定语从句讲解课件

TheAttributiveClause定语从句,一个美丽的女孩abeautifulgirl,beautiful,（形容词作前置定语）,一个穿白色衣服的女孩,agirlinwhite,inwhite,（介词短语作后置定语）,一个正唱歌的女孩,agirlissinging,who,issinging,（定语从句，agirl为先行词）,定语是句子成分之一，可以由单词、短语或从句担当，对名（代）词修饰和限制。常有形容词充当，（另外名词、数词、非谓语动词（短语）、介词短语也可以担当定语。）且单个词作定语一般前置，短语和从句作定语常后置，翻译成“的,定语从句分为：限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句两种。（区别有两点：有无逗号；能否用that.)两个概念：先行词与引导词。两种引导词：代词与副词。,在主从复合句中，如果一个句子作定语，该从句叫做定语从句。,LiMingisaboy.,LiMingisagoodboy.,LiMingisagoodboy.,形容词作定语,介词短语作定语,good,withglasses,whoiswearingglasses,句子作定语,boy,TheboyisTom.,Theboyishandsome.istall/strong.,TheboywhoistallisTom.,TheboywhoisstrongisTom.,TheboywhoiscleverisTom.,TheboywhoissickisTom.,TheboyishandsomeisTom.,who,关系代词,先行词,apple,theredthegreenthesmallthebig,Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.,Theapplewhichissmallismine.,Theapplewhichisbigisyours.,mine,yours,Theappleisred.,Theappleismine.,Theappleisredismine.,which,先行词,引导词,TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.,TheboywhoissmilingisTom.,TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.,TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.,TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.,ThemanwhositsinfrontofmeisTom.,定语从句用法巧记歌诀,主句型，从句型，两种句子要完整。从句靠近先行词，系词引导需弄清。系词引导也简单，需看从句完整性。缺成分时用代词，句子完整副词行。成分常缺主宾表，不缺成分记句型。主谓宾主系表，句子完整要知道。主加不及物，句子已结束。介词相伴不及物，宾语部分需带出。,Thehouse_weliveinisveryold.Thehouse_weliveisveryold.Thehouse_weliveisveryold.Thosearetheshoes_Ilostlastweek.Thatistheman_foundmyhandbag.Lucy_IcantgettouchwithhasbeentoBeijingforages.7.Thecar_ownerismyuncleisverybeautiful.,which/that,which/that,who,whom,whose,where,inwhich,8.Thereason_GuoPengexplainedisthathewasill.9.Thereason_GuoPengwaslateisthathewasill.10.Ineverforgettheday_Ialwaysspendwithyou.11.Ineverforgettheday_weworkedtogether.12.Suchpeople_youdescribeareshortnowadays.,which/that,why,that/which,when,as,Summery,1.Thisisthebestfilm_Ihaveseen.2.Thisisthefilm_Ihaveseen3times.3.Theradio_Iboughtlastweekdoesntwork.4.Theradio,_Iboughtlastweek,doesntwork.5.Thisisthehotel_youwillstayin.6.Thisisthehotelin_youwillstay.7.Heissuchacleverboy_everyonelikeshim.8.Heissuchacleverboy_everyonelikes.9.Itisthefarm_heworkedtenyearsago.9.Itisthefarmon_hew