巧辩定语从句与同位语从句的区别 原创

巧辨同位语从句与定语从句1.WeweregreatlypleasedatthenewsthattheChinesewomensvolleyballteamhadwonthematchagain2.Weweregreatlypleasedatthenewsthatourteacherhadtoldus,3.Thosewhowereagainsttheplanraisedtheirhands4.Thereisnodoubtthatthepriceofwheatwillgoup5.Theproblemwhethertheycouldfinishtheprojectisveryimportant.,6.Thereasonwhyhewaslateforclassisquiteclear7.Hehassolvedtheproblemwhytheradiowasoutoforder8.Hemadeapromisethathedtakethechildrentothezoothenextweek.9.Weexpecthimtocarryoutthepromisethathemadelastweek.,10.Theymadeadecisionthattheywouldclosethefactoryinsixmonths.11.Everyonewassurprisedtohearthedecisionthattheyhadmade.12.Doyouhaveanyhopethatyoullpassthemathsexam?,1.Thenewsifourteamhaswonthematchisstillunknown2.ThefacthedidntcometothemeetingmadeUSallsurprised3.Newsthatcameagroupofforeignteacherswouldcometoourschool4.WedontbelievehispromisewhichhewillhelpUS,5.Theteacheraskedtheboyaquestionthatwherehishometownwas6.Thetruththatshefailedtheentranceexammakeshisparentssad7.Thepossibilitythatasmallstarwillhittheearthattractpeoplesattention8.Theideathatwecanworkathomewithcomputersveryexciting,Summary:1从意义的角度来看，同位语从句与先行词之间存在的是()的关系；定语从句与先行词之间存在的是()关系，表示“的”，起（）作用。,同位或等同,所属,修饰限定,2从语法角度来看，引导同位语从句的that是连词，只起（）作用，用来连接同位语从句，在从句中（）；而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，它除了起引导从句的语法作用之外，还要在从句中（），主要是作主语或宾语。,语法,不充当任何成分,充当句子成分,3从先行词的词性来看，同位语从句的先行词大都为（）；而定语从先行词可以是（），也可以是（）。,抽象名词,名词,代词,4从可否省略来看，同位语从句的that不可以（）；但是定语从句中的关系代词如果在从句中充当（），在非正式用语中常常可以将关系代词that（）。,省略,宾语,省略,5从引导词来看，同位语从句有时也可以用（）来引导，但是定语从句则一般不用（）来引导。,whether,whether,6who，which，what，when，why，how，where等词都可以用来引导同位语从句，但它们的用法和用作关系代词或关系副词时引导定语从句的用法不同：引导同位语从句的关联词是对先行词的（）进