虚拟语气用法总结二轮总结版

虚拟语气,一、虚拟语气在if非真实条件句中,主语+haddone,主语+should/would/could/might+havedone,主语+did/were,主语+should/would/could/might+do,主语+1.did2.shoulddo3.weretodo,主语+should/would/could/might+do,注意：1.错综时间虚拟语气当从句主句所表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。Ifyou_(follow)myadvicejustnow,you_(be)betternow.Ifyou_(study)hardbefore,you_(be)acollegestudentnow.,hadfollowed,wouldbe,hadstudied,wouldbe,3、含蓄条件相当于从句，主句虚拟含蓄条件介词with，without，butfor连词or，but；副词otherwise等。Without/Butforyourhelp,wecouldnthavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.,二、虚拟语气的其他用法1.asif/asthough（好像）+从句2.wish/ifonly(要是就好了）+从句与现在相反did/were与过去相反haddone与将来相反would/could/might+do,3.wouldrather+宾语从句与现在或将来事实相反did/were与过去事实相反haddoneIwouldratheryou_(come)heretomorrow.Iwouldratheryou_(nottell)methetruth.,came,hadnttold,4.Itis(high/about)time(that)sbdid/should+do该是某人做某事的时候了。Itishightimethatyougotup/shouldgetup.,5.用于表示坚持要求(insist)命令(order/command)建议（advise/suggest/recommend/propose）要求(demand/require/request/desire)1.Isuggestedthathe(should)gothereatonce.(宾语从句)2.Myadviceisthatwe(should)tellhimthenews.3.Imadeasuggestionthathe-(同位语从句)4.Itissuggestedthathe-(主语从句)5.Mysuggestionwasthathe-(表语从句),注意：suggest:表明，暗示陈述语气建议虚拟语气Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe_（be)illandthatshe_(send)tohospitalimmediately.Insist：坚持说，坚持认为陈述语气坚持主张，坚持要求虚拟语气Heinsistedthathe_(notsteal)themoneyandinsi