小学英语知识架构体系

.,小学英语教材架构,.,.,三年级重要知识点：单词的书写格式及大小写的区分词汇：身体部位，颜色词，交通工具，基数词及形状词，人物，动物名，国籍及国家，建筑物话题：打招呼，简单布局介绍语法：方位词，therebe,whowhatandwhere,.,四年级上学期重要知识点：1、词汇：服饰、描述人类品质的形容词（反义词）、职业、星期2、主要话题：买衣服、描述别人的外貌特征、谈论自己的朋友及英雄品质、职业。,.,重要句型：1)-CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?-Yes.Idliketobuy、-Howmuchis、-Its、2)-WhoseT-shirtisit?-ItisXiaolings.3)Thewomanis、Shehas、eys.Hernoseis、Sheiswearing、4）-Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?-Iwanttobe、-Whatdoesyourfatherdo?/Whatisyourfathersjob?-Heis、,.,5）Teacherscanhelpustolearn.6)-Whattime/Whendoyouhavebreakfast/lunch/dinner?-Ihavebreakfast/lunch/dinnerat、7)Itstimetogotoschool./forschool.8)-Whatdayisittoday?-ItisMonday?-WhatdoyouusuallydoonMonday?-Iusually、9）-Doyouusually、onSunday?-Yes,Ido.3、重要语法点：名词所有格、疑问词“who”与“whose”的用法区别、情态动词can的用法、时刻的表示法、一般疑问句。,.,四年级下学期重要知识点：1、词汇：业余爱好、体育运动、蔬菜、水果。2、主要话题：生日、兴趣爱好、运动会、最喜欢的电视节目、食物和饮料、购物。3、重要句型：1、如何了解别人。Whoisthis/that?Sheismymum.Shelookssoyoung.Howoldisshe?Sheis、yearsold.Whatdoesshedo?Sheisa、,.,2描述别人1)His/Hernameis、2）He/sheisababy/achild/anoldperson.3)He/shelooksold/young/beartiful/handsome/pretty/cute、4）He/Sheisstrong/slim/short/tall、5）He/Sheisabout、yearsold.6)He/Sheis、now.3、如何询问数量Howmanyapplesarethere?Thereisone.Howmanycatsarethere?Therearethree.,.,4、动词ing的使用要点：（1）进行时的使用要点，人称+am/are/is+动词ing形（doing），如：IamwatchingTV.Thechildrenareplayinggames.（2）句子中有enjoy或like，紧跟后面的动词要用ing形式，如：Ilikeswimming.Theyenjoyplayingfootball。（3）begoodat短语后面的动词，要用ing形式，如：Iamgoodatsinging.Wearegoodrunning.Thecatisgoodatcatchingmice（老鼠）5询问别人对娱乐节目的感受和回答别人的询问：Whatdoyouthinkoffilms?Itsboring/interesting/fun/great.,.,6询问别人喜欢的节目Whatprogrammedoyoulike?Ilike、Whatsyourfathersfavourateprogramme?Hisfavourateprogrammeis、1）询问别人是否喜欢吃某些食物：Doyoulike/havesome?2）更婉转的询问方式：Wouldyoulike/havesome?3）回答方式：应允：Yes,please./OK./Yes,Ido./Thankyou./Thanks.拒绝：No,thanks./Sorry,Idontlike/have4）询问别人想吃/喝什么：Whatdoyouliketoeat/drink?Whatdoyouwantforstarters?应允：Ilike拒绝：No,thankyou./Thanks.Nothingforme,thanks.,.,7、询问价钱表示方式：Howmuchisthe?ItsHowmuchdoesthecost?ItscostsHowmucharethe?TheyareHowmuchdothecost?Theycost8、售货员的销售用语和顾客的购物用语归类:售货员:CanIhelp?WhatcanIdoforyou?Doyouwantsome/anythingelso?Anythingelso?Hereisyourchange.Whosnext,please?顾客:Iwant/IdlikeTheylook/ItlooksHowmuchisit/arethey/isthe？No,thatsit重要语法点：现在进行时、like/enjoy/begoodat+v-ing.、副词、可数名词与不可数名词、不可数名词的量的表示法,.,五上主要知识点：词汇：月份、季节、节日、动物、植物、场所。主要话题：日常生活习惯、一些重要节日的具体日期、能力、植物、旅行、动物园、问路。重要句型：1）日常生活习惯Iusuallygetupat7:00.HowofendoyouwatchTV?2)旅游WhatareyougoingtodoonSunday?Wheredoyouusuallygoonholidays?Whenareyougoingtostart?Howdoyouusuallygetthere?Howwouldyouliketotravel?,.,3）问喜欢的动物Whatanimaldoyoulike?Whatisyourfavouriteanimal?Doyoulikedogs?4)祈使句Dontwakeupalion.5)问路及回答Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytothezoo?Excuseme.Whereisthezoo?Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothezoo?Gostraightahead.Turnright/left.Takethesecondright/left.重要语法点：情态动词（can和must）、一般现在时、一般将来时（begoingto）、祈使句、序数词。,.,五下主要知识点：1、主要话题：日常生活习惯及建议、看病、新旧学校的对比、野生动物、饮食习惯（中西方饮食习惯的差异）、天气。2、重要句型：1)描述别人的生活习惯Heusuallygetsupat7:00.Hegoestoschoolat8:00.、2）提建议Whatshouldhedo?Heshouldgotobedearly.3)看病时的常用句子医生用语：Whatsthematter(withyou)?Whatswrong(withyou)?Youlookpale/tired.Letmegiveyouacheckup.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.Stayinbedforoneday.OpenyourmouthandsayAhhh.,.,病人常用语：Ihaveaheadache/haveatoothache/haveacold.Ifeeltired/ill/bad/weak/hot/cold.Whichfoodwouldyoulike?Whichdoyouprefer,Ben,hamburgersorpizza?4)询问天气1、Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?/Howwastheweather?2、whatistheweatherliketoday?/Howistheweather?3、Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?/Howwilltheweatherbe?4、Whatsthetemperaturenow?5）询问季节Whatseasondoyoulikebest？Why?重要语法点：一般现在时（第三人称单数）、情态动词should的用法、人称代词和物主代词、形容词和副词的比较级及最高级。,.,六年级重要知识点：,词汇：广州著名地名、国家、城市、首都、重要节日。,话题：计划、邀请、打电话、节日介绍、愿望、植树、重要人物介绍,.,重要句型邀请、提建议1Shallwegotoseethefilm?2Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?3Imbored.4Itsraininganddadwontplayfootballwithme.5Areyousure?6.Whatwouldyouliketodo?7.Canweinviteallmyfriends?8.Wecouldhaveapicnicoutside!9.Butyouhavetohelpyourmother,Janet.,.,问国家、国旗、首都、城市1Whatnationalflagisit?2.WhatsthecapitalofChina?3.Whataboutthisone?4.NewYorkisthebiggestcityoftheUSA.5.SydneyisthelargestcityofAustralia.6.Children,wherewouldyouliketogoonholidaythissummer?7.IdliketogotoJapan.8.Tokyoisagoodplacetovisit.9.ButParisismorebeautifulthanTokyo.10ParisandRomearesonoisyandcrowded.WhataboutWellington?11.Maybe,ButIprefertogotoTokyo.12.Therearesomanybeautifulplacesintheworld!13.WhydontwegobacktoEngland?14.LetsjustvisitBeijing.,.,电话用语：1CanItakeamessageforher?2CanIspe