新概念英语第二册第十五课Lesson15_

.,Lead-In,1.Haveyoueverfeltnervous?Whatmakesyounervous?2.Whatwouldyoudowithanextra1000yuanayear?3.Trygoimagine,ifyouarerequiredtoseeyourbossoryourheadteacherimmediately,howdoyoufeelaboutthat?,Intervieweachother.,.,Lesson15,GoodNews,.,secretarysekrtrin.秘书Secretsi:kritn.n.秘密短语Tellasecret说出一个秘密Keepasecret保守秘密Asecretaryofstate国务卿SecretaryGeneraloftheUnitedNationspresident,Whatdoesthewomanworkas?,.,Howdoeshefeelabouttheexam?,Heisnervous.,.,nervousn:vsadj.精神紧张的神经nerven:vn.神经短语：benervousabout对.感到紧张Eg:AreyounervousabouttheEnglishexam?,.,affordf:dv.负担得起affordsth.Eg:Icanaffordthecar.我买得起这辆车,Canyouaffordthiscar?,.,weakwi:kadj.弱的inaweakvoice.adv.声音很弱地Eg:ThestudentsanswertheteacherinaweekVoice.,Describethetwopictures.,weak弱的,Strong强的,.,stopormakeabreak,interrupt,intrptv.插话，打断Interruption,intrpnn.中断；干扰；中断之事Eg:Itisimpolitetointerruptothers.Eg:HeinterruptedmewhileIwasspeaking.Eg:Youinterruptedmythoughts.,.,Lookup,a)抬头我抬起头来看时，见到有学生静静地看着我。b)查阅，查找你应该在字典上查一下这个单词。,WhenIlookedup,Isawfivestudentswatchingmequietly.,Youshouldlookthewordupinthedictionary.,.,Extraadj额外的Thefootballmatchwentintoextratime.,.,听音频回答问题,1.Whatdidthesecretarytellthewriter?ThatMr.Harmsworthwouldseethewriter.2.Wheredidthewritergo?Tohisoffice.3.Howdidthethewriterfeelwhenhewentin?Verynervous.4.WhatdidMr.Harmsworthsayaboutthebusiness?Thatiswasverybad.5.Howmanypeoplehadalreadyleft?Twenty.6.Whatwasthegoodnews?,.,课文精讲,1、Thesecretarytoldme(that)Mr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.间接引语=Thesecretarysaid,Mr.Harmsworthwillseeyou.直接引语。Eg:ThemansaidtomethatIwasabastard.-Themansaid,Youareabastard.,.,2、IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.主+系+表,.,3、HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.Lookupfrom从抬头看。例句：Helookedupfromthenewspaperwhensomeonecalledhim.,.,4、AfterIhadsatdown,hesaid(that)businesswasverybad.过去完成时。间接引语。=Hesaid,Businessisverybad.直接引语。,.,5、Hetoldme(that)thefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.间接引语。=Hesaid,Thefirmcannotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.直接引语。afford负担Affordtodosth.负担得起例句：Wecannotaffordthiscar.Shecantaffordtosendhissontocollege.,.,6、Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft(thefirm).过去完成时。解雇：fire被解雇befiredTwentypeoplehadalreadybeenfired.,.,7、Iknew(that)myturnhadcome.宾语从句。turnn.轮次Itsonesturntodosth是某人的轮次做某事Eg.Itsmyturntospeak.,.,8、Mr.Harmsworth,Isaidinaweakvoice.直接引语。ina.voice用一种的声音。例句：Sheshoutedinasharpvoice.Shespeakinastrongvoice.Shespeaksinaloudvoice.,.,9、Dontinterrupt,hesaid.直接引语。=Hetoldmenottointerrupthim.直接引语。interruptsb./sth.打扰某人/打扰某事例句：Dontinterruptme!例句：Heinterruptedthemeetingbyaccident.例句：Imsorrytodisturbyou.,.,10、Thenhesmiledandtoldme(that)Iwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!间接引语。=Hesaid,Youwillreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear.直接引语。anextra(sumof)thousandpounds省略。asumof.一笔例句：Ineedalargesumofmoney.,.,.,.,转换中的要点1-人称的转换,Grammer-直接引语转换间接引语,1直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。如：Shesaidtoherson,“Illcheckyourhomeworktonight.”Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckhishomeworkthatnight.2人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等。如：Heaskedme,“Willyougotothestationwithmetomeetafriendofminethisafternoon?”HeaskedmewhetherIwouldgotothestationwithhimtomeetafriendofhisthatafternoon.总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。,.,一般过去时Hesaidthatheknewit.,转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换1,Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语,.,过去进行时Shesaidshewasmakingcoffeeforusall.,2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换2,Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语,.,过去完成时HesaidhehadseenherthepreviousMonday.,2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换3,Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语,.,过去完成进行时ShesaidshehadbeenwaitingforJim.,2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换4,Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语,.,过去完成时Hesaidhehadseenherbefore.,2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换5,Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语,.,过去完成进行时Hesaidhehadbeendoingitforhours.,2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换6,Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语,.,过去完成时JackaskedifIknewRickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied.,2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换7,Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语,.,过去将来时Hesaidtheywouldstartthenextday.,2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换8,Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语,.,由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下从句的时态不变:,1.不变的真理Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0.”Theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0.,2.7转换中的要点总结3-特例说明1,Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语,.,由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下从句的时态不变:,2.当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，如：Healwayssays,“Iamtiredout.”Healwayssaysthatheistiredout.,2.7转换中的要点总结3-特例说明2,Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语,.,由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下从句的时态不变:,3.当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候，如：Hewillsay,“Illtrymybesttohelpyou.”Hewillsaythathewilltryhisbesttohelpme.,2.7转换中的要点总结3-特例说明3,Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语,back,.,直接引语改为间接引语时，人称代词