定语从句（限制性）

AttributiveClause，Attribute，adevelopedcountry，anEnglishbook，abeautifulgirl，aredT-shirt，连体，AttributiveClause连体节theseares Theyplantedthecrops .thesearethefarmerswho/thatplantedthecrops .-asentenceisusedanattribte .thesearethefarmerswhoplantedthe 关系代词，定语从句的基本结构：先行词(名/代)，例句，spiderseatinsectsthatattackcrops .thisisthevillagewhichivisitedla illneverforgetthedaysthishentinhainan .ThisistheroomthatIoncelived，关系代词的选择规则，由1 .先行词决定的2 .关系代词在从句中实现的成分决定：* whose (of whose ) 先行词是人who*whichthatwhose，先行词是物whichhatwhose，主语是whichthatwho， *whichthatwhom(who )宾语(可选)1.heistheman_wantstoseeyou .5.pleasepassmethebook _ _ _ _ _ _ _ coverisgreen .4.the package _ _ _ youarecaryingisaboutting who/that2. heistheman _ _ _ _ _ _ _ isaw yesterday .whom/that (宾语)、3.theyrusushivertohelptheman _ _ _ _ _、carhadbroendown .whose (宾语)、which/that (宾语) exercise，Herlegbrokeintheearthquake .thegirlistbeningakentoahospital .thegirlhoselbroeintheearthquakesbeingtakentoahospital . theresearchersjustamebackfromamericayesterday .theresearcherswho/thatwemetjustamebackfromamericayesterday .(，)，我们相遇的调查者是昨天子句thefarmersplantedminspring .Thecropsaregrowingwell .thecropsthat/whichthefarmersplantedinsringaregrowingwell .子句， 农民春天栽培的庄稼长得很好。Ispoketoher .Theladyisanexpertonhealth .the lady whom/whoispokeisanexpertonhealth .(，)，节，我刚才说的女性是健康专家2222222222222222222222222222226限制从句的划分和翻译：可以在新动词之前停止，没有新动词可以停止在句末，在某些情况下，不仅仅使用that，也可以在theonly、very、last、3、 1 .先行词中包含序数词，4，2，先行词中形容词最高级，先行词中包含什么，有时只that就which，that，7，先行词中all，every，each，few，little，no等，5 .先行词在从句中8，先行词是all，few，little，anything，multi等不定代词，6句的其他部分已经有who，whom，which，2.thisisthemmostexpensivewatch (that ) iveeventrhad .这是我所拥有的3.thisistheverypen (that ) heusedwhenhewaswritingthembook .这是他写那本书时用的笔。 4.theyweretalkingboutthepersonsandthings (that ) theyrememberedintheschool .他们和他们记得的学校的人谈话。 5.hehadalmostforgotalheknowledge (that ) helearnedinthemiddleschool .能做的都做了。 6.Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone .能做的都做了。7.whichistchatartwasmadeinbeijing？ 是的，哪辆车是北京制造的，8.heisnotthestudentthathewas 10 years ago .他已经不是10年前的他了，theresabeautfulgirlwhocametoseeyouthismorning 限定定语从句的区分和翻译： 1，1 .从关系代词到2 .新动词之前，3 .新动词从句末到句末，从4 .到”、从句的基本结构：先行词(名/代)、关系代词、关系副词、关系代词的选择规则，1 .先行词决定：2 .关系代词由从句所实现的成分决定：whose(ofwhich/) ofwhom) whowhomthatwhose，whichthatwhose，whichthatwho，whichthatwhom(who )，*先行词为物，*先行词为人，*主语，*宾语(可选)，*连体，先行词为all，every，each，few，little 先行词中含有序词，先行词中含有形容词的最高级，先行词中含有only，very，last，先行词中谁都存在，先行词中含有all，few，little，anything，multi等不定代词，句子的其他部分中含有whhy which出现，先行词在从句中担任表现词、关系副词的When、where、why、1 .连体词的要素，sitillrememberthedaywhennifirstcametotheschool . shanghaiistheightwasborn . pleasetellmetheresonwhyoumissedtheplane， 2 .先行词往往是表示时间、地点、原因的词，3 .可以替换为介词which的where=in/at/on/.which (介词和介词的组合) when=during/on/in/.which (介词和介词的组合) why=forwhich，3.ish a.whywhereb.thatc.onwhichd.the one4. isthisthemuseum _ _ _ theexhibitionwaseld？ a.whyereb.thatc.onwhichd.the one，2.illneverforgedtthedays _ _ _ _ _ iworkedtothewithyou .thisisthemounainvillage _ _ _ _ _ _ _ istaydlastyear .whyereb 含有介词的动词短语一般不分解，例如lookfor、lookafter、takecareof等。 thisisthewathichathichamlookingforwhichimlooking.themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.themmanwiththantyoutalkedismyfriend.(t )、(f )， 2 .前置词放在关系代词前面的话，关系代词指人时使用whom，因此who和that指不能使用的东西时使用which，不能使用that的关系代词为所有格时为whose，(t )、(f )，3 .先行词为theway，关系代词that/X、thew ayin which/that/xheansweredthequestionw