山东省青岛市2015年中考英语试题及答案解析

青岛市2015年初中学业水平考试 英 语 试 题 （考试时间:120分钟;满分：120分） 友情提示：Hi,亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 本试卷分为第卷和第卷两部分，共五道大题。第卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共35个小题；第卷包含：综合填空A、B、C,阅读表达A、B、C和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第卷（共35分）.单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共20道小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1Jacks hobby is to play chess A. a B. an C. the D. /2Robert Hunt sometimes advises the students common problems.A. in B. about C. with D. for3Yesterday Lucy told us such good that we are all amazed at it.A. news B. ideas C. suggestion D. answer4Im waiting for the mail. Do you know it will arrive? Usually it comes by 4:00 p.m.A. how B. where C. when D. what5How is Susan? Oh, I see her because she lives abroad. A. always B. often C. almost D. hardly6This camera is too expensive. Id like a one.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. more expensive7. The meat on the plate so delicious. Lets try it together.A. smells B. sounds C. sees D. feels8You return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like.A. have to B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt9They heard the party was because of exam.A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down10A smile nothing, but gives much. A. costs B. spends C. cost D. spend11The traffic signs warn people after drinking. A. to drive B. not to drive C. driving D. dont drive12How many times Carl to the Great Wall? Only once. A. does ;go B. did; go C. has; gone D. has; been13We to start at once, or we will miss the train. A. tell B. have told C. are told D. told14The movie is so interesting that I dont seeing it again tomorrow. A. enjoy B. mind C. keep D. finish15Listen! There someone at the door. It must be your sister. A. is; knocking B. is; knock C. are; knocking D. are; knock16At school, we are taught knowledge how to behave well. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. not; but17My parents are always worried about what will happen if I . A. succeeded B. wont succeed C. will fail D. fail18Im going to graduate from my school soon, but Ill it forever. A. be friends with B. be thankful to C. keep away from D. fall in love with19I wonder . A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving B. that the Water Festival is really fun. C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival D. whether you will make resolution on New Years Day20My cousin has a sore throat. Shed better .A. drink water with honey B. see a dentist C. take a shower D. get an X-ray.阅读理解 阅读下面短文，作出正确判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题(共15道小题，每小题1分，共20分) A An important part of learning something is making sure you plan your time and use it well. If you want to remember things well, you need to review information youve learned. Try to follow the advice: DO DONTMake a study timetable at least three weeks before your exams and follow time to relax and have fun.Review little and often.While youre studying, have short regular breaks. A short break every 45 minutes is good idea. Stand up and walk around you will feel more awake.Try making a weekly plan showing what you do every day(school, travel, meals, etc). You might see where youre wasting time that you could use to study or read.Study for hours every night a week before your exam! Studying for hours the night before will make you tired and your brain wont work well.Study for a long period of time without a break. You probably wont remember information very well if you do thisWorry too much. If you feel nervous, you wont learn as well as if youre relaxed.21. When learning something, youd better make a plan first.( )22. Make sure to review as much as possible every time.( )23. Youll feel more awake after a 45-minute break while studying. ( )24. If you worry too much, you cant learn well. ( )25. You should stay up late the night before exams. ( ) BDear Alan, Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in! Im excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help? Im not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I cant live with someone who is loud and messy. I dont have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling. Im looking forward to your reply. Love, Victor26. Victor feels excited because .A. he has a new house to live in B. he can decide where to liveC. he is going to see Alan D. Alan helped him out with his problem27. Victor wants to share the house with a(an) person.A. neat and quiet B. outgoing and messy C. neat and loud D. quiet and messy28. If Victor finds a roommate, he will .A. waste money B. buy a car C. save money D. have more time to study29. Victor doesnt have a car, so he wants .A. a two bed-room apartment B. to ask Alan for helpC. to have his own space D. a place with convenient traffic30. According to the passage, the underlined word “travelling” means in Chinese.A. 观光旅行 B. 路途奔波 C. 广为流传 D. 跋山涉水C When he was a teenager, Hunter Adam was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental(心理的) health problems. When he left the hospital, Adam decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, USA. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didnt like the doctors white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didnt like Adams because he was too different. But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh When he finished medical school and become a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “the Gusundheit Institute”，together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people. Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1988, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said,:”hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.”31. When did Adams have mental health problems? A. after he left medical school B. during the 1980sC. When he was a teenager boy D. after the film came out32. Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams? A. because he was a warm person B. because he had mental health problemC. because he was a clown D. because he wasnt the same as others33. The Gusundheit Institute A. was a hospital B. belonged to Universal PicturesC. could make films D. was a medical school34. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true? A. Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patientsB. Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.C. In Adams opinion, not only medicine was needed for patientsD. Robin Williams was an actor35. The passage mainly tells us about A. how to cheer up patients B. people with mental health problemsC. a film about Adams D. a doctor named Hunter Adams第卷（共55分）.综合填空(共20道小题，每小题1分，共20分)A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（6分） not plan没有计划, solve解决, enjoy喜爱, write写, fill填满, discover发现 1 Laura usually beautiful music to get relaxed.2 Be careful! She the cup with hot water.3In the future, humans more secrets of nature.4. To our surprise, the problem by the expert three days ago.5 to your parents is a good way to communicate with them.6. Where are you going on vacation this summer? I it yet. B.根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。（6分）1 My uncle has taught (自己)French since the year before last.2 We have nothing (反对)running.3 In the famous competition, (获胜者)always get very good prize.4 Town Cinema has the (最差的)service in our city.5You will not make progress (除非)you study hard.6When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help (礼貌地) C.选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（8分） older更老, educated受教育, after之后, opinions观点, it形式主语, younger更年轻, eighteen十八, however然而, manage应对, before之前 Should teenagers be asked to move out when they start working? People in different countries have different .In many Western countries, teenagers are allowed to move out at the age of . Their parents believe that they should be to care for themselves from an early age. In this way, when they start working, they can their own lives. In most Asian societies, ,it is not common for teenagers to move out. Chinese parents believe that is better for children to live with parents who can take care of them. But the young should then look after their parents when they get . That is why many Chinese adults continue to live with their parents, even they get married. .阅读表达（共20分）A请根据图表和文字信息，完成短文。每空不超过两个词。（每空1分，共5分） Amount of Electricity UsedThis graph show the amount(数量) of electricity used in a small city. It is clear that the city uses more electricity in than in . In summer, people use the most electricity at 12 p.m. This is probably _ the high temperature at noon. In winter, people use the most electricity at . The graph also shows the amount of electricity used from 6 a.m. to 12 p.m. The amount of electricity use decreases (减少)from 6 p.m. to 12 a.m.B阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共8分） Where is the true home of hamburger? The kind of beef we see in hamburgers , minced(切碎)beef, was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago. But who first put the beef between pieces of bread and called it a hamburger? Three different cities in the United States all say that they were the first to invent Americas favorite food. Some people say that Fletcher Davis, from Athens, invented hamburgers. “Old Dave,” as people called him, was selling minced beef sandwiches in his lunch bar as early as the 1880s. Some years later, they say that a group of Germans calledhis sandwich a “hamburger” because people from the German city of Hamburger ate this kind of beef. Other people believe that the hamburger came from a different American city.coincidentally, its name was also Hamburg. The Menches brothers were selling pork sandwiches at a fair in 1885, but when there was no more pork, they used minced beef and gave it a new name, the “hamburger”. The third possible inventor of the hamburger was Charlie Nagreen, also known as “Hamburger Charlie,” from Seymour. He said that in 1885 he invented the worlds first hamburgers. Seymour now celebrates the invention of the hamburger every year. In 1989, it was the home of the worlds largest ever burgerover 2,500kg! 任务一 请根据短文内容，完成句子。每空一词。（2分）1. There are three American cities in this passage. They are Athens, And .2. When there was no more at the1885 fair, the Menches brothers used minced beef . 任务二 请根据短文内容，用英语表达 处划线单词his 所指代的内容。（1分） 任务三 请根据短文内容，猜测处划线单词coincidentally 的中文意思。 将其字母代号填写在答题卡上。 （1分） A 幸运地 B 碰巧地 C 相反地 任务四 请根据短文内容， 回答问题。（1分） How often is the invention the hamburger celebrated in Seymour? . 任务五 请从文中找出与Mongolians possibly invented minced beef a long time ago. 意思相近的句子。（1分）_ 任务六 请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超过10个词。（2分） It s mainly about . C 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共7分） The power of humor An old saying goes ”Laughter is the best medicine.” Its true that laughter is really good for our health. So, the next time youre feeling stressed, try to laugh a lot, develop a sense of humor and watch funny films.The Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do ”silly” things to make themselves and others laugh. Examples of silly things you can do are: Invite friends round to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the filmsthose with the most comfortable chairs pay moreand for food and drinks. Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school. Have a red nose party at your house. All your friends come dressed in redincluding red noseand you serve red food and drinks. If they dont wear red, they have to pay a fine. Get the students in your school to make funny sculptures(雕塑)using all kinds of materials. Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition and part of the money goes to Comic Relief. The organization has helped people for more than 20 years. And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day? Over600 million! . In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings.任务一 请根据短文内容，把相关的信息匹配。将栏的字母代号填写在答题卡上。（每小题1分，共3分） 1. 2. 3. 1. the Comic Relief charity A. pay a fine2. in New Zealand B. big red nose on buildings3. a red nose party C. raise money 任务二 请根据短文内容，将处划线词组 develop a sense of humor 译成汉语。（1分） 任务三 请根据短文内容，对下面句子做出正（T）误（F）判断。（1分） . Comic Relief cant get all the money from the Red Nose Day exhibition任务四 请根据短文内容，回答问题。（1分） Why do many English people do “silly” things sometimes? _ . 任务五 选择合适的句子填入处，使文章合理通顺。 将句子的字母代号填写在答题卡上。（1分） A. So more charities have been opened around the world.B. Red Nose Day has become something special for English people.C. The idea of Red Nose Day has traveled to other countries, too.书面表达（共15分） 现在，很多中学生被近视困扰，请就此现象写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。 内容包括：1. 造成近视的原因； 2. 近视对学习或生活的影响； 3. 你认为应该如何保护视力？（至少两条建议）要求：1. 字数80-100字。开头已给出，不计入总字数。 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。参考词汇： eyesight n. 视力 nearsighted adj. 近视的 have good eyesight 视力好 have bad eyesight 视力差一、1、D【句意】杰克的兴趣爱好是下棋。【解析】本题考查的是play的用法。表示“玩”，后接“牌、游戏、棋类”等名词。此时这些名词前不用冠词。表示“打(踢)球”、“参加(体育活动、比赛)”等。此时表示球类名词前不加冠词。表示“吹、拉、弹、演奏”，此时乐器名词前要加定冠词。2、B【句意】罗伯特亨特有时就学生的常见问题提出建议。【解析】本题考查的是advise的用法。advise sb about/on sth. 向某人就某事提出建议3、A【句意】昨天露西告诉我们如此好的消息以至于我们都惊呆了。【解析】本题考查的是such that的用法。选项A(news)是不可数名词，因此在good前面不能加不定冠词a，而且符合句意，故正确。选项B (ideas)与后面的it矛盾，故错误。选项C (suggestion)是可数名词，因此要在good前面加不定冠词a，故错误。选项D (answer)是可数名词，因此要在good前面加不定冠词a，而且与句意不符，故错误。4、C【句意】我正在等邮件，你知道它什么时间发过来？ 通常在下午4点前会收到。【解析】本题考查的是宾语从句的用法。根据答语Usually it comes by 4:00 p.m.可以判断使用when作引导词。5、D【句意】苏珊怎么样？ 奥！我几乎见不着她因为她在国外居住。【解析】本题考查的是单词辨析。Always 一直；often经常；almost几乎；Hardly几乎不。根据答语because she lives abroad.可知用hardly。6、B【句意】这部相机太贵了，我想要一部便宜些的相机。【解析】本题考查的是形容词比较级的用法。根据