新概念英语第二册Lesson15_good_news

.,Happymoment,Howmanycookiescouldagoodcookcookifagoodcookcouldcookcookies?Agoodcookcouldcookasmuchcookiesasagoodcookwhocouldcookcookies.如果一个好的厨师能做小甜饼，那么他能做多少小甜饼呢？一个好的厨师能做出和其它好厨师一样多的小甜饼。,.,physicalfineposteradvertiseglorybargainhopelessfoolishpainoneafteranotherdeservestriker/straik/,physical物理的；身体的fine罚款poster海报；招贴advertise做广告；登广告glory光荣；荣誉bargain讨价还价；讲条件；便宜货hopeless没有希望的；绝望的foolish愚蠢的；傻的pain疼痛；痛苦oneafteranother陆续地；一个接一个地deserve应受（报答或惩罚）；值得striker/straik/敲击者；（足球的）前锋,.,Revision:Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?,Wordsandexpressions:amusingadj.好笑的，有趣的experiencen.经历,经验wavev.招手liftn.搭便车replyv.回答languagen.语言journeyn.旅行,.,anamusingexperiencelastyearinthesouthofonthewayaskedsb.foraliftassoonassaygoodmorningtointhesamelanguageapartfrom/exceptfor/exceptnotatallneitherof,一次有趣的经历去年在南部在途中向某人要求搭车一就向某人问早上好用同样的语言除了.外，根本不两个都不,.,Revision:Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?,Keystructure:过去完成时(9AUnit5):时间状语从句中，如果两个动作都发生在过去，同时发生，要用过去进行时态；如果一先一后发生，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。Specialdifficulties:ask/B.a;/C./;aD.a;a2.He_inthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedtheArmy.A.worksB.hadworkedC.willworkD.hasworked3.Ilike_ofthebooks,thatis,Idontlike_ofthedesigns.A.either;neitherB.neither;oneC.neither;eitherD.either;both4.We_(paint)thehousebeforewe_(move)in.5.Thatricholdman_(make)awillbeforehe_(die).6.Therobbers_(runaway)beforethepolicemen_(arrive).7.Paul_(go)outwithJaneafterhe_(turnoff)thelight.8.WhenI_(arrive)atthestation,he_(leave).,hadpainted,moved,hadmade,died,hadrunaway,arrived,went,hadturnedoff,arrived,hadleft,.,Lesson15Goodnews,.,Lesson15GoodnewsNewwordsandexpressions:,secretarysekrtrnervousn:vsaffordf:dweakwi:kinterruptntrptextraekstr,n.秘书adj.焦虑的vt.提供;给予adj.虚弱的vt.给予adj.虚弱的vt.给予adj.虚弱的vt.用自己的话转述别人的话叫“间接引语”;直接引语一般前后要加引号;间接引语不用引号。,如:Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingverymuch.”(直接引语）Johnsaidthathelikedreadingverymuch.(间接引语),1.Hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hesaid“Businessisverybad.”2.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Hesaystome“Thefirmcannotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.”3.Hesaid“Dontinterrupt.”Hetoldmenottointerrupthim.4.HesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!Hesmiledandsaidtome“Youwillreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!”,直接引语/间接引语,.,Mr.Chensaysthathewillnevergiveup!,Iwillnevergiveup!,Mrchensays,Letspractice,TheObjectClause宾语从句,.,feel,Thebaby,ThebabyfeelsthatEnglishisveryimportant!,“Englishisveryimportant.”,.,Iamthegreatestman!,Mr.Bush,Mr.Bushhopesthatheisthegreatestman.,hope,.,CoofytellsBensthathewonthefirstplace!,Bens,tell,.,Leothinksthathewillbethefirst!,think,TheObjectClause宾语从句,Leothoughtthathewouldbethefirst.,.,Iamdoingmorningexercise.,know,LittleTommy,LittleTommyknowsthatheisdoingmorningexercise.,LittleTommyknewthathewasdoingmorningexercise.,.,Mr.Chensaysthathewillnevergiveup.,LittleTommyknowsthatheisdoingmorningexercise.,ThebabyfeelsthatEnglishisveryimportant.,Mr.Bushhopesthatheisthegreatestman.,Leothinksthathewillbethefirst.,CoofytellsBensthathewonthefirstplace.,间接引语,TheObjectClause宾语从句,.,Leothinksthathewillbethefirst.,引导词(4种情况),=Leothinkshewillbethefirst.,结构：,TheObjectClause宾语从句,1.that2.whether/if3.连接代词whowhomwhosewhatwhich4.连接副词whenwhywherehow。,.,1.如果引语的引述动词是现在时,将来时或现在完成时,我们一般要用说话者原话中所用的语态.,“WillIbeintime?”shewantstoknow.=Shewantstoknowifshewillbeintime.Ivealreadysaid,“Idontknowwanttogo.”=IvealreadytoldyouthatIdontwanttogo.句中wants和said是引述词.,.,2.如果引述动词是过去时,引语应该作相应的变化.,a)一般现在时改为一般过去时：“IneverworkonSundays,”shesaid.,=ShesaidthatsheneverworkedonSundays.,b)现在进行时改为过去进行时：“Itisntraining,”shetoldme.,=Shetoldmethatitwasntraining.,c)一般将来时改为过去将来时：“Illtellyouaveryfunnystory,”shesaid.,=Shetoldmethatshewouldtellmeaveryfunnystory.,.,d)现在完成时改为过去完成时：“Ihavejustheardthenews,”hesaid.,=hesaidthathehadjustheardthenews.,e)一般过去时改为过去完成时：“Ibrokethewindow,”Tomsaid.,=Tomsaidthathehadbrokenthewindow.,.,直接引语改为间接引语时，人称代词和物主形容词应该作适当的变化。地点和时间状语也应作相应改变。,直接引语-间接引语now-thenthis-thatthese-thosehere-thereago-beforemy-his/hertomorrow-thefollowingday-thenextday,.,1.Lucysays,“Katehasacat.”2.Tomsaid,“Mymotheriscooking.”3.Mikesays,“Ourteacherlikesfish.”4.Lilysaid,“Wewillgotoschoolbycar.”5.Samsays,“IwanttoseeMrGreen.”,LucysaysthatKatehasacat.,Tomsaidthathismotherwascooking.,Mikesaysthattheirteacherlikesfish.,Lilysaysthattheywouldgotoschoolbycar.,Samsaysthathewants