定语从句总结经典例句

1.定义：在复句中，修饰特定名词或代词的子句称为定语从句。2.先行词：由定语从句修改的单词(名词或代词)称为先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。3.定语从句由关系代词和关系副词引导，因此关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起到联系作用的同时，又作为从句的一个组成部分。TheAttributiveClause(attributive子句)，关系代词，that，who，whom，whose，which，在句子中的作用，主题，宾语或措词，以及whom是指人，不包括介词前置句、Theman(whom/who)italkedtoismr . Li .themantowhomitalkit.li .themanwhoyoumetjometjom，3 .who/whom标语，johnisnolongertheboywhoheusedtobe。4.whose为属性iknothegirl whosemiotherisafamosdoctor，5 .that是人或事物、主题、对象或表象(可以省略对象)、aplanisamachinethat/which can fly、Chinaisoongertheoldchinathyatitusedtobe。6 .which是主语或宾语(像介词一样可以省略也不能提前的事物)，theman that(who/whom)youmetjustinowledmyuncle。Thesearethetreeswhichwerepantedlastyear。thecakeswhichmymumcookedweretaty。isthisthelbrebrary(which)youborrobooksrom？isthisthelbraryfromwhichyouborrobooks？关系副词：1.when子句中的时间副词，I llneverforgetthedayenvironwemetforthefirsttime，thestoryhappeneddonthedaywhenhewastebornwhere子句中作为位置副词，Thissisteplacewhereilived 5 years ago。heshowemethebuildingwherehisfatherworked。3 .why在子句中作为理由副词，ion tknothereasonwhyheisalwayslateforschool .thisithereasonwhywemustgoearalier，1 前置任务前有序数、形容词顶级或限定词：theonly，thesame，thelast，thevery等公式时thisistelygift _ _ _ _ ihvavegofromhim。在attributive子句中，仅that不使用which，而是that、1 .thisimyfirsttrip _ _ _ _ _ _ ihvmadeinmylife。2 .themostbeautiflplace _ _ _ _ _ hehasiitedisguilin。that、that、4。itistheverypen _ _ _ _ _ _ _ iamlookingfor。5 .the last place _ _ _ _ _ _ theyvisitedinchinawounhua。that、That、6。thissisteook _ _ _ _ _ belongstohim，that，2 前置任务是不确定代词(例如anything，all，no，some，every)、that、that、1。shetookawayeverything _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，2 .youcanborrowinybook _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you want to read，thewriteterndhisnovel _ _ _ youtaledelI msureshehasomething _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you can borrow，that，4。I vereaeaeaallthebooks _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ iborroedfrombetty，that，whoisthegirl _ _ _ _ _ _ _ iborroedfrombettywhich is