定语从句 解爽

TheAttributiveClause定语从句,概述：1定义在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句为定语从句定语从句所修饰的词为先行词。2引导定语从句的关系代词：that,which,who/whom,whose3分类：限制性和非限制性定语从句标志:逗号4用法先行词指物时：that/which（主语，宾语）先行词指人时：that/who(whom)（主语，宾语）表示所属关系：whose（定语）,定语从句考点归纳,1.that与which,1.Nothing_canbedonehasbeendone.2.Doyouhaveanything_youdontunderstand?,that,that,先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that,1.ThisisthebestTV_ismadeinChina.2.Thefirstmuseum_hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.,that,that,先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。,Ivereadallthebooks_youlentme.,that,先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时,引导定语从句用that。,1.Thefamouswriterandhisworks_theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.2.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing_sufferspain,death,harm,etc.,先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that.,that,that,Who_youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?,who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that,主句中出现who,which,从句中用that,避免重复,that,1.Herbag,in_sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.2.Thisistheringon_shespent1000dollars.3.XiaoWang,with_Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.,which,which,whom,在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom,2.在非限制性定语从句中，代替事物，关系代词用which,不能用that;代替人时，用who.,Beijing,whichisthecapitalofchina,isverybeautiful.Hisfather,whoisablacksmiths,istoopoor.,先行词是指人的不定代词，如：one,ones,none,anyone,somebody,those时，关系代词只能用who,whom,不用that.,Thosewhowanttogoabroadonholidayhavetocometothisofficeandfillintheforms.Isthereanyonewhowanttoleave?,whose引导的定语从句,whose多指人，也可指物，相当于ofwhom/ofwhich。,Theriver_banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.,whose/ofwhich,4.Whose的使用,5.定语从句中的动词的数,Heistheonlyoneinhisclasswho_(have)gottheteacherspraise.Heisoneofthestudentsinhisclasswho_(have)gottheteacherspraise.,has,have,关系词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的数取决于先行词,Correctthemistakes,1.Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromclasstwo.2.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.3.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.4.Thereisanoldwoman,thatisholdingastick.,whom,whose,who,5.Imusingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.6.ThosethathaventbeentotheWestLakewillgatherattheschoolgate.,who,去掉,10.MissChenistheonlyoneofthefewteacherswhogiveuswonderfulEnglishlessonsinourschool.,gives,11.Heisamanofgreatexperience,fromwhowecanlearnmuch.12.ItwasameetingwhichimportanceIdidntrealizeatthattime.,whichwhose,whowhom,1.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich,A,解析:答案A。theway后的定语从句可用inwhich或that引导,也可全省略。,2.Luckily,wedbroughtaroadmapwithout_wewouldhavelostourway.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which,D,解析:答案D。without+which引导定语从句。,3.(2000上海)RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_wasveryreasonable.A.WhichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose,4.(89上海)Thetwothings_theyfeltveryproudwereJimsgoldwatchandDellashair.A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forwhich,5.Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,_muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom6.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_writeswell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem,7.(2007)Thisisthefactory_makescomputers.AwhichBitCinwhichDwhere8.(2008)Shedoesntliketheway_hespeaks.AwhyBwhereCw