定语从句讲解及应用(实用型课件)

从句啊，从句滦南二中王海燕,Attributiveclauseanditsapplication,2,有关定语从句的几个概念定语从句:attributiveclause句子成分:sentenceconstituent先行词:antecedent关系代词:relativepronoun关系副词:relativeadverb介词:preposition,relativepronoun,who,whom,which,that,as,whose,relativeadverb,怎么会迷上你，我在问自己，我什么都能放弃，居然今天难离去，你并不美丽，你也不可爱至极，哎呀定语从句，我的定语从句。你总在伤我的心，你总是很残忍，你让我别当真，但你总那么难，你既不美丽，你也不可爱至极，哎呀定语从句，我的定语从句也许你不曾想到，我的心会疼，如果这是梦，我愿长醉不愿醒。我曾经忍耐，我如此等待也许在等你到来，也许再等你到来也许再等你到来,Yourpuzzlesaboutit,Puzzleone:Idontknowthewaythat/inwhich/wesolvethiskindoftheproblem.,Theboy_brokethewindowiscalledJack.,拆：TheboyiscalledJack.（主）Hebrokethewindow.（从）,主语,that/who,that/who,2)Thecity_Iliveisarathermoderncity.,拆：Thecityisarathermoderncity.（主句）Iliveinthecity.(从句）,地点状语,where,where,Puzzleone:Idontknowthewaythat/inwhich/wesolvethiskindoftheproblem.,解决方式：代入法将先行词代入到从句当中，判断其在从句中的成分，选用合适的关系词来替代先行词,Puzzletwo:Imnotclearaboutsentenceconstituent,whichistoohardforme.,（1）Marytoldmethenews.,主语,宾语,ImetMary,_toldmethenews.,who,Iwasshockedatthenews_Marytoldme.,that/which/,（2）Therearemanypeopleinthepark.,地点状语,Theparkwascompleted3monthsago.,主语,Iliketowalkinthepark_therearemanypeople.Iliketowalkinthepark_wascompleted3monthsago,where,which/that,（3）Thegirlsfacewasround.,定语,Haveyoueverseenagirl_facewasround?,whose,Puzzletwo:Imnotclearaboutsentenceconstituent,whichistoohardforme.,总结结论：句子开头的名词，代词做_动词或介词+_介宾短语表示地点时间原因做_置于名词，修饰名词,主语,宾语,状语,定语,Puzzlethree:Imuncertainabouttheprepositionthatisbeforetheantecedent.,（1）Isthistheclassroom_whichtheoldsoldierisgoingtogiveusaspeech?（2）Illneverforgetthedays_wespentinthecamp.Illneverforgettheday_whichIjoinedtheArmy.,Theoldsoldierisgoingtogiveusaspeechintheclassroom.,in,Wespentthedaysinthecamp.,that/which/,IjoinedtheArmyontheday.,on,判断下列从句中是否需要填介词，填什么介词,Puzzlethree:Imuncertainabouttheprepositionthatisbeforetheantecedent.,总结结论：介词的有无取决于动词的及物不及物。介词的选择取决于1.与先行词的搭配；2、与从句中的谓语动词的搭配；3、整句话的意义。,dotheexercisesonthepapers.,Theaimtolearnalanguageistouseit.,句子翻译,1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.,Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboyslife.,2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.,Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.,3.住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.,Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.,4.我送他一张贺年卡，他很喜欢它。（NewYearcard),IgavehimaNewYearCard,whichheenjoyedverymuch.,Theboyswhoarestandingaremystudents.,Thebe