定语从句及高考热点

,定语从句,自学目标1（3m）理解概念：1、定语从句2、先行词3、关系词,自学目标2（5m）掌握概念：1、关系代词有哪些，在从句中充当什么成分2、关系副词有哪些，在从句中充当什么成分,一、关系词关系代词（6个）关系副词（3个）,在从句中作主、宾、定,在从句中作状语,which,that,who,whom,whose,as,when,where,why,先行词,从句缺主语,从句缺宾语,从句缺定语,指人,指物,who/that,whom/that/who,whose,that/which,that/which,whose,关系词的句法功能,*which可以指代前面一句话的内容*关系代词作宾语可以省略,先行词,从句缺主语,从句缺宾语,从句缺状语,指时间,指地点,which/that,which/that,when,which/that,which/that,where,*which可以指代前面一句话的内容*关系代词作宾语可以省略,先行词,从句缺主语,从句缺宾语,从句缺状语,指原因,指方式,which/that,which/that,why,which/that,which/that,（inwhich/that）,*which可以指代前面一句话的内容*关系代词作宾语可以省略,注意：who、that不能充当前置介词的宾语。,怎样选择关系词,Weheardthenews_pleasedeverybody.whichB.whereC.whomD.who步骤：1.找出先行词2.划出定语从句,(,),看先行词指人、物、时间、地点、原因,看定语从句中缺什么成分,1.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,_cameasasurprise.itB.thatC.whichD.he2.Thebuilding_standsneartheriverisourschool.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose3.Thedoctor_youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whomB.thatC.whichD.whose,做做看看,分析定语从句成分缺主语、宾语用whichthat缺状语用when=介词+whichIstillrememberthedays_wespenttogether.whenB.whatC.thatD.inwhichIstillrememberthedays_weworkedtogether.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.forwhich,（一）、先行词指时间,(,),(,),分析定语从句成分缺主语、宾语用whichthat缺状语用where=介词+whichThisisthemuseum_Ivisitedafewdaysago.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theoneThisisthemuseum_theexhibitionwasheld.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theoneIstheexhibition_theforeignfriendsvisitedyesterday?A.thatB.theoneC.whichD.where,（二）、先行词指地点,(,),(,),缺先行词,分析定语从句成分缺主语、宾语用whichthat缺状语用why=forwhichIsthisthereason_heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork？A.thatB.whatC.howD.whyIsthisthereason_hewaslateforschool？A.thatB.whichC.howD.why,（三）、先行词指原因,(,),(,),Hewaslateforschool,forthereason,（四）、Whose的使用,the+名词+ofwhich/whom,ofwhich/whom+the+名词,1.所属关系2.指人或物3.作定语,Thisisthebook_isbroken_isbroken_isbroken.,whosecover,thecoverofwhich,ofwhichthecover,1.Thereareinthisclass20students,_aredifferent.A.whosebackgroundsB.thebackgroundsofwhomC.ofwhomthebackgroundsD.thebackgroundsofwhose,2.Lastyear,thisareawasstruckbyastrongtyphoon,from_effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what,whose,thepeoplearestillsufferingfromtyphoonseffects.,(,),3.(06福建卷)Lookout!Dontgettooclosetothehouse_roofisunderrepair.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that,(,),二、定语从句考试热点,（1）Hehastwochildren,andbothof_areabroad.（2）Hehastwochildren,bothof_areabroad.=Hehastwochildren,bothof_beingabroad.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who,热点1：考察定语从句与并列句的区别,A,C,A,Itwasin1961_hecametoourschool.thatB.whichC.whenD.Itwas1961_hecametoourschool.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.,热点2：考察定语从句与强调句型的区别,Thenews_hisfatherdiedyesterdaylastnightsurprisedus.thatB.whereC.D.whichThenews_hetoldusyesterdayisnottrue.thatB.whereC.D.which,热点3：考察定语从句与同位语从句的区别,Thiskindofgrassappears_itrainsoften.theplacesB.whereC.inwhichD.theplaceswhere,热点4：考察定语从句与状语从句的区别,Thisis_heusedtoliveinthosepoordays.thehouseB.thehousethatC.thehousewhichD.where,热点5：考察定语从句与表语从句的区别,_,theearthisround.ItsknowntoallAsisknowntoallC.ItsknowntoallthatD.whichisknowntoallItsknowntoall_theearthisround.A、asB、thatC、whatD、which,热点6：考察定语从句与主语从句的区别,Isthismuseum_wevisitedlastmonth?thatB.whichC.theoneD.whereIsthisthemuseum_wevisitedlastmonth?A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.where,热点7：考察问句还原为陈述句,JohnsfathertoldhimThatwasthehouse_Ilivedin1961.thatB.whereC.D.whichThatwasthehouse_Ilivedinthen.A.thatB.whereC.D.which,热点8：考察介词的处理,Youareoneofyourfamilywho_receivededuction.A、hasB、areC、haveD