一般将来时态

一般将来时的定义,一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。,一般将来时的用法,1）表示将来的动作或状态一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周），fromnowon（从现在开始）；inthefuture（将来）；someday（未来的某一天）等。2）表示将来经常发生的动作,.,基本结构：1.主+will/shall+动词原形2.主+begoingto+动词原形系动词am，is，are的原形都是be。例如：,Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhome.人们的家中将会有机器人。Therewillbeonecountryintheworld.世界上将会只有一个国家。,shall适用于第一人称I，We；而will适用于所有人称。通常可以用will来代替shall。will，shall均可缩写为：ll，如：,Iwill=Ill；shewill=shell；willnot和shallnot分别可以缩写为wont和shant。,一般将来时的形式,肯定句:will+动词原形否定句：wont+动词原形一般疑问句：Will.?简答：Yes,.will.No,.wont.特殊疑问句:疑问词+will回答:.will+动词原形,.,最基本的结构：will+动词原形“主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时：肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+（宾语）+其他Somedaypeoplewillgotothemoon.否定句：在will的后面加not即可。willnot可缩写为wontTheywontusebooks.一般疑问句：把will提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。Willstudentsgotoschoolinthefuture?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他？Whatwillyourdreamschoolhave?,will引导的一般将来时的各种句式,WillTombebacklater?,Yes,hewill.,Willhebebackat3:00?,No,hewont.Hellbebackat4:00.,back,IwontcallMr.Gaotoday.Illcallhimtomorrow.,.,“Therebe”句型的一般将来时肯定句：Therewillbe+名词+其他成份注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。Therewillbeonlyonecountry.否定句：在will后面加not.Therewontbeonlyonecountry.一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewont.,.,1.There(be)anAmericanfilmnextweek.2.They(finish)theworkthisafternoon.3.Tom(play)footballwithustomorrow.4.Robots(do)lotsofworkinourhomesinthefuture.5.There(be)strongwindstonight.6.He(be)backinthreehours.7.We(send)foradoctorifyou(be)notbetterintheevening.,用所给词的适当形式填空：,willbe,willfinish,willplay,willdo,willbe,willbe,willsend,are,.,3.其他一般将来时态结构1.现在进行时表将来（be+doing）表示某个按最近的计划或安排即将要进行的动作，anarrangementforthenearfuture或即将开始或结束的动作。常用动词位置移动词：go,leave,come,arrive,land,meet,move,return,start,stay,stop,do,dine,give,have,pay,join,publish,spend,sleep,take,change,fly,work,wear,see,playetc.Heismeetingthemanagertomorrow.他明天要见经理。Imchangingmyhotel.我打算换旅馆。ImagineImseeingtheMonaLisa.你想想啊-我终于要见到蒙娜丽莎这幅画了。Thesunissetting.太阳就要落山了。（即将开始）!注意：现在进行时表将来有时含有“决心”做某事的意思。Iamnotleavingtomorrow.Imnotstayingwithyou.WhenIgrowup,Imflyingtothemoon.我长大了要飞到月球上去。,.,2.begoingto+动词原形。表示（1）打算或准备要做的事情（2）在客观情况下（非主观打算）要发生的事情。,Wearegoingtohaveameeting.Whatareyougoingtospendyourholiday?Lookattheblackclouds.Itisgoingtorainsoon.（期中考试题目）Watchout!Themilkisgoingtoboil.,.,3.beto+动词原形。表示(1)常规性的活动(2)约定、命令、禁止或按计划要做的事情。,Whoistocleantheclassroomtoday?今天该谁打扫教室了？Thebridgeistobecompletedbytheendofthisyear.这渡桥该在今年年底前完工。Youarenottoplaywithfire.你不准玩火。,.,4.beaboutto+动词原形。表示（1）“即将做”或“马上做”（2）因此，句子不能再用时间状语。,Dontleave.LiLeiisabouttocome.不要走了，李蕾就要来了。Bequiet.Theconcertisabouttostart.安静下来，音乐演唱会就要开始了。,.,一般现在时表将来表示按时间表timetable将要发生的动作或事件，或者事先安排好的动作。此类动词有：be,arrive,begin,come,start,depart,end,leave,go,sail,stop,return,dine,finish,open,close,stayetc.Isthereafilmtonight?今晚有电影吗？Iwritemypapertomorrow.TomorrowisChristmasDay.Whendoestheshipsail?Sheretiresnextmonth.Howlongdoeshestay?TheplanetakesoffateightandarrivesinBeijingateleven.,.,.,.,我明天要去看望我的奶奶。几星期后我们要进行野餐。.我妹妹下星期要去游泳。星期天他们要去听音乐。,Iamgoingto_tomorrow.,Wearegoingto_inafewweeks.,Mysisterisgoingto_nextweek.,Theyaregoingto_onSunday.,visitmygrandma,haveapicnic,swim,listentothemusic,明天不用上课。There_classtomorrow.也许在100年后人们将活到200岁。_people_200yearsold_100years.3.许多女孩子喜欢养宠物。Manygirlslike_apet.Therewillbeasportsmeetingtomorrow.(一般疑问句）_asportsmeetingtomorrow?5.我想将会有更多高楼，更少汽车，更少污染。Ithinktherewillbe_tallbuildings,_cars,_pollution.6.你认为Sally5年后会成为什么？What_Sally_in5years?,willbeno,Maybewilllivetobein,keeping,Willtherebe,morefewerless,doyouthinkwillbe,.,7.明天的天气会是怎样？What_tomorrow?8.有一天我将会和好朋友乘火箭到月球度假。OnedayIwill_vacation_myfriends.9.我帮妈妈做家务。I_mymother_housework.10.科学家尝试让机器人做同样的事情。Scientists_robotsdothe_things_human（人）.,willtheweatherbelike,flyrockettothemoonforwith,helpwith,trytomakesameas,.,11.Studentswillgotoschoolinthefuture.(一般疑问句）toschoolinthefuture.12.Therewillbesomerobotsinourhomes.(改为否定句）Thererobotsinourhomes.13.Everyonewillhaveasmallcar.(对划线部分提问）everyone?,Willstudentsgo,wontbeany,Whatwillhave,.,1.HewillvisittheUSAnextweek.(改为否定句）He_theUSAnextweek.2.TheyaregoingtohaveapicnicthisSunday.（改为一般疑问句）_they_tohaveapicnicthisSunday?3.Thereisgoingtobeabasketballmatchtomorrow.(改为否定句）There_tobeabasketballmatchtomorrow.4.ShewillflytoLondontomorrowmorning.（改为一般疑问句）_toLondontomorrowmorning?5.Weshallmeetat8:00.（改为特殊疑问句）_wemeet?6.Theywillplayfootballthedayaftertomorrow.（改为特殊疑问句）_they_thedayaftertomorrow?7.Herfatherwillbuyheranewdress.（改为特殊疑问句）_heranewdress?8.Itrainedheavilylastnight.(改为否定句）It_heavilylastnight.,.,汉译英：1.明天，我们学校将有场足球赛，我准备去看.我打算和李明一起复习功课.将来每个人都有一台计算机.美美正在做饭今天晚上她要把饭带到晚会上去.我理想的学校将有宽大的教室和图书室.学生将在电脑上与老师对话.将来有学校吗？不，没有.我们将使用因特网在家里学习,.,1.Tomorrow,therewillbeafootballmatchinourschool.Imgoingtowatchit.2.ImgoingtoreviselessonswithLiMing.3.Everyonewillhaveacomputerinthefuture.4.Meimeiiscooking，shewilltakethefoodtothepartythisevening.5.Mydreamschoolwillhavebigclassroomsandlibraries.6.Studentswilltalktotheirteachersonthecomputers.7.Willtherebeschoolsinthefuture?No,therewont.8.WewillusetheInternettostudyathome.,.,用所给动词的正确形式填空1.I(do)myhomeworktonight.2.We(water)theflowersthisafternoon.3.He(buy)aCDnextSaturday.4.You(read)booksontheweekend.5.They(go)thecinemathisevening.6.Myparents(fly)toBeijingtomorrow.,amgoingtodo,aregoingtowater,isgoingtobuy,aregoingtoread,aregoingto,aregoingtofly,.,will句式总结:,.,back,Laterthisafternoon.,Whenwilltheybein?,WherewillweeatlunchonSunday?,Whollanswerthephonestomorrowmorning?,Ms.Kong.,Outside.,1.Willyoueatlunchinarestauranttomorrow?_2.WillyouhaveEnglishclassonMonday?_3.WillyougotoShanghaithisyear?_,B.Writeshortanswer