新视野大学英语教程4Unit3sectionAppt课件

Pre-readingActivities,TextStudy,Summary,Writing,Lead-in,Lead-in,Lead-in,ModeI,ModeII,ModeIII,随笔,Ourtopictodayis“welfare”.WelfareintheUSreferstomoneythatispaidbythegovernmenttopeoplewhoarepoororunemployed.Nowthatthewelfareservestoofferassistancetothoseinneed,whydoesthewriterlongforanewwelfaresystem?Nowletsproceedwithourtopic-centeredlead-in:,Asissaidabove,USwelfarereferstopublicassistanceprogramsthatprovidecashorin-kindbenefitsforparticularcategoriesofthefinanciallyneedy,knownaswelfareclients.Despitethat,thewriterisstilleagerforanewwelfaresystem.Somyfirstquestionis:,Q.1Whatswrongwiththepresentwelfaresystem?,Tips,Tips,Thererebigcutsinthefederalwelfare?Suchcutsledtosufferingforclients?Clientsbleedthesystemformoney?Thecaseworkerssuspecteveryclientofcheatingthesystem?,ModeI,ModeII,ModeIII,随笔,InteractiveModeI,Q.2Whatdoyouthinkthewriteris?,Tips,Tips,Oneoftheclientswhocheatthesystem?Oneofthecaseworkerswhoactasdetectivesininspectingclientshomes?Oneofthetaxpayerswhoarenotsatisfiedwiththepresentwelfare?,ModeI,ModeII,ModeIII,随笔,InteractiveModeII,Q.3Whydoeshelongforanewwelfaresystem?,Tips,Tips,Hecantputupwithotherclientsabusingthesystem?Hecantstandthecaseworkersviewinghimasoneofthecheaters?Hecantendureanylecturesgivenbythecaseworkers?,ModeI,ModeII,ModeIII,随笔,InteractiveModeIII,PreReading,BackgroundInformation,CompoundDictation,WatchandDiscuss,BackgroundInformation,SocialWelfare?(1),背景知识,复合听写,视频讨论,随笔,Publicassistanceprograms,commonlycalled“welfare”,providecashorin-kindbenefitsforparticularcategoriesofthefinanciallyneedy.TheUSwelfaresystemoperatesonboththefederalandstatelevels.ThefederalwelfareprogramisknownasSocialSecurity,whichprovidesbenefitsorassistanceforchildcare,disability,foodstampandmedicalassistance.,BackgroundInformation,背景知识,复合听写,视频讨论,随笔,Thestatewelfareprograms,ontheotherhand,provideassistancetobothindividualsandlocalcommunitieswithstateschoolingandsocialinsurance.USwelfareprogramsgrewsignificantlyinthedecadesfollowingWorldWarII,butincreasesinwelfarecostsduringthe1960sand1970sbroughtintoquestiontheextentandqualityofpublicassistance.,Whatdoesthestatewelfaretakechargeof?(2),Whathappenedtothewelfarethen?(3),BackgroundInformation,背景知识,复合听写,视频讨论,随笔,Intheearly1980stheReaganAdministrationreducedwelfareexpendituresandsuggestedturningresponsibilityforwelfarefundingovertothestates.ThecutsinfederalfundingthattookeffectduringtheReaganAdministrationdidinfacteffectivelyplacetheresponsibilityformaintainingfundinglevelsonthestatesand,insomecases,onthelargercities.Theresulthasbeenawideningofthealreadyexistingdisparitiesinsocialservicesspendingbetweenstates,andbetweencitiesandregionswithinastate.,CompoundDictation,背景知识,复合听写,视频讨论,随笔,Directions:Youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfromS1toS8withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.ForblanksnumberedS9toS11youarerequiredtofillinmissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Nowlistentothepassage.,Listentothepassage,Howevermeanyourlifeis,meetitandliveit;donotshun(回避)itandcallithardnames.Itisnotsobadasyouare.Itlookspoorestwhenyouarerichest.Thefault-finderwillfindfaultsinS1_.Loveyourlife,poorasitis.YoumayS2_havesomepleasant,thrilling,S3_hours,eveninapoorhouse.,CompoundDictation,背景知识,复合听写,视频讨论,随笔,paradise,perhaps,glorious,ThesettingsunisS4_fromthewindowsofthealmshouse(救济院)asbrightlyasfromtherichmansabode(住所);thesnowS5_beforeitsdoorasearlyinthespring.Idonotseebutaquietmindmayliveascontentedlythere,andhaveasS6_thoughts,asinaS7_.,CompoundDictation,背景知识,复合听写,视频讨论,随笔,reflected,melts,cheering,palace,ThetownspoorseemtomeoftentolivethemostS8_livesofany.Maybetheyaresimplygreatenoughtoreceivewithoutmisgiving(疑虑).Mostthinkthattheyareabovebeingsupportedbythetown;butS9_,whichshouldbemoredisreputable(不体面的).,CompoundDictation,背景知识,复合听写,视频讨论,随笔,independent,itoftenhappensthattheyarenotabovesupportingthemselvesbydishonestmeans,Cultivatepovertylikeagardenherb,likesage(圣人).S10_.Turntheold;returntothem.Thingsdonotchange;wechange.S11_.,CompoundDictation,背景知识,复合听写,视频讨论,随笔,Donottroubleyourselfmuchtogetnewthings,whetherclothesorfriends,Sellyourclothesandkeepyourthoughts,Watchwhilethereisnoprovisionintheoceanoflearningforbounds,withhardworkasitsboat.,Back,真需要有一位律师来捍卫福利救济对象的权利，因为这一福利体制不仅容易使救济对象滥用权利，也很容易使福利提供者滥用权力。,Back,新视野产生式提炼与应用,原句译文,逆译练习,产生式提炼,Thereneedstobealawyerwhocanactasachampionfortherightsofwelfareclients,becausethesystemsoeasilylendsitselftoabusebythewelfaregiversaswellasbytheclients.,Thereneedtobesth./sb.that/whocanbecause真需要有物人来，因为,新视野产生式提炼与应用,句式提炼,应用提示,产生式应用,用于表述“某人的呼吁或建议”。,Back,新视野产生式提炼与应用,典型例句,意群提示,真需要越来越多的人能信守诺言，因为诚信危机已经渗透到我们社会生活的方方面面。,keeponesword/thecrisisofhonesty/seepintoeveryfacetofsth.,Thereneedtobemoreandmorepeoplewhocankeeptheirword,becausethecrisisofhonestyhasseepedintoeveryfacetofoursociallife.,Back,todrumup,Back,新视野兼容性表达与应用,典型例句,意群提示,大力招揽；竭力争取:,逆译练习,作为一种流行时尚，大公司争相聘请明星为其产品招揽生意。,asapopularhit/rivaleachotherinsth./invitesb.todosth./popstar,Asapopularhit,bigcompaniesrivaleachotherininvitingpopstarstodrumuptheirproducts.,underthetable,Back,典型例句,意群提示,私下地；暗地里:,逆译练习,一些官员常绞尽脑汁，为的是干一些见不得人的勾当。,taxonesbrains/dosomebusiness,Someofficialsoftentaxtheirbrainssohardastodosomebusinessunderthetable.,新视野兼容性表达与应用,deepdown,Back,典型例句,意群提示,在内心深处:,逆译练习,他心里清楚考场作弊不道德，但又觉得别无他法。,befarfromethical/cheatinexams/nootherwayopentosb.,Deepdown,heknowsitisfarfromethicaltocheatinexams,buthefeelsthereisnootherwayopentohim.,新视野兼容性表达与应用,tobeentitledtodosth.,Back,典型例句,意群提示,有权资格做某事:,逆译练习,作为人民的公仆，他始终坚持这样的原则：自己无权滥用职权。,asaservantofthepeople/clingtotheprinciple/abuseonespower,Asaservantofthepeople,healwaysclungtotheprinciplethathewasnotentitledtoabusehispower.,新视野兼容性表达与应用,tobethecuetodosth.,Back,典型例句,意群提示,是做某事的暗示：,逆译练习,官员的话暗示商家要给好处费，作为对她权威的认可。,givesb.kickbacks/asanacknowledgementofonesinfluence,Whattheofficialsaidwasbusinessmenscuetogiveherkickbacksasanacknowledgementofherinfluence.,新视野兼容性表达与应用,tolecturesb.aboutsth.,Back,典型例句,意群提示,就某事训斥某人:,逆译练习,他凡事总爱训斥人，这反过来说明了他无能。,beapttodosth./inturn/pointtoonesincompetence,Heisapttolectureothersaboutwhateveritis,whichinturnpointstohisincompetence.,新视野兼容性表达与应用,toputmoremilesonthewheelchair,典型例句,意群提示,用轮椅用得多:,逆译练习,一般来说，上司爱多用自己最信赖的下级。,ingeneral/thesuperior/tendtodosth./subordinates/havemosttrustinsb.,Ingeneral,