综合教程2电子教案

DR_Sentence1,TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.,Itcombinesthegraceofagymnastwiththestrengthofabodybuilder.,它融合了体操运动员的优雅与健美运动员的力量。,DR_Sentence2,WhyisMichaelsdreamofflyingdescribedindetails?,Hewouldberunningdownacountryroad.Asheracedbetweengoldenwheatfields,hewould,BecauseMichaelhasaverydeepimpressionaboutthedream.Therearetwoevidenceforthat:1)Hismotherreadhimnumerousstoriesaboutflyingwhenhewasgrowingup.2)Healwaysdreamedofflying.,DR_Sentence3,Paraphrasethesentence.,Inhisdreams,hewouldalwaysflyoverthoseplacesdescribedinhismothersstories.,Whereheflewwouldalwayscoincidewithhismothersstories.,DR_Sentence4,Whatisfunctionofthephrase“ontheotherhand”?,Thephraseisusedforcomparingdifferentthingsorideas.,Hisdad,ontheotherhand,wasnotadreamer.,Whatcanyouinferfromthephrase?,MichaelsparentsaretotallydifferenttypesofpeopleandtheyplaythedifferentrolesinMichaelssuccess.,DR_Sentence5,Paraphrasethefirstpartofthesentence.,Hewouldnotbeashamedofgettinghimselfthesecondplace,but,Whatcanyoulearnfromthesentence?,Michaelholdsaveryattitudetowardthecompetition.Ontheonehand,hewouldntthinkitisashameofwinningthesecondplace,ontheotherhand,hewouldtryhisbesttowinthefirstplace.,Nothingtobeashamedof,butMichaelwouldnotallowhimselfthethoughtofnotwinningfirstplace.,DR_Sentence6,Paraphrasethesentence.,Ifsomethingstrikesyoulikeawetbaleofhay,itcomesasasudden,forcefulandunpleasantsurprise.,Thenitallhithimlikeawetbaleofhay.,UsesomeadjectivestodescribehowMichaelfeltatthattime.,Hefeltanxious,tense,nervous,etc.,DR_Sentence7,Isthissentencecontradictorywith“silence”and“deafening”?,No.“Deafening”hereisusedtomodify“thesilence”.Itisnotanordinarysilence,butadeafeningone.ThisshowsbothMichaelandthecrowdareverytenseatthatmoment.,Thesilencewasdeafening.,DR_Sentence8,Whatdoes“only”meanhere?,“Only”heremeans“but”.,Onlythistimeheknewhewasntdreaming.,DR_word_sweat,sweat:,Thewhiteshirtsweresweatedthrough.,1.ducesweat,Hewassweatingafterworkingsohard.,2.n.liquidwhichcomesoutfromthebodythroughtheskintocoolit,Iwascoveredinsweatafterrunningtocatchthebus.,DR_word_grace,grace:n.,Weadmiredthegracewithwhichthefashionmodelswalkedacrosstheroom.,Shedancedwithagracethatsurprisedus.,1)qualityofbeingsmoothandelegant,esp.inmovementorstructure,2)kindness;willingnesstodowhatisright,Shehadthegracetosaythathewasright.,他勉强地承认他错了。,Heagreedthathewaswrongwithbadgrace.,DR_word_mere,mere:adj.nothingmorethan,Merewordswonthelp.,光说无济于事。,Shelosttheelectionbyamere20votes.,DR_word_fantasy1,fantasy:n.(creationof)imagination,Thestoryisafantasy.,Helivesinaworldoffantasy.,fantasy,fancy完全地,tothecore:,SheisFrenchtothecore.,她是个地道的法国人。,DR_word_alternate1,alternate:,Theshowwassponsoredbydifferentclientsonalternateweeks.,Heworksonalternatedays.,1.adj.1)everyotherorsecond,2)(ortwothings)happeningbyturns,这是晴雨交替的一周。,Thisisaweekofalternaterainandsunshine.,Shewearsashirtwithalternatestripesofblueandwhite.,DR_word_alternate2,汤姆时而发怒，时而害怕。,Wealternatedperiodsofworkandrest.,Tomalternatedbetweenangerandfright.,2.v.(causeto)followbyturns,Collocation：,时而时而,alternatebetween,轮流,alternatein,（使）与交替,alternatewith,Theyalternatebetweensupportingusandopposingus.,Wealternateindoingthehouseholdchores.,Sunnyweatheralternateswithrain.,DR_word_relax,relax:v.,音乐可以帮助你放松一下。,Themusicwillhelptorelaxyou.,Sitdownandrelax!,1)makeorbecomelesstense,worriedornervous,2)makeorbecomelessstiffortight,Hismusclesrelaxed.,3)make(effortorcontrol)lesssevere,Youmustnotrelaxyourcontrolforamoment.,DR_word_vain1,vain:adj.,Shesvainofherbeauty.,1)toopleasedwithonesownabilitiesorlooks,他极其自负。,Hesasvainasapeacock.,2)withoutresult;useless,Afteranumberofvainattemptstoclimbthemountain,wewereforcedtoreturntocamp.,Itisvaintoresist.,vain的常用词组是invain，意为“徒劳地，白白地”,NB:,这几个词都是形容词，都有“空的”、“空着的”之意。,DR_word_vain2,vain,vacant,empty,hollowexcitedstateofthefeelings,Hethoughtofhisdeadchildwithdeepemotion.,这些词都是名词，都有“感情”之意。,DR_word_emotion2,emotion,feelingandsensitivity,CF:,emotion表示人的精神、身体全部反映的一种状态，表现为人的任何强烈的感情。例如：,Thespeakerappealedtoouremotionsratherthantoourminds.,演讲者激发了我们的情感而不是启发我们的思考。,feeling是常用词，意思是“感觉”、“感触”、“心情”，部分体现为精神，部分体现为身体，但并不是具有情感反应特征的基本的感觉、反射或心境。除非有上下文的提示，一般不表明反应的性质、程度。例如：,DR_word_emotion3,sensitivity意思是“感受性”、“敏感性”。例如：,Hehadlostalloffeelingintheleftleg.,他的左腿完全失去了知觉。,Thedentistgavemeaninjectionwhichreducedthesensitivityofthenerve.,牙医给我注射一针以减轻神经的敏感性。,Herfeelingwasthatrightwouldwin.,她感觉公理会取得胜利。,DR_word_beashamedof,beashamedof:feelingfoolishoruncomfortablebecauseof(sth.),Youshouldbeashamedofyourbehavior!,他由于问了这样简单的问题而感到难为情。,Hewasashamedofaskingsuchasimplequestion.,DR_word_startle1,startle:vt.giveasuddenshockorsurpriseto,Youstartledme!Ididnthearyoucomein.,Shewasstartledtoseehimlookingsoill.,这组动词都是动词，都有“恐吓”的意思。,startle,frighteneagerness,Healwaysshowshisanxietytopleasehisemployers.,Collocation：,对的焦虑,anxietyabout,为的担忧,anxietyfor,这些词都是名词，都有“担忧”、“担心”之意。,DR_word_anxiety2,anxiety,worrymakingpeopleworriedornervous,Thereisatensemomentbeforeweheardthenews.,2)stretchedtight;stiff,Withhisbodysotense,itseemedasthoughhewerelisteningforsomething.,DR_word_alongwith,alongwith:togetherwith,Hewentonthejourneyalongwithhistwofriends.,她把钞票连同找回的零钱和发票一起重又放进抽屉。,Sheplacedthebanknotes,alongwiththechangeandreceipts,backinthedrawer.,Collocation：,始终,一直,allalong,进展；跟着来,comealong,进展；与和睦相处,getalong,进展；前进；同行,goalong,DR_word_stretchout,stretchout:spreadout;straightentofulllength,Hestretchedhimselfoutinfrontofthefire.,TheseastretchedoutasfarasIcouldsee.,DR_word_bring(sb.)backtoearth,bring(sb.)backtoearth:cause(sb.)tostopdaydreaming;cause(sb.)toreturntoreality,Emilysvoicebroughthimbacktoearth.,Youhadbetterbringyourselfbacktoearthforanhourandcookussomedinner.,Collocation：,（从幻想中）回到现实,comeback/downtoearth,人世间；究竟,onearth,DR_word_inonesmindseye,inonesmindseye:inonesimagination,InmymindseyeIsawthecliffsrisingsheer.,她在想象中酝酿自己的下一步作品。,Shewaswritinghernextpieceinhermindseye.,DR_word_congratulate,congratulate:vt.speakto(aperson)withpraiseandadmirationforahappyeventorsomethingsuccessfullydone,Wecongratulateheronhavingpassedtheexams.,Letmecongratulateyouonthebirthofyourdaughter.,DR_word_media,media:n.meansofmasscommunication,e.g.TV,radio,newspaper,Themediacontrols/controlthenews.,Muchofwhatchildrenlearncomesdirectlyfromthemassmedia.,AR_UsefulExpressions1,UsefulExpressions,2.俯瞰,abirdseyeview,3.深呼吸,takeadeepbreath,4.像雄鹰一样翱翔,soarlikeaneagle,6.每隔一天,everyotherday/onalternatedays,7.农场杂活,farmchores,8.有一次,ononeoccasion,1.田径比赛,trackandfieldcompetition,5.如出一辙;不谋而合,coincidewith,AR_UsefulExpressions2,seemunawareof,lieononesback,beashamedof,fillonesmindwith,atatimelikethis,fromthedeepestdepthsofonessoul,9.站着,ononesfeet,shakethetension,AR_UsefulExpressions3,19.使回到现实中,bringsb.backtoearth,20.想象,seeinonesmindseye,inslowmotion,17.舒展；伸展,stretchout,Dictation,DictatethefollowingproverbsandtranslatethemintoChinese.,1.Wheretheresawill,theresaway.,有志者事竟成。,2.Romewasntbuiltinaday.,伟业非一日之功/罗马非朝夕建成。,3.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.,皇天不负有心人/自助者天助。,4.Youshallreapwhatyousow.,种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆/一分耕耘，一分收获。,AR_Discussion1,AR_Discussion2,5.Constantdrippingwearsawaythestone.,锲而不舍，金石可镂。,6.Muchoutcry,littleoutcome.,乱糟糟，没成效/嘈杂多，没成果。,AR_SomeUsefulExpressions1,A.Hair:,dark(grey,greying,blond,brown,carrot-red,red)haircurly(wavy,straight)thick(thin)hairlong(short,shoulder-length)hairhavealargebaldpatchwearoneshairbraided(辫成麻花状的)inlongpigtailstieoneshairbackinaponytailwearoneshairinatightbun(发髻)hairhangsloose,SomeUsefulExpressions,AR_SomeUsefulExpressions2,B.Build:,skinnybeofaveragebuildwell-builtplump(肥胖的),heavy,obese(肥胖的)dwarfish(比较矮小的)beofaverageheighthavehunchedshoulders(驼背)straightback,SomeUsefulExpressions,AR_SomeUsefulExpressions3,C.Face:,ahigh(narrow)foreheadbushyeyebrowsround(narrow,small,beady)eyesdouble-foldeyelidaflat(pointed)nosethick(thin)lipsrosycheekssquarejawafair(dark)complexionwearheavy(light)make-upfreckles(amole,ascar)onthefacegrowabeard(amoustache,sideburns),SomeUsefulExpressions,mean,1.Shehasneverboughtmeadrink.Sheis.2.Mysisterisalwaysmakingpeopleangryorupset,becauseshejustdoesntconsidertheirfeelings.Sheis.,AR_SomeUsefulExpressions4,D.Character:,Choosetherightadjectivesfromthelistandcompletethefollowingsentences.,ambitiouscheerfulcleverflexiblegeneroushardworkinginsensitivelazymeanpunctualsensitiveshyunreliable,_,insensitive,_,SomeUsefulExpressions,AR_SomeUsefulExpressions5,3.Theyarealwaysontime.Theyare.4.Heisalwaysawareofwhatotherpeoplethinkorfeel.Heis.5.Tomalwaysshareshistoyswithhisfriends.Heis.6.Theyworkallthetime.Theyare.7.Henevermakeshisbedortidieshisroom.heisvery.8.Heoftenpromisestodothingsbutthenheforgets.Heis.9.Shelikestosmileandbehappy.Sheis.,punctual,_,sensitive,_,generous,_,hardworking,_,lazy,_,unreliable,_,cheerful,_,SomeUsefulExpressions,AR_SomeUsefulExpressions6,10.Mybestfriendalwaysgetsthebestgradesatschool.Heisvery.11.Hewouldliketobecomeadoctor.Heisvery.12.Hecouldworkinanyofthedepartments.Heis.13.Bettyhasntgotaboyfriendbecausesheistoo.,clever,_,ambitious,_,flexible,_,shy,_,SomeUsefulExpressions,AR_ProverbsandQuotations1,ProverbsandQuotations,Ifyouhavegreattalents,industrywillimprovethem;ifyouhavebutmoderateabilities,industrywillsupplytheirdeficiency.JoshuasReynoldsAmericanfemaleessayist,如果你很有天赋，勤勉会使其更加完善；如果你能力一般，勤勉会补足其缺陷。美国女散文家约书亚雷诺兹,AR_ProverbsandQuotations2,ProverbsandQuotations,2.Itneverwillrainroses.Whenwewanttohavemoreroseswemustplanttree.G.EliotBritishnovelist,天上不会掉下玫瑰来，如果想要更多的玫瑰，必须自己种植。英国小说家乔治艾略特,3.Geniusonlymeanshard-workingalloneslife.MendeleyevRussianchemist,天才只意味着终身不懈的努力。俄国化学家门捷列耶夫,AR_ProverbsandQuotations3,4.Fewthingsareimpossibleinthemselves;anditisoftenforwantofwill,ratherthanofmeans,thatmanfailstosucceed.LaRocheforcauldFrenchwriter,事情很少有根本做不成的；其之所以做不成，与其说是条件不够，不如说是决心不够。法国作家罗切福考尔德,Thebeliefthatacathasninelivesisprobablybasedonthefactthatacatismoretenaciousoflifethanmostotheranimals.Catscansurviveharshconditions.Theycanfallfromafewstoriesupandnotdie.Thisisbecausecatsarebuiltdifferentlyfromotheranimals.,SR_CultureNotes3,Proverb:Acathasninelives,1.Originoftheproverb,SR_CultureNotes4,AttemptshavebeenmadetotracetheoriginofthecommonexpressionbacktoancientEgypt.Itisoftensaidthatthecat-headedgoddessofEgypthadninelivesandthatthiscircumstancegaverisetotheoldsayingaboutacathavingninelives.Anothertheoryontheoriginofthisexpressionisthatinancienttimesninewasaluckynumber.Ascatsseemabletoescapeinjurytimeandtimeagain,thisluckynumberseemedsuitedtothecat.,SR_Reading_word_FourteenSteps,FourteenSteps,ThistextistakenfromA3rdServingofChickenSoupfortheSoul(1996).,SR_Reading_word_acathasninelives,acathasninelives:catsareregardedasveryluckyintheirabilitytoescapealivefromdangerssuchashighfalls,SR_Reading_word_asplit-levelaffair,asplit-levelaffair:aroomorbuildingthathasfloorsatdifferentheightsindifferentparts,SR_Reading_word_utterlyspent,utterlyspent:(lit)extremelytired,SR_Reading_word_hadcarriedmycross,hadcarriedmycross:hadbornmysufferingsandsorrow,SR_Reading_word_incline,incline:v.(makesb.)tendtofeelsth.orwanttodosth.,尽管不是很确定，我还是倾向于相信他说的话。,Althoughnotveryconvincing,Imstillinclinedtobelievewhathesaid.,Iinclinetotheviewthatpeacecanbeachieved.,ThePrimeMinisterisbelievedtobeincliningtowardsanAprilelection.,Sheinclinestoleanness.,她体质属偏瘦型。,SR_Reading_word_ingood/excellent/poorhealth,ingood/excellent/poorhealth:健康状况良好/很好/差),因为抽烟抽得很厉害，他的健康状况较差。,Livingtogetherwithhersons,theoldwomanwasveryhappyandinexcellenthealth.,Themanwasinpoorhealthduetohisheavysmoking.,SR_Reading_word_horrible,horrible:adj.causingafeelingofextremefearordislike,昨晚我做了一个可怕的恶梦。,Thatfishsmellshorrible./ahorriblecrime/nightmare,Ihadahorriblenightmarelastnight.,SR_Reading_word_sufferfrom,sufferfrom:experiencephysicalormentalpain,他妻子去世时他遭受了很大的痛苦。,Shesbeensufferingfrom(=beenillwith)cancerfortwoyears.,Hesufferedquitealotwhenhiswifelefthim.,SR_Reading_word_progressive,progressive:adj.happeningoradvancinggraduallybystagesoveraperiodoftime,Cancerisadiseasecausedbyprogressivegrowthofabnormalcells.,过去几年来，生活水平逐渐下降。,Theresbeenaprogressivedeclineinthestandardoflivingoverthepastfewyears.,SR_Reading_word_inspiteof,inspiteof:(usedbeforeonefactthatmakesanotherfactsurprising)takingnonoticeof;notbeingaffectedby,尽管有伤在身，比尔还是会参加周六的比赛。,Inspiteofthefactthatshewastooilltoseeanyone,heinsistedonvisitingher.,Inspiteofhisinjury,BillwillplayinSaturdaysmatch.,SR_Reading_word_aid,aid:n.help,她帮助了一个被困在车内的男人。,Shewenttotheaidofamantrappedinhiscar.,Awomaninthestreetsawthathewasintroubleandcametohisaid.,SR_Reading_word_install,install:vt.place,fix(apieceofequipment)inpositionforuse;addnewsoftwaretothecomputer,你能帮我装一下这个软件吗？,Canyouhelpmeinstallthissoftware?,Theplumberiscomingtomorrowtoinstallthenewwashingmachine.,SR_Reading_word_optimistic,optimistic:adj.believingthatgoodthingswillhappeninthefuture,她有信心赢得金牌。,Sheisoptimisticaboutherchancesofwinningagoldmedal.,Thedoctorsaidhewasoptimisticthatthelittleboywouldmakeafullrecovery.,Thefilmwasboringtoadegree.,SR_Reading_word_toadegree,toadegree:toacertainextent,partly,那部电影有点枯燥。,TosomedegreeIthinkthatsright,butthereareotherfactorswhichmayaffectthesituation.,SR_Reading_word_holdonto,holdonto:notgiveup;notletgoof,他依然努力想保住在政府部门的职位。,Hewasstillmanagingtoholdontohispositioninthegovernment.,Idholdontothathouseforthetimebeing;housepricesarerisingsharplyatthemoment.,SR_Reading_word_miserable,miserable:adj.causinggreatunhappiness,discomfort,etc.;extremelyunhappy,过去，农民的生活很痛苦。,Intheolddaysthepeasantslivedamiserablelife.,Whatamiserableexistence!Howcouldanyoneliveinsuchdreadfulconditions!,SR_Reading_word_dismiss,dismiss:vt.put(thoughts,etc.)outofonesmind;remove(sb.)fromaposition,凡是违反公司规定的人都将被解雇。,Anyonewhobreakscompanyruleswillbedismissed.,Thecommitteedismissedtheideaasrubbish.,SR_Reading_word_bundle,bundle:vt.wrap;dresswarmlybecauseitiscold,你最好穿暖和一点，外面很冷。,Youdbetterbundleupbecauseitsverycoldoutdoors.,Weresupposedtobundlenewspapersbeforethrowingthemaway.,SR_Reading_word_penetrate,penetrate:v.forceaway(intoorthroughsth.);befullyunderstood,西方观念逐渐传入东方。,WesternideaspenetrateslowlythroughtheEast.,Amazingly,thebulletdidnotpenetratehisbrain.,Inanormalwinter,thefrostpenetratesdeeplyenoughtokilloffinsecteggsinthesoil.,SR_Reading_word_trait,trait:n.aparticularquality,esp.ofapersonscharacter,Arroganceisaveryunattractivepersonality/charactert