时,且当后面说的情况也符合前文所说的情况时,常用句型Itis/wasthesamewithsb.或soitis/waswithsb.,.,A.SoitwaswithPatB.sodidPatC.PatdidsoD.Patdoesso,4.TheteacherwarnedPatagainstbeinglateassoonaspossibleand_.,.,5.Davidhasstoppedsmokingrecently._,and_.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave,.,6._aboutthereasonofthesonsbeinglatethattheydecidedtokeepaneyeonhim.A.Socuriousthec