人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习(完整)

人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习人称代词及物主代词用法 Iyouhesheitwetheymeyouhimheritusthemmyyourhisheritsourtheirmineyourshishersitsourstheirs课堂实例讲解：一、第一行都是人称代词主格，放在动词（行为动词、be动词、情态动词等）前面。如： I （我）am a teacher。 We （我们）can play football。如果是问句，则放在助动词、be动词或情态动词后面。如： Are you （你）a pupil？Do they （他们）play football？Can he （他）walk？二、第二行都是人称代词宾格，放在动词或介词后。如：Let me give her （她） some sweets。Would you like to go with me （我）？三、第三行是形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。如：This is my （我的） potato。 That is your （你的） tomato。四、第四行是名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词后面不用带名词，可以单独使用。如：This potato is mine （我的）。 That tomato is yours （你的）。代词专项练习：一. 把小括号的人称代词翻译英语1.These are (他们的) flowers. 2.Those books are （他们的）。3.Is this photo （你的）？ 4.Is this （你的）photo？5. （它的）eyes are blue。6. （她）is my mother。7.The eraser is for （她）。8.Is this （她的）bag？9.Is this bag （她的）？10.I dont like （他们）。11. （他们）are lazy pupils。12. （他们的）shoes are old。 13.The old shoes are （他们的）。14.This potato is （我的）。 15.That tomato is （你的）。16.This is （我的）potato。 17.That is （你的）tomato。18. （我们的） Classroom is big and bright。19.The big and bright classroom is （我们的）20.He will catch up with （我们）。21. (他的) bike is red。 22.The red bike is （他的）。23.I am worried about （他）。二.填写下列表格中代词。Iitweyouthemhisyourhers三.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they ) 11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ is a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )14. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )15. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger!16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she )17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )18. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ）22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )一、人称代词 人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。_am a teacher._ are student._ is a student, too._ are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Give it to _(I)Pass _ (he) the book.Tell _ (she) the story.Listen to _ (they).二、物主代词 数 人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。 例： 1)Thisis_book. 这是我的书。 2)Welove_motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 例1)Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneis_andtheblueoneis_=Theredoneis_pencilandtheblueoneis_pencil. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 2)Helikes_pen.Hedoesntlike_.=Hedoesntlike_pen. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。 3.注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。 例： Itshers. 是她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用） Thereisabook.Itshers. 那有本书。是她的。 （先提及，大家才明白） 4.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 例： Mybagisyellow，_(herbag)isred，_(hisbag)isblueand_(your)bagispink. Whats _ (you) name? _ (I ) name is Sally.Is this _ (you) book?No,，it isnt， its _.(her book)This is _ (we) classroom. _ (They) classroom is over there.This is not _ (he) book. _ (his book) is over there.This is not _( I ) book. _ (my book) is in the bag.Where is _ (you) book? I cant find _ (your book)一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1. This is（my / I）mother.2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark.4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）am Ben.8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）.10. How old is （he / his）? 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parent) are in America.6. Those _children_ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher. 三, 填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。2.My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。3.Who is there? Its _. 是谁啊？是我。4.Come with _. 跟我来。5._ classroom is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的要大。6._ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。7.I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。8.These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。9._ like _ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。10.Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。11.This is _ father. 这是我的爸爸。12.Is that bike _? Yes, its _. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。13._ like _ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。14.Our school is here, and _theirs_ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿. 15.Whose bike is this? Its _hers_ (= _her bike_ _). 这是谁的自行车？是她的。16. Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。 四：用物主代词填空:1. I own（拥有） that cat; that cat is _ .2. You own that cat: that cat is _ .3. He owns that cat; that cat is _ .4. She owns that cat; that cat is _ .5. They own that cat; that cat is _课后练习一填空。比较简单的。 1. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student too.2. (我) want (你) to do it today.3. (他) twin brother is a worker. (他们) are twins.4. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China.5. All of (我们) love (我们) teachers.6. This is (我) book. That is (你).7. These pens are (他们). (你们) are over there.8. Can (你) read it for (我们).二、选择题。 （ ）1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his（ ）2. I drive to the park every day.A. they B. their C. them（ ）3. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our（ ）4. I love . A. she B. her C. hers（ ）5. Do you know ? A. I B. my C. me（ ）6. I am son. A. they B. their C. them（ ）7. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there.A. I B. my C. me（ ）8. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry.A. you B. your C. yours（ ）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room.A. they B. them C. their（ ）10. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice.A. our B. my C. ours（ ）11. Mrs Green is my teacher. Im _ student.A. he B. his C. him（ ）12. Thats a cat. _ name is Mimi.A. It B. Its C. Its三改错。 1. My am his classmate. 2. They all like I. 3. This is not she pen. 4. Our are the twins. 5. Thses are they desks. 6. lisen, her is singing a pop song. 7. Who is he?-His my cousin. 8. What is he father? 9. His pen is red ,but my is blue. 四按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I（宾格）2、he（形容词性物主代词）3、 us（主格）4、they（宾格）5、she（宾格）6、you（名词性物主代词）7、it（宾格）8、him（复数）9、her（形容词性物主代词）10、my（复数）11、they（名词性物主代词）12、we（单数）二、用括号里的代词的适当形式填空1,Mr Yang is _(we) teacher._(him) is from Beijing. _(his) teaches_(our) English.2,Look,there is a cat._(they) is Lilys._(it) name is Mimi.3,Let_(I) tell _(she) about_(he) life at school.4,This is _(they) rooom.Where is _(our)?5,Dont use the eraser._ is _(me).6,The lady under the tree is _(me) aunt._(her) often sings with _(she) husband人称代词和物主代词练习：1._(我) am a teacher.2.My father is talking with _(我).3._(他) often plays basketball after school.4._(他的) teacher is good.5._(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _(他).6.Please pass_(我们) the ball.7._(他们) are listening to the radio.8.This is _(我的) book. That is_(他的) 9._(他的) chair is blue. _( 我们的) is yellow.10._(我们的) classroom is big._( 你们的) is small.11._(他) often plays basketball after school.12._(他的) teacher is good. _(她的)is good too.13.My book is blue. _(you) is red.14.Our chair is better than _ ( they).15.I will give the presents to_(they).16.These books are_(I), and those are_(you).17.My ruler is long. _ ( you ) is short.18.My bike is broken. May I borrow_ ( she)?19.Can you show _(I) your book?20.Its time for _(they) to go home.21.Mr. Green often tells _(we) some stories.22.These are not your desks. They are _(our).23.This is not my shirt. Its _(he)24.I saw _(she) in the shop yesterday.25._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。26.My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。27.Who is there? Its _. 是谁啊？是我。28.Come with _. 跟我来。29._ classroom is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的要大。30._ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。31.I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。32.These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。33._ like _ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。34.Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。35.This is _ father. 这是我的爸爸。36.Is that bike _? Yes, its _. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。37._ like _ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。38.Our school is here, and _ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。39.Whose bike is this? Its _ (= _ _). 这是谁的自行车？是她的。40.Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。用适当的代词填空。1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is _. 2.How is Mr Li? _is fine, thanks.3.Put on_ hat! I am going to put it on. 4.Who is that over here? It is_.5.The old man lives by _. 6.I am sure I can do it all by _.7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _. 8.Id like to go for a walk. _ too. 9.What are _jobs? They are students. 10.We think to _. 11.Mary is old enough to take care of _. 12.It is perfume, I made it _. 13.Look at _. She is very well. 14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _.15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise（表扬）_ and_.16.The story _was very good, but you are did not tell it well.17.Give Jane this watch. Give_ this one too.18.Sara is not pleased with _in this English test.19.Did you enjoy _at the party yesterday?20.She wants to buy a car of _own.三：选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesnt enjoy _.A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _.A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she3. Jims watch is much newer than _.A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 4.Would you like _for super? A: something Chinese B：Chinese something C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5._ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her6.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught _. A. me B. myself C. mine D. I7.That bike is _? Ahe B. him C. his D. it8. We bought _ a present, but _ didn”t like it.A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves , their D. theirs, they用代词的适当形式填空。1There is a letter for_ (her 、hers) mother. 2That is _ (she ) coat. The coat is red._ (its)is a new one. 3Whose pens are these? _(their) are _ (we). 4Give _(he) a toy, please. 5_(we) eyes are black. _ (us) come from Japan. 6Tim and Bill are twins. _ （their）are from England. _(them) parents are teachers in the No.6 Middle School. 7Give the book to _(I ). 8These books are _(we). 9That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.( I )10The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )11Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )12_ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )13I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )14Show _ your kite, OK? (they)15I have a beautiful cat. _ name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )16._ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ is a nurse. ( she )17That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )18Where are _ ? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )19._ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )20The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )1. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his2. Could you help _ with _ English, please.A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I3. A friend of _ came here yesterday.A. my B. his C. him D. himself4. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _.A. Toms, my, he B. Toms, mine, his C. Toms, mine, him D. Toms, my, his5. Most of _like Chinese food.A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs6. Dont you let _ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to7. How hard_ works!A. we B. him C. he D. his 8. _ have been chosen.A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ .A. I B. me C. my D. mine10. Thats not _, it is_. I made it _ .A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself11. We bought _ English-Chinese dictionaries.A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us12. Most people think _ are winning SARS. A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别相当于名词一.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。 例：1. This is my book. 这是我的书。 2. We love our motherland。(祖国). 我们热爱我们的祖国。 二.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。 例：1. Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 2. He likes my pen. He doesnt like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。 3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。 例：Its hers. 是她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用） There is a book. Its hers. 那有本书。是她的。 （先提及，大家才明白） 4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink. 用法： 1）物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用，例如： John had cut his finger; apparently? (显然地)there was a broken ( break的过去分词破碎的;损坏的)glass on his desk. 约翰割破了手指，显而易见，他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。 物主代词有形容词性（my, your等）和名词性（mine, yours等）两种，形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 -s属格结构，例如： Jacks cap(帽子) 意为 The cap is Jacks. His cap 意为 The cap is his. 2) 名词性物主代词的句法功能 a. 作主语，-名词性物主代词用作主语时，谓语动词的数应随所指者的数而定例如： May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？ 你的比我的好用。Is this pencil yours or hers? Its mine. Hers is in her bag. (Hers = Her pencil) 这支铅笔是你的还是她的？是我的。她的铅笔在她包里。 Whose books are these? They are his. Yours are over there. (Yours =Your books) 这些是谁的书？是他的。你的书在那边。 b. 作宾语，例如： I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。 c. 作介词宾语，例如： Your should interpretint?:prit（解释,说明）what I said (say的过去式和过去分词说)in my sensesens（意义;意思）of the word, not in yours. 你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。 d. 作主语补语，例如： The lifelaif（生命;生存）I have is yours. Its yours. Its yours. 我的生命属于你，属于你，属于你。作主语时注意“数”的变化一.用词的适当形式填空： 1. This book is not _ book.( you )2. Look at _ mouth. ( I )3. You are teaching _ English. ( he)4. Please take _ with _. ( it, you)5. Your school is newer than _. ( we )6. _ classroom is bright ( I ). _ is brighter than _. (you, I )7. _ is _ father. (he , they )8. You are taller than _. (she)9. This isnt _ pen. _ is over there. (she, she)10. _ school is far away fr