NCE1_lesson131-132

Lesson131,Dontbesosure!,单词学习,Egyptn.埃及abroadadv.国外worryv.担忧,一、Listentothetape3times,andanswerthequestionWhatstheproblemaboutdecidingonaholiday?,MARTIN:Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidaysthisyear,Gary?GARY:Wemaygoabroad.Imnotsure.MywifewantstogotoEgypt.Idliketothere,too.Wecantmakeupourminds.MARTIN:Willyoutravelbyseaorbyair?GARY:Wemaytravelbysea.MARTIN:Itscheaper,isntit?GARY:Itmaybecheaper,butittakesalongtime.MARTIN:Imsureyoullenjoyyourselves.GART:Dontbesosure.Wemightnotgoanywhere.Mywifealwaysworriestoomuch.Whosgoingtolookafterthedog?Whosgoingtolookafterthehouse?GART:Whosgoingtolookafterthegarden?Wehavethisproblemeveryyear.Intheend,westayathomeandlookaftereverything!,1.abroad他的一生中大部分时间是在国外度过的。Helivedabroadformuchofhislife.goabroad到国外travelabroad到国外旅行他刚刚从国外回来。Hejustreturnedfromabroad.,2.worryv.担忧；发愁Whatsworryingyou?犯什么愁呢？妈妈总是过度忧虑，而这使她疲惫。Mumalwaysworriestoomuchanditmakeshertired.worryabout担心别担心那件事Dontworryaboutit.v.困扰；使不安宁Sheisalwaysworryinghimforpresents.她总是缠着他要礼物。,课文讲解,1.Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidaysthisyear,Gary?spendv.花费时间，金钱，度过时光，假日等（1）.spend.onsth（2）spend.(in)doingsth她把大量的钱花在（买）衣服上。Shespendsalostofmoneyonclothes.我每天花1小时做体育运动。Ispendonehouronsporteveryday.,（3）当“度过“讲时句型结构为：spend+n.(时光，假日)+地点状语我打算到悉尼度假。IamgoingtospendmyholidaysinSydney.我在一个小城镇度过了我的童年。Ispentmychildhoodinasmalltown.,拓展“花费”1.Ittakessb.时间todosth.(做某事花了某人多少时间)Ittakesme5minutestogotoschool.2.sb.+pay+钱+for+sth.（某人为某物花了多少钱）Ipay5yuanforthepen.3.sth.+cost+sb.+钱（某物花了某人多少钱）Thepencostsme5yuan.,4.Wemaygoabroad.may情态动词“可能，也许，或许“明天也许会下雪。Itmaysnowtomorrow.如果我忙的话，也许就不去了。IfImbusy,Imaynotgo.,语法Grammarinuse情态助动词may表示可能性may或might都表示“可能”、“也许”。通常既可以用may，也可以用might，不过might所表示的可能性要比may小，且当情况是虚拟的时只能用might而不能用may。（1）may表示现在或将来的可能性：may+动词原形：Thebreadmaybefresh.面包可能是新鲜的。Hemaybereading.他可能正在看书。Imaygoabroad.我可能出国。Theymayoffermeajob.他们也许会给我提供一份工作。,（2）may也可表示过去的可能性，过去式为mayhave(done)：Hewaslate.Hemayhavebeenbusy.他迟到了。他可能一直很忙。Iwentoutlastnight,andshemayhavebeenreading.我昨天晚上出去了，她可能一直在看书。Itmayhavebeenright.也可能是对的。Theymayhavebeeninthegarden.他们可能那时一直在花园里。,5.Imnotsure.1).besure肯定2).besureof/about+n.对有把握他稳操胜券Heissureofsuccess.3).besurethat.肯定，确信他确信自己会成功Heissurethathewillsucceed.4).besuretodo肯定，一定，务必一定要在5点钟给我打电话Besuretocallmeat5oclock.5).forsure肯定的，有把握的他们半个小时肯定会到。Theywillbehereforsureinhalfanhour.,6).makesure查明，确定请确定这个房子已经上锁了。Pleasemakesurethatthehouseislocked.7).tobesure确定，的确，固然，后面多接but的确，他人很不错。Tobesure,heiskind.的确，父亲并不富有，但他是个绅士Fatherisntrich,tobesure,butheisagentleman.8).sure(口语)“当然可以“相当于certainly我能开窗吗？当然！MayIopenthewindow?Sure!,6.MywifewantstogotoEgypt.Idliketogothere,too.Wecantmakeupourminds.1)wouldliketodosth愿意做某事，想做某事你想看看你的房间吗？Wouldyouliketohavealookatyourroom?2)wouldlikesth想吃（喝，得到）某物想来杯茶吗？Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?7.makeuponesmind下决心，决定我还没打定主意。Ihaventmakeupmymindyet.,Willyoutravelbyseaorbyair?选择疑问句要求答话人在两个或更多人或事物中做出选择，不能用yes或no作回答。你想吃香蕉还是苹果？1.-Wouldyoulikesomebananasorapples?我想来个苹果-Idlikeanapple.你是医生，老师还是科学家？2.Areyouadoctor,ateacherorascientist?都不是，我是学生。Noneofthem.Iamastudent.,8.Wemaytravelbysea.Itscheaper,isntit?1).你是学生，不是吗？是的，我是。Youareastudent,arentyou?Yes,Iam.不，我不是。我是个牙医。反意疑问句：根No,Imnot.Iamadentist.据事实情况来回答2).你没结婚吧，结了吗？Youarentmarried,areyou?Yes,Iam.Imarriedearly.不，我结婚了，我结婚比较早。3).你不会乘船去吧，会吗？Youwonttravelbysea,willyou?不，我要乘船去。Yes,Illgobysea.,请回答以下问题1.YaoMingistall,isntit?2.YaoMingcanplayfootball,canthe?3.YaoMingplaysbasketball,doesnthe?,9.Itmaybecheaper,butittakesalongtime.take花费，占用Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事占用了某人时间做这件事用了我1小时的时间。Ittookme1hourtodothejob.我花了1小时来做这项工作。Ispentonehourdoingthejob.,10.Imsureyoullenjoyyourselves.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得愉快=havefun寒假你玩得痛快吗？Didyouenjoyyourselfduringthewintervacation？Didyouhaveagoodtimeduringthewintervacation？,11.Dontbesosure.Wemightnotgoanywhere.might表示非常不确定anywhere任何地方，副词作状语somewhere某地，用于肯定句nowhere没有任何地方我想去转转，但是因为下雨了，我哪也没去。Iwantedtogosomewhere,butbecauseoftherain,Iwentnowhere.,12.Mywifealwaysworriestoomuch.Whosgoingtolookafterthedog?Whosgoingtolookafterthehouse?Whosgoingtolookafterthegarden?Wehavethisproblemeveryyear.lookafter照看，看管lookat注视lookfor寻找lookinto调查lookaround环顾lookforwardtodoingsth.渴望做,13.Intheend,westayathomeandlookaftereverything!intheend最后，到头来，说明结果finally最后，说明次序atlast最后，终于（说明目的的实现）,14.祈使句：表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子，主语you常省去。祈使句的三种句型：1)、do/动词原形+句子其他成分Do型Sitdown,please.2)、be+表语（adj./n.）+句子其它成分Be型Becareful!3)、let+宾语+动词原形+句子其它成分Let型Letsplaybasketball=Letusplaybasketball.此外，在公公场合的提示语中，一般用No+名词/动词-ing形式用来表示禁止的祈使句。如：Nophotos!Nofishing!,祈使句否定形式：以上三种句型的否定形式都可以在句首加dont。其中Let型的否定形式有两种，除在句首+dont外还可以在动词原形前即宾语后+not。1.Dontsitdown.2.Dontbecareful.3.Dontletusplaybasketball.或Letusnotplaybasketball.,祈使句的反义疑问句：1、祈使句为肯定句式时，若其翻译疑问句表示请求时，通常用willyou;表示邀请、劝说时，用wontyou.如Besuretoringme,willyou?记得打电话给我，好吗？Cometohavedinnerwithusthisevening,wontyou?今天晚上和我们一起吃饭，好吗？2、祈使句为否定句时，其反义疑问句通常只用willyou.如：Dontsmokeinthemeetingroom,willyou?不要在会议室抽烟，好吗？3、Let开头的祈使句构成反义疑问句时，除Lets用shallwe外，其他均用willyou.如：Letstakeabreak，shallwe?我们休息一下，好吗？Lettheboygofirst,willyou?让那个男孩先走，好吗？,祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常表示将来发生的动作，所以回答时一般用will或wont.回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：一是：形式一致，即Yes与will保持一致，No与wont保持一致；二是：意义相反，即Yes是不的意思，No是是的意思。要根据语境来判断-Dontgoout,please!Itsrainingheavilyoutside.-Yes,Iwill.Ihavetomeetmybrotherattheairport.,1.Youhavefewfriends,_?A:haventyouB:haveyouC:dontyouD:youhavent2.Youwereonthefarmyesterday,_you?A:didntB:dontC:cantD:werent3.Dontclosethewindow,_you?A:didB:willC:wasD:wont4.Letsgoshopping,_we?A:shallB:willC:wasD:is5.Joanslateforschool,_?A:wasntsheB:hasntsheC:isntsheD:doesntshe6.Themeetingwillbeginathalfpasttwointheafternoon,_?A:doesitB:doesntitC:willitD:wontit7.Therearefewpeopleontheplayground,_?A:arethereB:aretheyC:hasheD:hasnthe,8.Tomcouldhardlyworkoutthemathsproblem,_he?A:couldntB:couldC:didntD:did9.Letsgototheisland,_?A:wontyouB:willyouC:shallweD:willwe10.Therearefewstudentsonthatvillage,_there?A:didB:doesC:wasD:are11.Youdliketogothere,_?A:wouldntyouB:hadntyouC:didntyou12.Therewillbeafootballmatchtomorrow,_?A:willthereB:wontthereC:isntthere13.Dontmakeanynoise,_?A:wontyouB:willyouC:arentyou,14.TomdidntwatchTVlastnight,_?A:wasTomB:didTomC:dontTom15.Comehere,_?A:wontyouB:willyouC:dontyou16.Letmehelpyou,_?A:wontyouB:willy