unit1_A_land_of_diversity_reading_课件

Unit1Alandofdiversity一个多元文化的国土,1,学习交流PPT,HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheUSA?,2,学习交流PPT,1.WhichflagisAmericanflag?A.B.C.,C,3,学习交流PPT,2.WhichcityisthecapitaloftheUSA?A.NewYorkB.WashingtonD.CC.LosAngeles,B,4,学习交流PPT,A.,B.,C.,D.,3.WhichstandsfortheUSA?,NationalEmblems(国徽),C,5,学习交流PPT,4.HowmanystatesarethereintheUSA?,A.,B.,C.,D.,47,48,49,50,D,6,学习交流PPT,5.WhoispresidentofAmericanow?,A.,B.,C.,D.,BarackHusseinObama,GeorgeH.W.Bush,Putin,BillClinton,B,7,学习交流PPT,A.,B.,C.,D.,6.WhichdoesntbelongtotheUSA?,StatueofLiberty,GoldenGateBridge,WhiteHouse,EiffelTower,C,8,学习交流PPT,9.Whoisthepersonontheone-dollarnote?A.JeffersonB.WashingtonC.Franklin,B,GeorgeWashingtonwasthefirstPresident(andismarkedontheUSonedollarbill).,9,学习交流PPT,10.Thelargeststate,-Alaska,10,学习交流PPT,11._hasthelargestpopulationintheUSA.CaliforniaB.AlaskaC.WashingtonD.Texas,A,11,学习交流PPT,12.CaliforniaenteredtheUniononSeptember9,1850,asthe_state.A.thirtiethB.thirty-eighthC.thirty-secondD.thirty-first,D,12,学习交流PPT,8,3,7,1,2,6,4,Atlantic,Pacific,Canada,Mexico,RockyMountains,Mississippi,WashingtonDC,5.California,LosAngeles,Superior,Michigan,Huron,Erie,Ontario,NewYork,Boston,Philadelphia,SanFrancisco,MexicoGulf,13,学习交流PPT,Aquiz:HowmuchyouknowabouttheUSA.,TheUSAliesin_,borderingboththe_Oceanandthe_Ocean,between_and_.Thereare_statesintheUS.48ofthemareinthesingleregion,while_and_arenotcontiguouswithanyoftheotherstates.,theNorthAmerica,Atlantic,Pacific,Canada,Mexico,fifty,Alaska,Hawaii,14,学习交流PPT,Star-SpangledBanner,50starsEachstarrepresentsonestate,13stripestheoriginal13states.,Blueloyaltyandjustice,Redcourage,Whitefreedom,15,学习交流PPT,TheWhiteHouse,16,学习交流PPT,TheStatueofLiberty,17,学习交流PPT,NativeAmericans,Enjoysomepictures,18,学习交流PPT,HOLLYWOOD,19,学习交流PPT,Hollywoodfilmcity,20,学习交流PPT,Californiasunset,21,学习交流PPT,LosAngeles,22,学习交流PPT,Disneyland,23,学习交流PPT,GoldRushPeriod,24,学习交流PPT,LookatthepicturesonP2-3.EachillustratesomethingaboutCalifornia.Discussingroupswhateachpicturemeanstoyou.,Pre-reading,25,学习交流PPT,HoweachpictureisrelevanttothehistoryofCalifornia?,NativeAmericanIndianoneofthefirstpeopletoliveinCalifornia.,26,学习交流PPT,AgoldminerthediscoveryofgoldinCaliforniacreatedagoldrushwhichbroughtpeoplefromallovertheworldtoCalifornia.,27,学习交流PPT,AbuildinginChinatown,SanFranciscoManyChinesehavesettledinCaliforniaandmanyofthemliveinChinatowninSanFrancisco.,28,学习交流PPT,California,Reading,29,学习交流PPT,Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutacountry,astate,etc,whatdoyouwanttoknow?,Discussion,SizeLocationCapitalPopulationLanguageHistorygeography,Customscultureclimate,agricultureindustry,educationmedicalcare,30,学习交流PPT,Task1:Dividethepassageintothreepartsaccordingtothemainideaofeachpart.Part1()BriefintroductiontoCalifornia.Part2()WhenandwhypeoplefromdifferentcountriesmovedtoCalifornia.Part3()ThefutureofCalifornia.,para1,para2-para9,para10,FastReading:,31,学习交流PPT,Russians,LaterArrivals,people,TheSpanish,MostRecentArrivals,NativeAmericans,GoldMiners,Task2:HowmanykindsofpeoplearementionedinPart2?,32,学习交流PPT,15,000yearsago,FirstsettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmerica.ThesepeopleareknownasNativeAmericans.,16thcentury,DetailedReading:Ex1P3,SpanishsoldiersarrivedinSouthAmerica.,CaliforniabecamepartofMexico.,TheUnitedStatesdeclaredwaronMexico.,GoldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia.,Californiabecamethe31ststateoftheUS.,1821,1846,1850,1848,33,学习交流PPT,SpanishRussiansAfricansChineseItaliansDanishJewishJapaneseKoreansCambodiansVietnamesePakistanis,Intheearly16thcentury,early1800s,1800s,Late1840s/inthe1860s,Inthelate19thcentury,1911,Ex2P3,1920s,atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,Inmorerecentdecades,Inmorerecentdecades,Inmorerecentdecades,Fromabout1970s,34,学习交流PPT,Task1Readthetextagainandfinishthemultiple-choicequestions1.Thispassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom_.anewpaperB.ageographybookC.anovelD.atravelbrochure,B,postReading:,35,学习交流PPT,2.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?PeoplelivinginCaliforniahavedifferentnationalities.CaliforniaisthemostattractivestateoftheUS.TheareaoftheCaliforniaislargerthananyothercityoftheUS.Californiaisastateconsistingofvariouspeoplefromalmostallovertheworld.,D,36,学习交流PPT,1-ItalsohasthedistinctionofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA,havingattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.,加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州，它吸引了来自世界各地的人们。,37,学习交流PPT,2.ExactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.（para-2）分析a.本句是一个主从复合句,也是个_。b.主句是_,从句是_引导的宾语从句。c.在宾语从句中,what引导的从句作介词in的_。,noonereallyknows,倒装句,when,宾语,【仿写】经理具体是在什么时候查明了迈克所做的事的，我们也不清楚。,ExactlywhenthemanagerfoundoutwhatMikehaddone,wereallydontknow.,38,学习交流PPT,3.However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.（para-2）考点此句中的it是_,真正的主语是后面的_。另外,what,how,where,who等也常用作主语从句的_。,形式主语,that从句,引导词,39,学习交流PPT,4.Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.（para-3）考点why在此引导表语从句。表语从句也可由what,where,when等引导。,40,学习交流PPT,5.BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirty-firstfederaloftheUSAin1850,itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.（para-5）(1)Bythetimewearrivedthemeetinghadbeenover.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt_forLondonforameeting.A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.left.归纳用法:bythetimeof当的时候。通常引导一个时间状语从句，表示“到的时候”时主句则表示在此时间之前某件事已完成。如果从句用一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时;如果从句用一般现在时，主句则用将来完成时或者现在完成时。,41,学习交流PPT,6.AlthoughChineseimmigrantsbegantoarriveduringtheGoldRushPeriod,itwasthebuildingoftherailnetworkfromthewesttotheeastcoastthatbroughtevenlargernumberstoCaliforniainthe1860s.（para-6）虽然中国移民在淘金热时期就开始到来了,但是更大批量的中国移民却是在19世纪60年代为修建贯穿美国东西海岸的铁路而来的。,42,学习交流PPT,点拨此句为主从复合句,从句为although引导的让步状语从句,主句为itwas.that强调句,用来强调主语thebuildingof.。如：Itwasbeinginvitedtothepartythatwasagreathonortothefamily.被邀请参加聚会是这家人的荣幸。,43,学习交流PPT,7.Inmorerecentdecades,CaliforniahasbecomehometomorepeoplefromAsia,includingKoreans,Cambodians,VietnameseandLaotians.（para-9）最近几十年,加利福尼亚成了更多亚洲人的家,其中包括韩国人、柬埔寨人、越南人和老挝人。,44,学习交流PPT,8.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,（para-10）这是一个句。It作，真正的主语是。本结构为:itis/was+过去分词+that。常用于此结构的动词有:say,report,think,hope，suggest，believe，know等。此句型可改写为：sb./sth.be+said/believed/thought+不定式的各种结构。Itisreportedthatthewaypeoplespendtheirholidays:=Thewaypeoplespendtheirholidaysisreportedtohavechangedagreatdealinthepasttenyears.,主语从,形主,that从句,人们认为，科技发展如此迅速，以致于要不了多久工厂将不再需要工人，而只是一些机器人。,Itisbelievedthatthedevelopmentoftechnologyissorapidthatbeforelongtherewillbenoneedforanyworkersinfactories,butsimplysomerobots.,45,学习交流PPT,现在的人，大部分似乎喜欢玩电脑而不喜欢看电视。(amajorityof)2.最快的交通工具是飞机。(means),III.根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。,AmajorityofpeopletodayseemtopreferplayingcomputertowatchingTV.,Thequickestmeansoftravelisbyplane.,46,学习交流PPT,3.很有可能他不会按时参加晚会。(Itislikelythat.)4.大家都相信汉语将会在全世界得到更广泛的传播。(Itisbelievedthat.),Itislikelythathewillnottakepartinthepartyontime.,ItisbelievedthatChinesewillbespreadevenmorewidelyintheworld.,47,学习交流PPT,Task2TrueorFalsequestions,1.CaliforniaisthelargeststateintheUSAandhasthelargestpopulation.2.ThenativeAmericansaretreatedwellafterthearrivalofEuropeans.3.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmen.4.Intheearly1800s,RussianshuntersbegansettlinginCalifornia5.DuingGoldRushPeriod,manyachievedtheirdreamofbeingrich.6.Inthelate19thcentury,ChineseimmigrantsarrivedinCalifornia.,F,F,T,T,F,F,_,_,_,_,48,学习交流PPT,Postreading,Fillintheblanks,Californiahasthe_ofbeingthemost_stateintheUSA,which,atvarioustimes,hasattractedpeoplefromnearlyeverycountryintheworld.Amongthefirstsettlers,NativeAmericansarebelievedbyscientiststohavecrossedthe_inthe_toAmerica_alandbridgewhichexistedin_time