高中英语 倒装句精品课件

,Herecomesthecar.,NeverhaveIseenthiskindofcar.,倒装句,Inversion,倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下：,部分倒装,1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要进行部分倒装，如：OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：OnlysocialismcansaveChina.,高考真题再现：Onlythen_howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.（2006陕西，16）hadsherealizedB.sherealizedC.didsherealizeD.shehadrealized,C,我从没见过如此美丽的地方。,2.否定副词及短语位于句首时。高考常考的这类词或词语有：never,not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,innotime等。,Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace.,NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulplace.,高考真题再现：1.IvetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_withmyprogress.theteacherisnotsatisfiedistheteachernotsatisfiedtheteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied,D,Ilikebones.,SodoI.,Aleopardcanrunveryfast.,Socanahorse.,前后不同的主语,也,Tommyislovely.,Soitis.,Itwassunnyyesterday.,Soitwas.,的确,3、so/neither/nor位于句首的情况。So+助/be/情态动词+主语NeitherNor+助/be/情态动词+主语So+主语+助/be/情态动词确实如此。,也也不,高考真题再现：(1)-Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.-_!（全国卷，32）NorIamB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI,B,易错题：1、Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_,so_mine.does,willB.will,doesC.will,wouldD.does,do2、-IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.-_.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoIhaveD.Soitiswithme.,A,D,Soitisthesamewithme.,4.由there,here或now等引起，谓语为come（或go）的句子，例如：Therecomesthebus!Theregoesthebell!注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序，例如：Therehecomes!Hereshecomes!,5、由here（或there）引导，谓语为be的句子，如：HereisChinaslargesttropicalforest.Herearesomepicture-books.注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序，如：Hereyouare./Hereitis.,6、特殊倒装句型：,（1）在hardly/scarcelywhen；nosoonerthan;notonlybutalso；so.that;suchthat的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.,(3)Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.,(1)Hardly/Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.(2)NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthantrainmoved.,(4)SoharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.,典型例题：Nosooner_thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun,答案：D,7.notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的倒装,直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。,Hedidntfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.,Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.,主倒从不倒,8.May置句首，表示祝愿。,Mayyousucceed.祝你成功！,9、在描写情景时，有时为了生动，可以把out,in,up,down,away等副词放在主语前，同时主谓倒装，如：Upflewtheredballoon.Followingtheroar,outrushedatigerfromamongthebushes.注：如果主语是一个人称代词，谓语仍放在后面，如：Awaytheywent./Downitflew.,10、当always,often,well,manyatime等词放在句首时，后面常用倒装语序，如：Alwaysdidthesoldiergotohelpthevillagers.Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.注：上述所说的词不放在句首，不用倒装语序。,11、在下列结构中也常用倒装语序：Onahillinfrontofthemstoodagreatcastle.Onthebedlayasickoldman.UnderthetreewassittingoneofthebiggestmenIhaveeverseen.Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmenplayingcards.Lyingonthefloorwasaboyagedaboutseventeen.,高考链接,1.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_howseriousthepollutionwas.,didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealized,C.thevillagersrealizedD.didntthevillagersrealize,2.Onlyinthisway_tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.,youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope,3.IfJoeswifewontgototheparty,_.(2007全国II)A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill4.Myroomgetsverycoldatnight._.(2007江苏)A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes,5.Notasinglesong_atyesterdaysparty.(2000上海),A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing,6.Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.,MyGod!_.(1997上海),A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou,7.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylifesohappy_.,(200