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SpringFestival,-李祖培戴昭宇欧阳崇德周洁,TheSpringFestivalorigin,ThereisaChineseancienttimescalledtheyearsofthemonster,thefirstlongtentacles,unusuallyferocious.Yearformanyyearshidingthesea,onlytoclimbupeveryNewYearsEveshore,devouringlivestockharmhumanlife.Therefore,everyNewYearsEvethatday,thevillageyoungpeopleWalledvillagesfledtothemountains,toescapetheyearanimaldamage.,yearsofthemonster年兽,SpringFestival,TheChineseNewYearistraditionalfestivalthatChinaisrichwithmostthespecialfeatures.Itsymbolizesthelunarcalendarforoldyeartoend.Newyearhasalreadystart.Thepeoplewilltakeleavecoldmonotonousofwinter,greettheorganicfulloflifespring.,过年celebratethespringfestival春联springfestivalcouplets年画newyearpaintings灯笼lantern烟花爆竹fireworksfirecrackers拜年paynewyearscall/givenewyearsgreetings年夜饭thedinneronNewYearsEve吃饺子:eatdumplings;eatstuffeddumplings团圆饭familyreuniondinner年画Newyearpicture祭灶:HonouringtheKichenGod,Customs,Dumpling,Eating“jiaozi”(吃饺子)OnNewYearsEve,thewholefamilywillsittogethertomakejiaoziandcelebratetheSpringFestival.TheshapeofjiaoziislikegoldingotfromancientChina.Sopeopleeatthemandwishformoneyandtreasure.ThetraditionofhavingjiaoziisveryimportantduringtheSpringFestival.YoucannothaveacompleteSpringFestivalwithouthavingjiaozi.,Chinesedumplingsarenotonlydeliciousbutalsoeasytomake.First,makethefilling.首先做馅Second,makethedough.其次,做Finally,makethedumplings最后包饺子Oncethedumplingsarefinished,boiltheminboilingwateruntiltheyarecooked.包完饺子放在沸水里煮。Thatsall.,Somekindsofdumplings,南方,北方,Familyreuniondinner,NewYearpaintings年画,年画Newyearpicture,PastingPaper-cutsand“Up-sidedFu”(贴窗花和“福”字),Paper-cuts,usuallywithluckypatterns,giveahappyandprosperousatmosphereoftheFestivalandexpressthegoodwishesofChinesepeoplelookingforwardtoagoodlife.Inadditiontopastingpaper-cutsonwindows,itiscommonforChinesetopastethecharacter“fu(福)”,bigorsmall,onwallsordoors.“Fu”showspeoplesyearning(向往)towardagoodlife.Somepeopleeveninvert(倒置)thecharacter“fu”tomeanthatblessinghasarrivedbecause“inverted(倒转的)”isahomonym(同音)for“arrive”inChinese.,祭灶:HonouringtheKichenGod,Pasting/puttingupSpringCouplets(贴春联),OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,everyhouseholdwillpasteondoorsaspringcoupletwrittenonredpapertogiveahappyandprosperous(繁荣的)atmosphereoftheFestival.,贴春联PastingSpringCouplets,“TheSpringCouplet”,alsocalled“couplet”and“apairofantitheticalphrases”,isaspecialformofliteratureinChina.TheSpringCoupletiscomposedoftwoantitheticalsentencesonbothsidesofthedoorandahorizontalscrollbearinganinscription,usuallyanauspiciousphrase,abovethegate.“春联”也被称为和“对联”对立的一对短语,在中国是一种特殊的文学形式。春联是由贴在门口两侧两组对立的句子组成,在门上面的横批通常是一个吉祥的短语。,贴春联:pasteSpringFestivalcouplets;,Customs,守岁:watchnight/stayuplateonNewYearsEve逛灯会:jointheLanternFestival猜灯谜:guessLanternriddles吃汤圆:eatricedumplings放鞭炮:tosetofffirecrackers;toshootofffirecrackers中国结ChineseKnotting,paper-cuts剪纸,lantern灯笼,放鞭炮:tosetofffirecrackers;toshootofffirecrackers,redenvelope红包,OnthefirstdayoftheChineselunaryear,everybodyputsontheirbestclothesandpaysformalcallsontheirrelativesandfriends,wishingthemalltheluckinthecomingyear.Juniorswillgreetseniors,wishingthemhealthandlongevity(长寿),whileseniorswillgivejuniorssomegiftmoneyasawishfortheirsafetyinthecomingyear.Whenfriendsmeet,theywillwisheachotherhappinessandprosperitywithabigsmile.,ChineseKnotting中国结,看春节联欢晚会TheCCTVNewYearsGala,TheNewYearsGalaisavarietyshowheldbyChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)since1983.ForeveryyearattheturnoftheLunarNewYear,theprogrambeginsat8:00PMandlastsfiveorsixhours.Itbringslaughtertobillionsofpeopleandcreatesmanypopularwords.Forovertwentyyears,itsvaluehasgonefarbeyondavarietyshow.ItisessentialentertainmentfortheChinesebothathomeandabroad.ManyChinesewouldliketowatchthegalawhilehavingthedinneronNewYearsEve.,StayingUpLateonNewYearsEve(守岁)ThetraditionofstayinguplatetoseeNewYearisoriginatedfromaninterestingfolktale.InancientChinatherelivedamonsternamedYear,whowasveryterrible.Yearalwayswentoutfromitsburrow(洞穴)onNewYearsEvetoeatpeople.Therefore,oneveryNewYearsEve,everyhouseholdwouldhavesuppertogether.Afterdinner,noonedaredgotosleepandallthefamily
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