新概念英语第一册Lesson83

.,Lesson83,Goingonholiday,.,.,2020/5/27,Review,1.Hesupstairs.2.Heshavingabath.3.Imnearlyready.4.Haveacigarette.5.Haveaglassofwhiskythen.6.Wewenttoarestaurant.7.Whatsthematter?,1.他在楼上；2.他正在洗澡；3.我马上就好了；4.抽根烟；5.来杯威士忌；6.我们去了一家饭店；7.怎么了？出了什么事？,.,Wheredidyougoonholiday?Iwenttothemountains.,Wheredidyougoonholiday?-Iwenttothemountains.,.,Wheredidyougoonholiday?IwenttoHainan.,Wheredidyougoonholiday?Iwenttothezoo.,.,HOLIDAY,交通工具:bus,car,train,plane,ship,bike,subway风景点:beach,lake,river,sea,seaside,temple,mountain,museum,park,forest,.,Newwordsandexpressions:,messn.杂乱；凌乱packv.打包；装箱suitcasen.手提箱leave（left-left）v.离开alreadyadv.已经,.,Newwordsandexpressions:,messn.杂乱，凌乱/v.弄乱，弄脏典型范例：Youvemadeamessofthejob.Dontmessyourhair.固定搭配：inamess凌乱；一团糟，陷于困境Yourroomisinamess.Pleasecleanitup.Yourbooksandmagazinesarealmostinamess,goandputthemaway.,你把工作弄得一团糟。,别把头发弄乱了。,你的房间杂乱不堪，请把它打扫干净。,你的书和杂志简直乱七八糟，去把它们整理一下。,.,Newwordsandexpressions:,packv.打包，包装；挤入，挤进；填塞典型范例：Allthesebooksneedtobepackedintoboxes.Shepackedherclothesintothesuitcase.链接词汇：packagen.包裹，包袱Thepostmanbroughtmealargepackage.,所有的这些书都需要装进箱子里。,她把衣服塞进了手提箱里。,邮递员给我送来了一个大包裹。,.,Newwordsandexpressions:,leavev.离开；让某物或某事处于某种状态；遗忘，遗留n.假期典型范例：Itstimeforustoleave.Leavethedooropen,please.WhenIwenttoschool,IfoundthatIhaveleftmybooksathome.askforleavetakeFrenchleave,该是我们离开的时候了。,请把门开着。,当我到学校的时候，我发现我把书遗忘在家里了。,请假,不告而别；擅自离开，擅自行动,.,Newwordsandexpressions:,alreadyadv.已经典型范例：ShehadalreadygonewhenIarrived.Hehasseenthefilmtwicealready.,当我到的时候她已经离开了。,那部电影他已经看过两次了。,.,Goingonholiday.,.,Goingonholiday.,.,Goingonholiday.,.,Notesonthetext:,1、Excusethemess,Sam.Thisroomsveryuntidy.词汇解释：Excusethemess=Excusemeforthemesstidy整洁的，前面加上否定前缀un-表示相反的意思。联想记忆：pleasantunpleasant令人（不）愉快的luckyunlucky（不）幸运的clearunclear（不）清楚的happyunhappy（不）幸福的importantunimportant（不）重要的,屋子很乱，请原谅，萨姆。房里乱七八糟的。,.,Notesonthetext:,2、Arentyoulucky!你们真幸运！结构分析：这句话是否定疑问句形式的感叹句，为的是加强语气。尽管形式上是否定的，但却表示强有力的肯定。否定疑问句可以表示说话者惊异的情绪、责难的口吻或感叹；也可以表示说话者的某种建议、邀请、强求或看法等。典型例句：Arentyouastudent?难道你不是学生吗？Cantyouwaitamoment?你就不能等一会儿吗？HaventIaskedyou?难道我没有问过你吗？Didntyouseehimyesterday?难道你昨天没有看见他吗？联想记忆：否定疑问句的回答DontyoukonwEnglish?难道你不懂英语吗？Yes,Ido.不，我懂。No,Idont.是的，我不懂。,.,Notesonthetext:,Grammar:现在完成时（Thepresentperfecttense）用途：表示在过去不确定的时间里发生并与现在存在某种联系的动作；表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作。1.肯定句构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词（v-p.p）2.否定句构成：在have或has后加not.（havent/hasnt）3.疑问句构成：把have或has提前即可。肯定回答：Yes,主语+have/has.否定回答：No,主语+havent/hasnt.典型例句：Ihavealreadyworkedinthecompanyfortwoyears.Havetheyjustfinishedtheworkyet?Hehasntcomehereyet.,.,Notesonthetext:,Grammar:现在完成时（ThePresentPerfectTense）过去分词的变换规则：（1）规则动词：一般的直接在词尾加ed，如wait-waited;work-worked以e字母结尾的动词直接在词尾加d，如type-typed以重读闭音节结尾且是辅元辅结构的动词，双写最后一个辅音再加ed，如stop-stopped；regret-regretted以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i再加ed，如study-studied；empty-emptied；cry-cried（2）不规则动词：do/does-did-done.,.,.,.,Ivealreadyhadsomebeer.Ivealreadyhadanapple.Ivealreadyhadapeach.Ivealreadyhadsomemilk.Ivealreadyhadaglassofwater.Ivealreadyhadabiscuit.Ivealreadyhadsomecheese.,.,1、Hehasnthadanybeansorpeas.Hehasjusthadsomebeansandpeas.2、Theyhaventhadanyteaorcoffee.Theyhasjusthadsometeaandcoffee.3、Ihaventhadanyapplesorpeaches.Ivejusthadsomeapplesandpeaches.4、Ihaventhadanycabbag