虚拟语气语法及相关练习题

虚拟语气,总部教学,wish引导的虚拟句,IwishIrememberedtheaddress.,我要是记得地址就好了。（真可惜我忘了）,Iwishhehadnotleft.,要是他没有离开这里就好了。（他已离开）,Iwishitwouldraintomorrow.,要是明天下雨就好了。（说话人以预料明天不会下雨）,wish+thatclause,did/were,haddone,would/might/woulddo,wish后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,Exercises:,“HaveyouvisitedtheScienceMuseum?”“No,butIreallywishI_.”,A.hadB.didC.haveD.will,A,Ididntgototheparty,butIdowishI_there.,A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.went,C,IwishI_youyesterday.,A.seeB.didseeC.hadseenD.weretosee,C,Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI_toit.,A.hadntgoneB.haventgoneC.didntgoD.couldnothavegone,A,HowIwishI_that!Everybodypresentwasangrywithme.,A.didntgoB.hadntdoneC.wouldntdoD.wasntdoing,B,-Heisabraveman.-Yes,IwishI_hiscourage.,A.HaveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave,B,Tomcantakehiscarapartandputitbacktogetheragain.Icertainlywishhe_mehow.,A.teachesB.willteachC.hastaughtD.wouldteach,D,Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_.,A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken,C,Theactoris58yearsold.Butheactsasifhe_ayoungman.,A.isB.willbeC.amD.were,D,Thecloudsaregettingdarkeranddarker.Itlooksasifit_rain.,A.isgoingtoB.willC.wasgoingtoD.would,A,HowIwishI_suchagoodchancebefore.,A.didntseeB.hadntmissedC.metD.havegot,B,Iwishtherain_stop.,A.willB.wouldC.mayD.can,B,Shesingsasifshe_aboy.,A.isB.wasC.wereD.are,C,Wefeltasifwe_eachotherforyears.,A.knewB.wereknowingC.hadknownD.haveknowing,C,if引导的虚拟条件句,If+主+did(were),主+would/should/could/might+动词原形,IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.,Ifhewerefree,hewouldgowithyou.,1.如果我是你，我会再试一次。,2.如果他有空，他会与你一起去的。,3.如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机。,IfIhadonemilliondollars,Iwouldbuytheplane.,与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,If+主+haddonesth,主+would/should/could/might+动词完成式（havedone）,Ifhehadworkedhard,hewouldhavepassedtheexamination.,1.如果他努力学的话，他就通过这次考试。,Ifhehadbeenthere,hecouldhaveseenthefilm,IfIhadmarriedher,Iwouldhavebeenunhappy.,3.要是当时我和她结了婚的话，那我是很不幸的。,2.如果他那时在那儿的话，他就能看到那部电影了。,与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句(通常有时间状语),Ifhecameheretomorrow,Iwouldtellhimaboutit.,Ifheweretocomeheretomorrow,Iwouldtellhim.,1.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他这件事.,2.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他.,If+主+did(wereto/shoulddo),主+would/should/could/might+动词原形,条件状语的倒装：,如果条件状语中有were,had,should时,可以倒装成：Were/Should/Had+主+其他,WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.,Hadhebeenthereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilm.,Shoulditsnowtomorrow,wewouldntgoout.,IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.,Ifhehadbeenthereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilm.,Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldntgoout.,Ifyou_tomorrow,you_findthenewmanagerworkingintheoffice.,A.shouldcome;wouldB.wouldcome;wouldC.willcome;shouldD.comes;might,A,Iftheparents_atthehospitalearlieraftertheaccident,thechildwouldhavebeensaved.,A.arrivesB.arriveC.hadarrivedD.hasarrived,C,Ididntseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_,shewouldhavemetmybrother.,A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome,D,Ifmylawyer_herelastSunday,he_mefromgoing.,A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen;wouldpreventC.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhaveprevented,A,Ifhe_he_thatfood.,Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.,A.waswarned;wouldnothavetakenB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken,B,Ifthedoctorhadcomeearlier,thepoorchild_.,A.wouldntbelyingtherefortwohoursB.wouldnthavelaidtherefortwohoursC.wouldnthaveliedtherefortwohoursD.wouldnthavelaintherefortwohours,D,Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I_himattheairport.,A.wouldmeetB.wouldhadmeetC.wouldhavemetD.wouldhavemeet,C,Iftherewerenorsubjunctivemood,English_mucheasier.,A.WillbeB.wouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeenD.wouldbe,D,_theexam,hewouldhaveattendacollege.,A.IfhepassedB.HadhepassedC.WerehepassedD.Ifheshouldpass,B,_fiveminutesearlier,youcouldhaveseenthemoff.,A.IfyoushouldarriveB.IfyouarriveC.HadyouarrivedD.Shouldyouarrive,C,_itraintomorrow,weshouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheScienceMuseum.,A.WereB.shouldC.wouldD.will,B,1.TheboywhowentswimmingintheNo-swimmingZonedrownedintheriver.,IftheboyhadntgoneswimmingintheNo-swimmingZone,hewouldnthavedrownedintheriver.,HadtheboynotgoneswimmingintheNo-swimmingZone,hewouldnthavedrownedintheriver.,2.Billywasbadlybittenbymosquitoesbecauseheforgottousethemosquitonetlastnight.,IfBillyhadrememberedtousethemosquitonetlastnight,hewouldnothavebeenbittenby,HadBillyrememberedtousethemosquitonetlastnight,hewouldnothavebeenbittenby,3.Themothercarelesslyputtheknifewithinthebabysreach,andthebabycutherselfwhileplayingit.,Ifthemotherhadcarefullyputtheknifeoutofthebabysreach,thebabywouldnthavecutherself.,Hadthemothercarefullyputtheknifeoutofthebabysreach,thebabywouldnthavecutherself.,4.Thestudentsgotfood-poisoningaftereatingthepotatoesinthedining-room.,Ifthestudentshadnoteatenthepotatoesinthedinning-room,theywouldnthavegotfood-poisoning.,Hadthestudentsnoteatenthepotatoesinthedinning-room,theywouldnthavegotfood-poisoning.,5.Theparentsputthethermosontheground.Theirsonkickeditandgotburnt.,Iftheparentshadputthethermosinasafeplace,theirsonwouldnthavekickeditandgotburnt.,Hadtheparentsputthethermosinasafeplace,theirsonwouldnthavekickeditandgotburnt.,名词性从句中要求用虚拟语气的动词,suggest,order,demand,propose,command,request,desire,insist,requireetc.引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，以(should)+v原的形式出现。,Weallsuggestthathe(should)finishhishomeworkfirst.,Thecaptaincommandedthatallthesailors(should)getdowntoworkatonce.,Itssuggested(ordered,demanded,proposed,commanded,requested,desired,insisted,required)that后面的主语从句中要使用虚拟语气，也以(should)+v原.的形式出现。,ItsorderedthatonlyGerman(should)betau