新概念英语第二册37课

.,Haveadictation,单词1、后悔2、径直,笔直3、害怕(名词)4、强壮的5、游泳运动员6、成功(动词)7、训练8、焦急地(副词)9、在当中(三者以上)10、固体的,硬的词组:11、横渡英吉利海峡12、希望创一项新的世界记录13、每两个小时休息一下14、一些喝的东西15、过去是开出租车的16、在前不久17、令人兴奋得多18、一只装满了钱的袋子19、打电话报警句子:20、他看见有两个小偷从一家商店重出来,奔想等在那里的一辆轿车.,.,Lesson37TheOlympicGames,.,ForeverFriendWespenttoomuchtimeapartThisisthetimewhenalldreamsofmancomealiveForeverfriendsInharmonyAsthewholeworldjoinsandseesDaysofunityandpeaceForeverthroughtheyearsWellhearthecheersJoyandlaughtereverywhere!WeretogetherheretoshareForeverfriends,Enjoyasong!,.,openingceremony,Whatcanyouthinkof?,TheOlympicGames,.,Whataretheevents?,Discus,铁饼,撑杆跳高,Polejump,disks,pul,.,Weightlifting,Hurdles,举重,跨栏赛跑,h:dls,.,Swimming,Diving,游泳,跳水,daivi,.,场地自行车赛,Trackcycling,Skiing(winter),滑雪,ski:i,.,Gymnastics,Rings,Horse,BalanceBeam,Floor,吊环,平衡木,鞍马,自由体操,bi:m,dmnstksn.体操；体育；体操运动,.,Boxing,Fencing,拳击,击剑,fensi,.,Discus铁饼Polejump撑杆跳高Weightlifting举重Hurdles跨栏赛跑Swimming游泳Diving跳水Trackcycling场地自行车赛,Skiing滑雪Rings吊环BalanceBeam平衡木Horse鞍马Floor自由体操Boxing拳击Fencing击剑,Whicheventdoyoulikemost?Why?,.,TheAncientandtheModernOlympicGames,everyfouryears,everyfouryears,onlymen,menandwomen,olivewreath,medals,onlyinGreece,anOlympichostcity,Higher,swifter,stronger,Higher,swifter,stronger,SummerOlympicsWinterOlympics,onlySummerOlympics,.,higher,swifter,stronger,WhatsthespiritoftheOlympicGames?,.,Olympictorch,.,Doyouknow,WhendidChinafirsttakepartintheOlympicGames?,2.WhowasChinasfirstgoldmedalwinnerandforwhatevent?,1932,XuHaifeng;shooting,AboutChina,3.WhenandwillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld?,2014,.,Listening,ArethepeoplelookingforwardtotheOlympicGames?Why?,.,【Newwordsandexpressions】Olympicadj.奥林匹克的holdv.召开governmentn.政府immenseadj.巨大的stadiumn.露天体育场standardn.标准capitaln.首都fantasticadj.巨大的designv.设计,.,hold(held，held)v.召开vt.拿着，抓住，抱住Whyareyouholdingmybag?holdmyhand抓住我的手takeholdof.catchholdof.getholdof.抓住.例:lthrewtheropeandhecaughtholdofit.容纳，装得下，包含Thiscupcantholdmuchwater.举行，进行（会议、会谈等）；庆祝（节日）；纪念haveameeting=holdameeting,.,hold习惯用被动：TheOlympicgameswillbeheldinChinain2008.Wearegoingtoholdameetingtomorrowtodiscussthesubject.4)坚持例：Holdon!坚持住！Holdtheline,please=Holdit!Holdonaminute，please!请稍等（不要挂断电话）。,.,governmentn政府governv治理（国家国民)统治，管理，抑制governthepeoplegovernaschoolgovernonestemper抑制某人的脾气governmentn政治，政府governmentofthepeople,bythepeopleandforthepeople民有，民治，民享的政治thelocalgovernment地方政府：governorn州长（美）：总督，总裁，管理者（-英）,.,immenseadj.巨大的fantasticadj.巨大的immenseadj.极大的,无边的,一望无际的Theuniverseisimmense.immenseoceanbigadj.（一般的）大的bigman大人物largeadj.数量的大,尺寸的大largeman大块头greatadj.伟大的,重要的greatman伟人hugeadj.(体积的)巨大的,庞大，极大的,无限的fantasticadj.巨大的(建筑等，表惊叹)，好极的,宏伟的,.,stadiumn.露天体育场playgroundn.操场sportsfield运动场,体育场（sports各种各样的运动）gymn.健身房，体育馆；体育篮球场gym；足球场stadium,.,standardn.标准highstandard高标准Olympic-standard奥林匹克标准(运动会中的最高标准)（复合形容词：形容词+名词）capitaln.首都capitaladj.大写的,重要的capitalpunishment极刑punishmentn.惩罚,处罚,惩处)hotseat电椅（国外的极刑）,.,designv.设计vt.&vi.设计图样Georgehasdesignedanewbridge.vt.&vi.打算（做），计划Hedesignedtoenterforthecompetition.Thisbookisdesignedforforeigntourist.n.图样，图纸；设计Susanhasjustdrawnadesignforanewdress.Hereisthedesignofthenewhouse.designern.设计师welldesigned设计不错的（复合形容词：副词+过去分词）,.,Readthepassagequicklyandanswerthefollowingquestions:,1.WherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld?2.Howmanypeoplewillbevisitingourcountry?3.Whatwillthestadiumbelike?4.Whatwillthegovernmentbebuildingforthevisitors?,Inourcountry.,Agreatmanypeople.,Immense.,Newhotels,newroadsandaspecialrailwayline.,.,【课文讲解】1、TheOlympicGuryearstime四年之后（in常与将来时连用表示“时间之后”）Hewillbebackintenminutesorhalfanhour.fouryearslater四年后fouryearsago四年前此句为被动语态，主动语态是WewillholdtheOlympicGamesinourcountryinfouryearstime,.,2、Asagreatmanypeoplewillbevisitingthecountry,thegovernmentwillbebuildingnewhotels,animmensestadium,andanewOlympic-standardswimmingpool.as/because原因，as是连词，引出原因状语从句，as用于表示原因时通常位于句首，它所表明的原因对于讲话对象可能是已知的，因此没必要再予以强调。because任何时候都可代替as，来说明一种或几种原因，但as则不一定总能代替because。because一般跟在主句后面，强调讲话的对象可能不知道的原因。Jimstryingtosavemoremoneybecausehewantstobuyacar.alargenumberofpeople=agreatmanypeopleagreatmany+pl许多agoodmany十pl.alargenumberof+pl.manya+singlen.（谓语用单数animmensestadium一个大型体育场anewOlympic-standardswimmingpool,.,MymomsaysIhavetostop,becauseweverunoutofroomtostorethem.辨析because,since,as,for,.,3、Theywillalsobebuildingnewroadsandaspecialrailwayline.bebuilding修建aspecialrailway-line专线铁路4、Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.bytheendofthisyear到今年年底前bytheendofnextyear到明年年底前by是完成时的标志,表示“到为止，在之前，并不晚于某时的任何时间”，不能与表示一段时间的名词名词连用，只能与表示时间点的名词或词组连用，用于肯定句与用于否定句有一定区别。IllhaveleftbyMonday.到星期一我将已离开。（星期一之前的任何时间）,.,5、Everybodywillbewatchinganxiouslyasthenewbuildingsgoup.as是连词，相当于while，当“当，正值”讲，引出时间状语从句，它引导的从句虽然表示将来的动作但要用一般现在时，不能用“willgoup”bebuilt强调建造；goup（建筑物）被兴建起来，拔地而起Manynewhousesaregoingupinthisdistrict.mushroomup如雨后春笋般越来越多例:Newbuildingsmushroomup.新的建筑物像雨后春笋一般耸立起来。,.,6、WeareallveryexcitedandarelookingforwardtotheOlympicGamesbecausetheyhaveneverbeenheldbeforeinthiscountry.lookforwardto+n./pron./doingsth.(很高兴的)盼望，期待lookforwardto与expect(期待)的区别是expect没有高不高兴的成分Lookforwardtoyourletter.beeagertodosth热切的盼望做某事beeagerforsthlongtodosthlongforsth例：Iamlookingforwardtoyourletter.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.。,.,【Keystructures】一般将来完成时一般将来时除了可以用来预言将来发生的事以外，还可以表示“意愿”，如允诺、建议、请求、提议等。Theradiohasntbeenmendedyet.Nevermind!Illmenditforyou.（允诺）Willyouopenthedoorformeplease?（请求）Shallwegoforaswimtomorrow?（建议）将来进行时除了表示最近或不久的将来正在进行的动作外，还可以表示计划或安排好的事：Agreatmanypeoplewillbevisitingthecountry.将来完成时用于表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作。将来完成时由willhave+过去分词构成。它常与by和nottill/until+表示时间的名词连用。,.,Ihopetheyllhavefinisheditintimeforthejourney.Iexpectyouwillhavechangedyourmindbytomorrow.Iwillhavefinishedituntil/tilltomorrow.现在完成式:到现在某一点时间为止过去完成式:到过去某一点时间为止将来完成式:到将来某一点时间为止,某个动作已经发生,.,1.Bythesummer,Elizabeth_herefortenyears.A.willworkB.worksC.willhaveworkedD.hasworked2.I.hopeyou_theinstructionsreadybeforeIcometomorrowA.togetB.shallgetC.willgetD.willhavegotten.3.Nosooner_thantheaccidenthappened.A.hehadgoneB.hadhegoneC.hisgoingD.hewent,.,【SpecialDifficulties】Look的短语Lookforwardto(expectwithpleasure)(高兴地)盼望，期待着（to为介词后面只能跟名词、代词和动名词，不能接动词原形）Iamlookingforwardtothesummerholidays.我正盼望暑假的到来.Ilookforwardtoseeingtoyouduringtheweekend.Lookout(becareful)当心(注意)，留神Lookout!Abusiscoming.当心点,公共汽车来了.Youshouldalwayslookoutwhenyouwalkacrossaroad.,.,Lookoutof朝外看Dontlookoutofthewindow.Lookup(getinformationfromareferencebook)查阅(从参考书中获取资料)Idontunderstandthisword.Ishalllookitupinadictionary.我不懂这个词的词义,我要查一下字典.(visit)拜访，看望Dontforgettolookmeupwhenyoureturn.回来时别忘了来看我.ImgoingtolookupMarythisafternoon.,.,WecanseethefireintheskyWefeelthebeatingofourheartstogetherThisisourtimetoriseaboveWeknowthechanceishere