定语从句 初讲版

,WelcomeToOurClass,activity1:Aguessinggame,-Heisateacher.-Heisateacherwhoisinhisearlyforties.-Heisateacherwhommoststudentslike.-Heisateacherwhosehairisalmostwhite.,Mr.yan,Aguessinggame,-Itisatool.-Itisatoolwhichyoucanusewhenyoudontknowthemeaningofaword.-Itisatoolwhosecoverisusuallyred.,adictionary,-Thisisaplace.,alibrary,-Thisisaplacewhereyoucanreadmagazines.,-Thisisaplaceinwhichyoushouldkeepquite.,Aguessinggame,Whatarethesentences?adverbialclausesB.subjectclausesC.objectclausesD.attributiveclauses,Heisateacherwhoisinhisearlyforties.Heisateacherwhommoststudentslike.Heisateacherwhosehairisalmostwhite.Itisatoolwhichyoucanusewhenyoudontknowthemeaningofaword.Itisatoolwhosecoverisusuallyred.Thisisaplacewhereyoucanreadmagazines.Thisisaplaceinwhichyoushouldkeepquite.,theAttributiveClause,Revisionfor,由关系词引导，用来修饰某个名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句。,先行词(antecedent)：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词（组）,Heisateacherwhoisinhisearly40s.Heisateacherwhommoststudentslike.Heisateacherwhosehairisalmostwhite.Itisatoolwhichyoucanusewhenyoudontknowthemeaningofaword.Itisatoolwhosecoverisusuallyred.Thisisaplacewhereyoucanreadmagazines.,关系词(relativepronoun)：连接定语从句和主句并在定语中起作用的词,Heisateacherwhoisinhisearly40s.Heisateacherwhommoststudentslike.Heisateacherwhosehairisalmostwhite.Itisatoolwhichyoucanusewhenyoudontknowthemeaningofaword.Itisatoolwhosecoverisusuallyred.Thisisaplacewhereyoucanreadmagazines.,关系词,关系代词,关系副词,that,which,that,who,whom,先行词指“人物”时,在时间：状语,在地点；状语,原因；状语,(在从句中做主、宾、表),(在从句中做主、宾、表),在从句中限定另一名词,Activity2关系词的分类：,先行词指物,先行词指人,？,whose,(的),when,where,why,关系词只能用that的情况,activity3用适当的关系代词填空1.Itwasthebestbag_Ihadeverhad.2.Hewasthefirstperson_passedtheexam.3.Thisistheverygift_wasgivenbymyfather.4.Thisisall_Iwanttosay.5.Haveyougotthepersonsandthings_youneed?6.Whoisthestudent_waslateforschooltoday?7.Thereisabookonthedesk_belongstoTom.,先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some,theonly,thevery,thelast,序数词或形容词最高级等修饰时只能用that引导先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用that引导先行词既有人又有物时只能用that引导主句已有who或which时,只能用that引导Therebe句型中,只能用that引导,关系词只能用which的情况,1.Whatisthat_isunderthedesk?2.Thisisthehousein_helives.3.Tomwentback,_madeushappy.,Activity4用适当的关系代词填空,关系副词,Activity5用适当的关系副词填空,1.Beijingistheplace_Iwasborn.2.Thereareoccasions_onemustyield.3.Thisisthereason_herefusedouroffer.,关系副词when,where,why分别指时间、地点或理由的先行词，在从句中作状语。,when,where,why,Canyouuseotherstructure?,1.Beijingistheplacewhere/_whichIwasborn.2.Thereareoccasionswhen/_whichonemustyield.3.Thisisthereasonwhy_whichherefusedouroffer?,关系副词与介词+关系代词的转化,Activity6用适当的介词填空,关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于“介词+which”结构，因此常常和“介词+which”结构交替使用。,in,on,for,for,on,1.Thisisthecar_whichIpaid100$.2.Thisisthecar_whichIspent100$.3.Thisisthecar_whichwetalked.4.Thisisthecar_whichthewindowwasbroken5.Thisisthecar_whichtheoldmanwasknockeddown,by,about,of,Activity7用适当的介词填空,Howtochooseapreposition,1.Thisisthehouse_helived.Thisisthehouse_hevisited.2.Thisistheday_Ifirstwentabroad.Thisistheday_Iwillneverforget.,where/inwhich,(that/which),when/onwhich,(that/which),Activity8用适当的关系词填空,Theapplicationinthecollegeentranceexamination,语法填空,改错,作文,I,whoisyourteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyou.Theyhaveallsortsofcourses.Imsureyoullfindonethatyoulikeit.Forexample,whenheboughtachocolatecake,heputitinasecretplacewhereIcouldntfind.Youknowthererestillsomestudents,mostofthemareboysofscience,learningEnglishwithmuchtrouble.,Homework:根据这四个句子，总结定语从句在改错中的考点。,activity9改错,am,whom,which,ThemanisDonaldTrump.ThemanwaselectedpresidentofUSAthismonth.,ThemanwhowaselectedpresidentofUSAthismonthisDonaldTrump.,who,activity10combinethetwosentencesbyusingtheAttributiveClause,20,Thinkingisthekey.Thekeyopensthedoorsoftheworld.,Thinkingisthekey,whichopensthe,which,FengXiaogangisafamousChinesedirector,HisfilmsarepopularamongpeopleinBeijing.,whose,FengXiaogangisafamousdirectorwhosefilmsarepopularamongpeopleinBeijing.,Thefive-yearoldboycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages.,Itsurprisedthepeopleatpresent.,Thefive-yearoldboycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages,whichsurprisedthepeopleatpresent.,Ourclassisabigfamily;Itismadeupof48girlsand13boys.Mostofthemarehard-workingstudents.Butourclassisnotunitedatpresent.Itisnotthebestclass.Weshouldremember:Unionisthemostimportantfactorforateam.Theteamwantstobethebest.,Ourclassisabigfamily_ismadeupof48girlsand13boys,most_arehard-workingstudents.Butourclass,_isnotunitedatpresent,isnotthebestone.Weshouldremember:Unionisthemostimportantfactorforateam_wantstobethebest.,Activity11定语从句的运用,which,ofwhom,which,which,Activity12writing根据下列内容，写一篇英语短文文章介绍中国，内容包括：1.众所周知，中国有960万平方公里的土地，中国是世界第三大国；2.中国有56个民族，其中汉族人(theHanEthnic)占94%；3.中国有许多大河流，其中长江和黄河是最重要的河流；4.曾有一段时间，中国的经济落后于世界许多国家；5.随着经济的增长，中国人被歧视的日子一去不复返，所有中国人都为此感到自豪。写作要求1.只能用5个句子表达全部内容；2.尽量运用定语从句；,中国有,中国是,Activity12writing根据下列内容，写一篇英语短文文章介绍中国，内容包括：1.众所周知，中国有960万平方公里的土地，中国是世界第三大国；2.中国有56个民族，其中汉族人(theHanEthnic)占94%；3.中国有许多大河流，其中长江和黄河是最重要的河流；4.曾有一段时间，中国的经济落后于世界许多国家；5.随着经济的增长，中国人被歧视的日子一去不复返，所有中国人都为此感到自豪。写作要求1.只能用5个句子表达全部内容；2.尽量运用定语从句；,everythingisready,andallthatweneedisaneastwind.,Hewhodoesnotadvancelosesground.,Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.,Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.,逆水行舟，不进则退,世上无难事，只怕有心人,天助自助者,万事俱备，只欠东风,homework,1.归纳定语从句在改错中的考点，并举例。2.完成作文。,Thanksforyourcooperation!Bestwishesforyou!,Asisknowntoall,Chinacoversmorethan9.6millionsquarekilometers,whichisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.TheChinesenationconsistsof56nationalities,amongwhichtheHanEthnicGroupisthelargest,makingup94%ofthewhole.Besides,ther