英语非谓语动词

NATIONALMATRICULATIONENGLISHTEST“Nonpredicateverbs”,KUNMAPRODUCTIONInJanuary18,2012,PredicateVerb,Thepredicateistheactionorstateofthesubjectstatementorexplanation,whichpointsoutwhattodo,whatorhow.,Verb,实义动词（NotionalVerb）系动词（LinkVerb）助动词（AuxiliaryVerb）情态动词（ModalVerb）。,非谓语,不定式（todo),分词,动名词（-ing),过去分词(-ed),现在分词(-ing),-ing分词,-ed分词,Lookingforthepredicateverb,Mydreamistobeascientist.Theplanprovedtobeuseful.HehasgrowntolikestudyingEnglish.Ibelievethatthecommitteewillconsideroursuggestion.Shespokeatthemeetingyesterdayevening.,Lookingforthepredicateverb,Attheirwintercamptheyliveineachotherspocketsfor6dayswithoutseeinganyoneelseatall,soitsimportantthattheylikeeachother.Ifhedoesnthurryup,hewillmissthebus.Iftherewerenoair,peoplewoulddie.,Infinitive,Thedriverfailedtoseetheothercarintime.Thedriverfailedseeingtheothercarintime.Thedriverfailedthathecouldseetheothercarintime.Ability,IwanttospeaktoTom.IwantspeakingtoTom.Theywentonwalkingandneverstoppedtalking.Theywentonwalkingandneverstoppedtotalk.Ihatetosaythis,butIthinkyouaremistaken.Ihavetosay.,WithAnalysis(1),WithAnalysis(2),Iliketobethefirst.Idontliketowaittoolong.Idislikestandinginlonglines.,WithAnalysis(3),Ialwaystrytobeontime.Whydontyoutrybeinglateforachange?Itrytobelate.,WithAnalysis(4),Pleaseremembertogivemeaweak-upcallat6:00tomorrow.Iremembercallingherat6:00lastnight.,WithAnalysis(5),Thespeakerstoppedtalkingatthesecondbell.Thespeakerstoppedasecondtodrinksomewater.,WithAnalysis(6),Must-havetoShould-oughttoWill/would-begoingtoCan/could-beabletoMay/might-belikelyto,Gerund,Ifaverbplustheingintoanoun,thewordsaysthegerund.Thegerundisacombinationofverbandnounfeaturesofnon-finiteverbs.Itcancontroltheobject,alsocanbemodifiedbyadverbs.Thegerundistenseandvoicechanges.,DistinctionOfGerundAndCommonNoun(1),Drinkingwashisonlyvice.Letmebuyyouadrink.Iamnotafraidofdeath,butIamscaredofdying.PersistenceMovement/Abstractconception,DistinctionOfGerundAndCommonNoun(2),IreallyenjoyedteachingEnglishtoschoolchildrenatnight.IreallyenjoyedthatItoughtEnglishtoschoolchildrenatnight.IreallyenjoyedtoteachEnglishtoschoolchildrenatnight.,DistinctionOfGerundAndCommonNoun(3),ThatIwasinvitedhereisagreathonor.Beinginvitedhereisagreathonor.Theywentonwalkingandneverstoppedtalking.Iheardhercryoutinpain.Iheardherplayingtheviolin.,CausativeVerb,ThelittlegirlaskedhermothertocometotheParent-TeacherAssociationmeeting.Theteacheraskedthelittlegirlstaybehind.Johnhadhiscarpaintedover.,Participle,InEnglishitisusedadjectivallyandtoformcompoundtenses,WithAnalysis(1),Thatblackdogdoesntbite.Abarkingdogdoesntbite.Thedogisbarking.Clearnwaterissafetodrink.Boiledwaterissafetodrink.Thewarterisboiled.,WithAnalysis(2),Heisdisappointedathisscores.Hisscoresaredisappointing.Scare、terrify、please、tire、exhaust.,frighteningmanfrighteninglookacharmingyoungmanacharmedyoungman,THECOLLEGEENTRANCEEXAMINATIONACTUALCOMBATDRILL,1.Itisnotunusualforworkersinthatregion.A)tobepaidmorethanamonthlateB)tobepaidlaterthanmoreamonthC)topaylaterthanamonthmoreD)topaylatemorethanamonth,2.ateacherinauniversity,itisnecessarytohaveatleastamastersdegree.A)TobecomeB)BecomeC)OnebecomesD)Onbecoming,3.Mr.Smithadvisedustowithdraw.A)soasnottogetinvolvedB)sothatgettingnotinvolvedC)soastogetnotinvolvedD)sothatnotgettinginvolved,4.Atlastsheleftherhouseandgottotheairport,onlytheplaneflyingaway.A)toseeB)havingseenC)sawD)tohaveseen,5.Somepeopleviewedthefindingswithcaution,notingthatacause-and-effectrelationshipbetweenpassivesmokingandcancerremains.A)tobeshownC)tohavebeenshownB)tohaveshownD)beingshown,6.Everyonehadanapplicationforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficeroom.A)tobesenttoB)tosendittoC)tosenditD)tohaveitsend,7.Mysistersprofessorhadher_herpapermanytimesbeforeallowinghertopresentittothecommittee.A)rewrittenB)rewriteC)torewriteD)rewriting,Ifeltsomethingtouchmyfoot.Thepainmadehimcryout.Didyounoticeanyoneleavethehouse?Cananyonehelpme(to)fillinthistaxform?,8.TheancientEgyptiansaresupposedrocketstothemoon.A)tosendB)tohavesentC)tobesendingD)tohavebeensending,9.Mr.Johnsonpreferred_heavierworktodo.A)tohavegivenB)tobegivenC)tobegivingD)havinggiven,10.ADreamoftheRedChamberissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade.A)tobetranslatedB)tohavebeentranslatedC)totranslateD)tohavetranslated,西游记PilgrimagetotheWest三国演义TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms红楼梦ADreaminRedMansions水浒传HeroesoftheMarshesFarewellMyConcubineAshesofTime,OnceUponaTimeinChinaColorofaHeroAChineseghoststoryTheLostBladesmanItsloveTheFlowersOfWarConfucius,11.Itsnousemenottoworry.A)yourtellingB)foryoutohavetoldC)youtellD)havingtold,12.formanyyears,thewritersuddenlybecamefamous.A)HavingbeenignoredB)HavingignoredhimC)TobeignoredD)Tohavebeenignored,13.inaseeminglyendlesswar,thegeneralwasforcedtoevaluatethesituationagain.A)Havinglostover50,000soldiersB)Sincethelossof50,000soldiersC)Becauseof50,000soldiershavinglostD)50,000soldierswerelost,14.suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore.A)HavingbeengivenB)HavinggivenC)TobegivenD)Giving,Havingbeengivenawrongaddress,hecouldntfindhisfriendshome.Havingbeentestedforseveraltimes,thisnew-typemotorwillbeputintomassproduction.,15.withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A)WhencomparedC)WhilecomparingB)CompareD)Comparing,16.Nomatterhowfrequently,theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudiences.A)performingB)performedC)tobeperformedD)beingperformed,17.IfIcorrectsomeone,Iwilldoitwithasmuchgoodhumorandself-restraintasifIweretheone.A)tocorrectB)beingcorrectedC)havingcorrectedD)correcting,18.Iwouldappreciateitasecret.A)thatyoukeepB)yourkeepingC)youtokeepD)thatyouwillkeep,admit,avoid,delay,deny,enjoy,finish,miss,postpone,practice,permit,resist,suggest,keep,anticipate,escape,consider,mind,dislike,canthelpWeanticipatemeetingacertainamountofresistancetoourplan.Idislikehavingtogetupearly.Icanthelpdeclininghisoffer.,19.Theteacherdoesntpermit_inclass.A)smokeB)smokingC)tosmokeD)tohaveasmoke,Willyoupermitustoleavenow?Theteacherdidntpermitustoswiminthisriver.Therulesoftheclubdonotpermitsmoking.Thepolicemanpermittedhisparkingthere.Thepolicemanpermittedhimtoparkthere.,20.Thepoliceaccusedhimofsettingfiretothebuildingbuthedenied_intheareaonthenightofthefire.A)tobeB)havingbeenC)tohavebeenD)be,21.Iremembertohelpusifweevergotintotrouble.A)himonceofferingB)onceofferingC)himtoofferD)toofferhim,Dontforgettobringthecase.Illneverforgetfindingthatrareoldcoininmygarden.IregrettosaythatIcannotcome.Iregretmissingthefilm.Shewentuptohimandtriedtocomforthim.Tryknockingatthebackdoorifnobodyhearsyouatthefrontdoor.Imeanttohelpyou.Hissilencetomyrequestmeansrefusing.,22.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A)beingfinedB)havingbeenfinedC)tohavebeenfinedD)tobefined,23.Thechildrenwenttheretowatchtheirontower.A)beingerectedB)erectingC)beerectedD)toerect,24.InAustraliatheAsiansmaketheirinfluenceinbusinesseslargeandsmall.A)feltB)feelingC)feelD)tobefelt,25.Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A)informedB)tobeinformedC)oninformingD)informing,Hewastryinghardtomakehimselfunderstood.Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.,26.Theyllhaveyouifyoudontpayyourtaxes.A)tobearrestedB)arrestedC)arrestD)beingarrested,Hehadhiswindowbrokentopieces.Haveyouhadyourhaircut?,27.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusyforherexamination.A)toprepareB)preparingC)tobepreparedD)beingprepared,Hesspenthalfhislifewritingthisbook.Ineverhaveanytroublegettingthecarstarted.,28.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copperitclosely.A)followedB)followingC)tofollowD)beingfollowed,Theirroomwasonthethirdfloor,itswindowoverlookingthesportsground.Thequestionbeingsettled,wewenthome.Themonitorbeingill,wedbetterputthemeetingoff.Weatherpermitting,wellhavethematchtomorrow.,29.Anewtechnique,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent.A)workingoutB)havingbeenworkedoutC)havingworkedoutD)tohavebeenworkedout,30.IcelandliesfarnorthintheAtlantic,withitsnorthernmosttipactuallytheArcticCircle.A)touchedB)touchingC)touchesD)beingtouched,Withtheexamscomingnextweek,Ihavenotimeforasociallife.Withthissumadded,wewillhaveenoughmoneyforthetrip.,SentencePractice,1.Dontsitthere_(do)nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.2.Themanager,_(know)hisfactorysproductswerepoorinquality,decidedtogivehisworkersfurthertraining.3._(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.,4.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildrensactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_(worry).5._(attract)bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.6.“Wecantgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,_(look)outofthewindow.,7.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldal