定语从句分析讲解

定语从句用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。关系词有两个作用：一、引导定语从句。二、代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。,1.Thestudents(whodontstudyhard)willnotpasstheexam.,主句:Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.,先行词,定语从句,2.Thewoman(whomyousawinthepark)isourEnglishteacher.,先行词,定语从句,主句:ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.,从句的主语：,从句的宾语：,you,whom,3.Ashoeshopisashop(whichsellsshoes).主句：,Ashoeshopisashop.,从句的主语:,which,4.Thebook(thatyouwant)isonthedesk.主句从句的主语:从句的宾语：,Thebookisonthedesk.,you,that,注意:必须保持主句的完整性,引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that,which,whowhom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。eg.Theman(that/whotoldusafunnystory)isinthenextroom.,主语,Ilostthebook(that/which)yougaveme).,宾语,指代,所做成分,是否可省略,that,人；物,主语；宾语,作宾语可省,which,物,主语；宾语,作宾语可省,who,人,主语；宾语,作宾语可省,whom,人,宾语,可省,whose,人；物,定语,不可省,关系代词的用法,Fillintheblankswith:who,whom,whose,which,that,Aclockisamachine_tellpeoplethetime.,that/which,Anurseisaperson_looksaftersickpeople.,who/that,Heistheman_Imetintheparkyesterday.,(whom/who/that),MrBlack_workisteachingEnglishisregardedasthebestteacherintheschool.,whose,定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰或的从句.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“”.引导定语从句的词叫“”,基础知识,名词,代词,先行词,关系词,引导定语从句的关系词,指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因,who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，ofwhichwherewhenwhy,关系代词,关系副词,基础知识,定语从句分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句的先行词和关系词常用逗号隔开，且不能用that引导。e.g.1、Shehadeightchildren,threeofwhomlivedtogrowup.2、Smoking,whichisabadhabit,isverypopular.,单项选择,Theman_youjusttalkedtowasafriendofmine.A.whomB.whichD.whoseD.where2.Thenecklace_myfatherboughtmeisveryexpensive.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.where3.Thedoctor_isleavingforAfricanextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingtoC.thenurseistalkingtoD.thatthenurseistalking,A,C,B,4.Ms.Ji_lovesusverymuchisourmathteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which5.Thebike_wasstolen.A.whichmymotherbuysmeB.whomymotherboughtmeC.whichmymotherboug