定语从句复习1--关系代词与关系副词选择

语法Grammar,定语从句TheAttributiveClauses,TheladyisourEnglishteacher.,TheladywhoisstandinginthefrontofourclassroomisourEnglishteacher.,简单句,复合句,Sheisstandinginthefrontofourclassroom.,主句,从句,从句之“从”：从者，从属也。就是它只是从属于一个我们所说的“主句”，做主句中的一个句子成分。,ThemanwhoranthefastestisLiuxiang.,从句概念,从句之“句”：在某种意义上来说，从句是一个“句子”，从句也应该有自己的主谓结构.,Ithinkthatyouareright.Thatheissafemadeallofusrelaxed.Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.Heistheboywhohelpedme.,(宾语),（定语，修饰theboy）,(表语),(主语),什么是定语从句？,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。,1.ThemanwhoswamthefastestisSunYang.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,主句,Task2LearnabouttheAttributiveClause,Thebabywhoistalkingwiththecatismynephew.,whoistalkingwiththecat,先行词,关系词,定语从句,主句,关系词分为：,关系代词：,关系副词：,where，when，why,先行词是“物”：which，that,先行词是“人”：who,whom,that,表示所属关系：whose,关系词的作用,1.连接（引导）作用：连接从句和主句,2.替代作用：替代先行词在从句中的位置,3.在从句中充当某种成分（主语，宾语，状语),TheladywhoisstandinginthefrontofourclassroomisourEnglishteacher.,定语从句考点,语法填空：,完型填空&阅读理解：影响我们对句意的理解,写作：定语从句的运用（定语从句的翻译与合成）,1.关系词的选择2.介词+关系代词中,介词的选择,关系词的选择,关系代词与关系副词的选择,关系代词中各个代词的选择,指物：that，which,指人：that,who,whom,所属关系：whose,一.选关系代词还是关系副词,方法一：,分析从句句子成分，看从句是否却主语或宾语，缺主语或宾语，用关系代词，不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词,Comparethesesentences:,Xianisthecity_Ilive.Xianisthecity_Ilove.,Illneverforgetthedays_Ispentwithyou.Illneverforgetthedays_Iworkedwithyou.,where,(that/which),(that/which),When,Isthatthereason_hetoldyou?Isthatthereason_heleftyou?,(that/which),why,方法二：,看先行词能否直接跟在从句谓语动词后面作该谓语动词的的宾语，可以的话，用关系代词，不可以的话，用关系副词。,一.选关系代词还是关系副词,Thisisthereason_hegaveme.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.,that/which,why,Thisisthefactory_myfatherworked.Thisisthefactory_myfathervisited.,that/which,where,October1isaday_wewillneverforget.October1isaday_thePeoplesRepublicofChinawasfounded.,that/which,when,practice,先行词指物，关系词只能用which的情况引导非限制性定语(which可以指代前面整个句子）介词后面,Wellneverforgetthedayon_wejointheParty.Tomlivesinatownin_therearemanyculturalevents.Hewonthefirstprize,_madeallofushappy.,which,which,which,假如从句缺的是关系代词，就要判断该用哪个关系代词,其他情况均可用“that”,指人只能用whom的情况：介词之后,Imetagirlto_Iwantedtotalk.,whom,其他情况均可用“who”,Thebaby_trousersareredisJack.,whose,Jack,先行词指人/物，关系词只能用whose的情况:表示所属关系,Thehouse_roof（屋顶）isbrownismine.,whose,Myhouse,先行词指人/物，关系词只能用whose的情况:表示所属关系,Thisisthegirlfor_Iboughtthedress.ThisisMr.Blackfor_daughterIboughtthedress.,whom,whose,1.Thepersonto_youshouldwriteisMr.Ball.2.Thegames_hecompetedinwereswimmingandshooting.3.Thegamesin_hecompetedwereswimmingandshooting.4.HisparentswouldntlethimmarryThegirl_familywaspoor.,whom,which/that,which,Practicemakesperfect.,whose,5.Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.6.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.7.Iwenttotheplace_Iworkedtenyearsago.,when,which,where,几种易混的情况,不及物动词,及物动词,不及物动词,8.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.9.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.10.Thisisthereason_hegave.,which,why,that/which,及物动词,及物动词,EnjoyafolkfromCanada,andthenfindoutlinesthatincludeattributiveclause.,RedRiverValleyFromthisvalleytheysayyouaregoing,Iwillmissyoursweetfaceandsweetsmile,ForIknowyouaretakingthesunshinethathaslightenedmypathwayawhile.Comeandsitbymysideifyouloveme,Donothastedtobidmeadieu,But(just)remembertheRedRiverValley,Andtheonethat(who)haslovedyousotrue.,Youarethegirlwhoseheartissolily（纯洁的）.Youarethegirlwhomwelovesoreally.Whenyougoyouwilltakealltherainthathasw