英语B2U1非限制性定语从句课件

,限制性定语从句,非,Non-RestrictiveAttributiveClause,ristriktiv,tribjutiv,Thisisthehousewherehelivedlastyear.Mr.Smith,whocametoseeusyesterday,isarelativeofmywife.,（限制性定语从句）,（非限制性定语从句）,Theoldmanhasasonwhoisinthearmy.这位老人有个在部队工作的儿子。Theoldmanhasason,whoisinthearmy.这位老人有个儿子，他在部队工作。,限定和修饰,补充说明,Translation,Myyoungerbrotherwhois18yearsoldisacollegestudent.我18岁的那个弟弟是大学生。Myyoungerbrother,whois18yearsold,isacollegestudent.我弟弟是大学生，他今年18岁。,非限制性定语从句，指人作宾语时不可用who代替whom，也不可略,eg.Thisisthegirl_Imetinthestreet.eg.Ayoungmanhadanewgirlfriend,_hewantedtoimpress.,who/whom/省略,whom,修饰先行词,修饰先行词或整个句子,无逗号与主句分开,有逗号与主句分开,使用时可以用that引导,与主句语意关系紧凑，,与主句语意关系松散，,“的”,翻译为并列句,指关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省去,关系代词一般不可省,使用时不能用that和why引导,that，why不引导非限制性定语从句，要用which代替that,forwhich代替why。,Ihavetoldthemthereason,whyIdidntattendtheparty.Ihavetoldthemthereason,forwhichIdidntattendtheparty.,Translation,1.这个就是我们正在寻找的老人。2.我不喜欢那个很冷的房间。3.王教授有一个儿子，在美国工作。4.他要去北京，在那里参加一次会议。5.那位小男孩学习很努力，他的父亲是位医生。,1.Thisistheoldmanthat/who/whomwearelookingfor.2.Idontliketheroomwhich/thatisverycold.3.ProfessorWanghasason,whoworksintheUSA.,4.HeisleavingforBeijing,wherehewillattendameeting.5.Thatboy,whosefatherisadoctor,studiesveryhard.,引导非限制性定从时Which和as的区别：,1.Afive-year-oldboycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages,_surprisesallofus.,大多数定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语,而有时非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句,此时非限制性定语从句常由_引导。,which,which,_weexpected,hepassedtheexam.Jimisalwayscareless,_manypeoplethinks.Hehasmarriedagain,_makeushappy.,As,as,which,which不能放句首，译为这件事.as可放在句首，句中或句末,译为正如.,1.aswecansee2.asisexpected3.asisreported4.asismentionedabove5.asweallknow/asisknowntoall6.asisoftenthecase情况常常是这样,众所周知,正如预料的那样,正如我们看到的那样,正如上面所提到那样,正如被报道的那样,as常用在固定结构中，如：,1._isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What2.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.AwhichBthatCthisDit3.Thenumberofseniorhighschoolstudentsisincreasing,_ismentionedabove.A.thatB.itC.suchD.as,4.Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,_wehadexpected.5.Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,_wehadntexpected.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what,6.Hesaidhehadneverseenherbefore,_wasnottrue.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what,A,C,1.SuddenlyIheardamanshoutingatadriver,_carwasblockingthestreet.2.Theairqualityinourcity,_isshowninthechart,hasdeclinedoverthelastthreemonths.3.Iamlookingforaposition_myresearchandwritingskillscanbemadegooduseof.,形式上：用适当的关系代词填空。,whose,as,where,4.HewaspunishedseverelyformakingacallwhiledrivingonJanuary1,2013,_thenewtrafficrulestookeffect.5.Hersonwasaccusedofcheatingbythepolice,_madeitdifficultforhertogotosleep.6.Whatisthenameofthecountry_NelsonMandelawasborn?,when,which,where,7.YesterdayIboughtadictionary,_costmemorethan100yuan.8.Thisistheteacherthedaughterof_isafilmstar.,which,whom,改错,1.PeopleareexcitedtomeetZhaiZhigang,thatwasthefirstChinesetowalkinspace.2.Beijing,whereisthecapitalofChina,hasaverylonghistory.3.ThisisMary,whoJackwanttomarry.,who,wh