中考英语重点词第1讲A组--育英科技 王衡英语 中考英语四轮复习法

1,易学,生动,详细,育英科技王衡英语,中考重点词与短语（中考英语四轮复习法之二）,2,A组,3,A组重点词索引,Able(5p)Above5pAbroad5pAccident6pAcross6pActive6pAfford7pAfraid7pAgainst8pAgo8pAgree8p,Air9pAlike9pAll9pAlone10pAmong10pAnswer10pAnother11pAppear11pAround11pArrive11pAs12pAsk13pAt13pAlmost13p,4,第一部分：重点词与短语,5,1.able有能力做词组:beabletodo.常和时态中的be动词形式和情态动词联合考察例:hemustbeabletodothat.他肯定有能力做这件事(此时就不能用can)2.above(prep)斜上方词组:Aboveall首要的;要学会区分在之上;与在之下On-beneath紧贴之上下;up-down;over-under垂直之上下;above-below斜上方常考题:Thebridgeisovertheriver.桥在河的上方(垂直)3.abroad(adv)记清词性常用短语:goabroad出国;studyabroad出国学习易混词型:broad(a)宽广的;宽阔的;board(n)板;木板;甲板(联系记忆blackboard黑板),6,4.accident(n)事故;灾难事故类核心表达:Atrafficaccidenthappenedtohim.一起交通事故发生到了他身上.5.across(prep)横穿;横越词组:beacrossfrom在对面;goacross横穿易错点:词性易当成动词cross=goacross例:Youshouldgoacrosszebra=Youshouldcrosszebra你应当横穿斑马线.6.active(a)积极的助记:Activeactorsactactivity.积极的演员们参加活动,7,7.afford(v)提供(金钱,时间);负担的起例:Parentstrytheirbesttoaffordtheexpensivefee.家长们尽全力支付高昂的学费.8.afraid(a)重点词.常表示三种感觉1sbbeafraidof某人害怕=sbbescared.例Heisafraidofdog.他怕狗2sbbeafraidof某人担心=sbworryabout例Tomisafraidofthecomingexam汤姆担忧接下来的考试3IamafraidthatIcant.客气话我恐怕不能做-Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?你愿意和我去逛街吗?-Ireallywanttogo,butIamafraidthatIdonthavetime.我真想去,但是恐怕我没有时间.,8,9.against(prep)与相对;与相逆(注意词性)讲解:只要表示与对着(包括抽象)都可用此词.在阅读中不易理解.例:Herodeagainstwind.他逆风骑车.Thedoctorwarnedhimagainstheavyfood.医生警告他不要吃油腻食物.助记:againagainst10.ago(ad)讲解:过去时的标志;见到这个词就可排除其它时态.区别:agobefore时间+ago-before+时间例:Iwasstillastudent10yearsago.Iwasstillastudentbefore1997.11.Agree(v)同意重点词:常考其后的搭配-agreement(n)同意1Agreewithsb同意某人Iagreedwithyou.我同意你2Agreeto同意观点,建议Iagreedtoyourplan/opinion/suggestion.我同意你的观点/建议3Agreeon就达成一致意见Theyagreedonatlast他们最后终于达成一致意见.,9,12.Air(n)空气-airport飞机场词组:byair乘飞机bysea乘轮船(阅读时易忽略)13.Alike(adj)相同的;相似的区别:like-alikeAislikeB,sotheyarealike.A看上去像B,所以他们很像(记清公式)例:Shelookslikehermother,Allsaythattheyarealike.她很像她妈妈,所有人都说她们很像.14.Alladj;adv;pron词组:1notatall一点也不(标准否定句;atall用于句尾)例:Idontliketheprogramatall.我一点也不喜欢这个节目2.Doallbyoneself做全靠自己Chinamadethenuclearweaponallbyherselfinthe1970s中国在20世纪70年代靠自己制造出了核武器.3.aboveall首要,首先4.allday一天到晚;整天5.allthesame一直；始终；总是6.alltheyearround一年到头,10,15.alone(a)独自一人(不是孤独)常考1:alone-lonely(孤独)的意思区分2:alonealong(沿着)的意思区分3:alone不用于名词前,即不可用于定语,只能用于表语例:Iusedtogoalongtheriveralone,neverfeltlonely.我以前常一个人沿河走,但从不觉孤独.联系:所有a开头形容词(alone;alike;asleep;awake.)和ill;ready;sure;都不可做定语,只能做表语.16.among(prep)三者以上.之间英语的二三分类(详见此专题):between-among例:Hesitsamongmanystudents他坐在很多学生中间.Hesitsbetweenthetwostudents.他坐在这两个学生中间17.answer(n;v)常考1:theanswertothequestion.其后只跟to2:不可数名词;可数都可以3:双宾语动词:answersbquestion(只此一种形式),11,18.another(adj;pron)另一个(三者以上;详见二,三的总结)19.appear(v)出现记忆:apear-appear-disappear.一个梨,出现,消失20.around(prep)在附近;环绕例:ThemoonmovesaroundtheEarth月亮环绕地球移动.词组:lookaround四周环视;upandaround病愈下床(超纲词组)21,arrive(vi)到达(常考词)Arrivein(城市;国家等大地方)Arriveat(乡村;城镇的小地方)gettoReach+地点例:Hereachedthedatedplaceontime.他准时到达了约会地点.提问:如果hereachedontime.还对吗?(详见及物动词和不及物动词的讲解),12,22.as重点词conj:因为,可引导原因状语从句(because/since/for/as都可引导原因状语从句)例:Ashewasntwell,Iwenttherealong.因为他不舒服,我自己去那儿了.conj同时强调“一边一边”,可引导时间状语从句(as/when/while的详细区别,见when的讲解)例:Hesongashewentalone.他边走边唱.assoonas.一就,引导时间状语从句例:Hegotonthetrainassoonashegottothestation.他一到车站就登上了火车.asas和一样例:Heisastallashisfather.他和他的爸爸一样高twice/threetimesasas是.的二倍/三倍例:Thebuildingsheightistwiceastallasthat.这个建筑物的高度是那个的两倍.thesameas与相同例:Hisheightisthesameashisfather他的身高和爸爸相同asaspossible=asassbcan尽可能的.例:Herunasfastaspossible=herunasfastashecan.他尽可能的快跑.asif就象,常用于虚拟语气.例:Shelooksasifsheweredrunk.她看上去好象喝醉了.aswell=too(不要和aswellas和一样好混淆)例:welikeitaswell.我们也喜欢它.asfor对于例:Asforme,Idislikeit,butasforhim,helikesitverymuch.对于我来说,我不喜欢它,但是对于他来说,他很喜欢它-Tomisastudent.Hedoestheworkwell.-Jimisastudent_.Hedoesit_Tom.A.too;asgoodasB.too;aswellasC.aswell;aswellasD.aswell;asgoodas答案:B/C,13,23.ask(v)问例:Iaskedthequestion.我问了一个问题.要求asksbfor/asksbtodo要求某人(做)某事例:Iaskedyoutodoitatonce.我要求你立刻去做这件事.24.at(prep)重点介词at+时间点(小于半天的时间)at7:00;atnoon在中午;atlunch在午饭时;atdawn在黎明at+地点:词组:atthegateof在门口.Athome在家;表示速度;价格.词组:atthespeedof以的速度;例;Thecarrunsatthespeedof50milesanhour.汽车以50英里/小时的速度前进例:Thebookissoldat2dollars.这本书卖2元朝着;向词组:pointat指向;shootat瞄准表示状态:在之中(补充知识)例:Weareatmeeting我们在开会(我们在会议中).Weareatthedesk我们在读书/办公(我们处于在桌子上的状态).Weareatthetable.我们在吃饭.其他词组:attheageof在几岁时;besurprisedat惊讶于;begoodat善于;atthebeginningof在开始时atfirst刚开始;第一步(first只表顺序:第一步);attimes有时;atthesametime同时;attheheadof在最前面易混词组:atonce立刻,马上;atmoment立刻;马上;atthatmoment就在那时;atthemoment在此刻.记忆方法:atmoment;(moment一瞬间,前面配不同的时间词,that那时,the这个.Atthelastmoment最后时刻)25.almost(ad)几乎;差不多讲解:意义与most绝大多数容易混淆例:mostofusalmostlosethematch.我们中的绝大部分几乎输掉了这场比赛,14,第二部分：普通词与短语,15,about(adv)大约/关于advertisement广告after(prep)在以后afternoon下午age年纪airport飞机场alive活着的allow(v)允许along(adv;prep)沿着already(adv)已经although(conj)虽然always(adv)总是,amaze(v)让惊讶amazing(adj)让人惊讶的American美国人angel天使angry(adj)生气的animal动物any(adj;pron)任何一个(很多)art艺术assistant助手attack(v)攻击;袭击attract(v)吸引audience观众,16,第三部分：A组配套练习,17,1.Hewill_finishitbyhimself.can/may/beableto/isableto2.Thebirdisflying_theground.on/over/above/up3.Thebirdisflying_overtheground.on/over/above/up4.Whenhe_,hefeltverylonely.stayedabroad/stayedbroad/wasboard/keptabroad5.ashewas_,hehardlythoughtabouthimself.abroad/broad/board/road,18,6.Anaccidenthappenedtohimashe_thestreet.(多)crosses/crossed/wentacross/across7.Theboy_issittingbeforeme.(多)wearsacoat/inacoat/withacoat/whowearsacoat8.Wouldyouliketogo_me?and/with/to/companywith9.ThestudentsinKFhardly_acartoschool.by/goby/take/takeby,19,10.wouldyouliketotakepartintheactivity?-_.Icant/Idontgo/IamafraidIdonthavetime/Iwont11.Iam_tothe_movie.scared;scary/scary;scary/scary;scared12.Iam_inthe_game.(interest;excite)13.Itisveryhardto_wind.against/rideagainst/again14.thedoctorwarnedthepatient_heavyfood.(多)not/nothaving/against/nottohave15.Theshirtmatch_thetiefor/against/to/of16.Theteammatch_theotherteaminthefield.for/against/to/of,20,17.Iwashere_.多3yearsago/before2006/ago3years.联系：sincefor例:Ihavebeenheresince1996.Ihavebeenfor10years.18.Theyaretwins.Theyare_.多like/alike/same/Like不能单独结尾，介词不能独立使用。AlooklikeB,sotheyarealike,21,19.-Thankyou!-_.多notatall/notatall/allright/thatsallright一：必须用于否定句Notatall/noteither/notanymore/notuntil二：对thankyou的回答Notatall/thatsallright/Dontmentionit/youarewelcome三：对all的补充allover遍布;firstofall=aboveallBlackandblueisalloverhisbody20.evenIstay_,Istilldontfeel_.long;alone/lone;lonely/alone;lonely/lonely;lonely,22,21.Thegameisplayed_.lively/live/alive/lives22.Heisverykindand_toeve