宾语补足语(原创)

ObjectComplement,WuYouchun吴友淳,真题再现1.（2016届北京市海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习，67）Whenthepolicearrivedattheaccidentspot,theysawmanyvictims_(suffer)fromgreatpain.2.（2010全国卷1，63）Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_(call)forhelp?3.（2016年河北省石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试，63）Withagreatweight_(take)offhermind,shepassedallthetestssuccessfully.4.(2015重庆，62)Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar_(wash).,IsawhimgoingupstairsWithalltheworkfinished,hehappilywenthome.(宾语补足语),宾语补足语是位于宾语之后，补充说明宾语的状态、特征的成分。多由名词、形容词、副词、介词（短语）、从句、不定式、现在分词和过去分词充当。,常见的宾语补足语基本形式：,1.Wechoseherourmonitor.,2.Wemustmakeourclassroomclean.,3.Hefoundthelighton.,4.Thefiremengotthefireundercontrol.,5.Adsalsoallowcustomerstocomparepriceandquality.,6.Didyouhearsomeonesinging?,7.Theparentsmaketheirchildreneducated.,n./adj./adv./介词（短语）/不定式/现在分词/过去分词,1.名词做宾补(1)Shefoundhimaverycleverboy.(2)TheynamedthechildJimmy.,注意：用作宾语补足语的名词表示职位、头衔、称谓时，其前不能用冠词。例如：,(1)WeelectedShiYumonitorofourclass.(2)Thequeenmadehimofficeroftheguard,2.形容词做宾补(1)Ifoundthemovieinteresting.(2)Johnwearshishairlong.(3)Shemadeherhandsdirty.,3.副词做宾补(1)LastSundayIsawyououtwithyoursister.(2)Haveyourshoeson.(3)Ifollowedhimin.,4.介词短语做宾补(1)Tohersurprise,shefoundherselfinadifferentworld.(2)Ifoundeverythingingoodcondition.,5.不定式做宾补(1)Iadviseyoutolistentoourteacherslecturesattentivelyatschool.(2)Theteachertoldustodoexercises.,不定式作宾补，表示不定式的动作与宾语之间为主动关系，并且发生在谓语动词的动作之后或全过程。,注意：“五看，三使，二听，一感”动词之后需用省去to的不定式做宾语补足语。,五看see,watch,lookat,notice,observe三使make,let,have二听hear,listento一感feel,(1)Theteachermadehisstudentsdohomeworkatschool.,(2)Hisstudentsweremadetodohomeworkatschool.,主动语态的句子中，to必须省略,被动语态的句子中，to不能省略,6.现在分词做宾补(1)Icouldfeelthecoldwindblowingonmyface.(2)Thejokeimmediatelysetuslaughing.,现在分词作宾补，表示现在分词的动作与宾语之间为主动关系，并且与谓语动词的动作同时发生。,7.过去分词做宾补(1)Mygrandfatherhadhisoldhouserebuilt(2)Shemadehercarrepaired,过去分词作宾补，表示过去分词的动作与宾语之间为被动关系，或在谓语动词的动作之前已完成，有时候表示两者兼有。,Comparison,(to)do不定式,doing现在分词,done过去分词,主动,主动,被动,在谓语动词的动作之后发生或全过程,与谓语动词的动作同时发生,在谓语动词的动作之前已完成,sing,singing,sung,PracticingTheteacheraskedtheboysnot_(make)somuchnoise.2.-Theresaholeinyourbag.-Iknow.Imgoingtohaveit_(mend).3.Dontleavethewater_(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.4.Ionceheardthissong_(sing)inJapanese.5.Theydidntobserveher_(come)inandgoupstairs.6.TheyelectedJohnachairmanofthecommittee.(改错),sung,mended,running,tomake,come,Homework