浙江省杭州市2015年第一次高考英语教学质量检测试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷_1

浙江省杭州市2015年第一次高考英语教学质量检测试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷2015年浙江省杭州市第一次高考科目教学质量检测英语试题卷考生须知：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至11页，非选择题部分11至12页。满分120分，考试用时120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。选择题部分(共80分)注意事项：1、答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试题卷上。第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1.-ShallwedothecommunityserviceonSunday？一OK,_andImavailablethenA.itwonttakelongB.thatdependsC.mypleasureD.Imwithyou2.InGermany，_successfulproject,whichroughlytranslatesas“adoptagrandparent”,hasbeenrunningwith_greatsuccess.A.a;aB.a;不填C.the;aD.不填;the3.Myapartmentisbeingdecorated,soIhavetorent_untilithasbeenfinished.AthatB.itC.oneD.some4.Researchersbelievethatsince2010anaverageofnearly35,000elephants_annuallyonthecontinent.A.havebeenkilledB.hadbeenkilledC.werekilledD.willbekilled5.Dellafailedherinterviewandwas_unabletostartherworkinthatcompany.A.constantlyB.steadilyC.graduallyD.consequently6.Anewadvertisementforslimmingteahasbeendesignedto_thosewhowanttoloseweight.A.targetB.blameC.promote D.comfort7._whatpatientsweregoingthrough,thedoctordeterminedtofollowthemforsixdays.A.HavingfoundB.FindingC.TofindD.Find8.Iwellremembermyexperienceasavolunteer_IfoundwellsofpatienceandloveIneverknewIhad.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which9.Peoplekeeptothemselvesinmyneighborhood.Wedontdropbyunannounced,_onenightayear,December30.A.insteadofB.morethan C.asto D.exceptfor10.TenyearslaterIstillkeepintouchwithmyclassmates_Ivenevermetthem.A.nowthat B.sothat C.eventhoughD.incase11.Ilikeeatingmeat,butwhatwasonceaninnocentpleasureisnowavery_one.A.temporaryB.guiltyC.sympatheticD.popular12.Whentouristsbookaholiday，thetravelagentwillrecommendthatthey_travelinsuranceincase.A.cutdownB.buildupC.accountforD.takeout13.Neilseemedverycalm，yetCeliawasstillawareofhispanic_thesurface.A.beneathB.overC.beyondD.from14.Butforyourerror,it_easierforyoutopassthedrivingtest.Afterall,youhadhigh-qualitytraining.A.musthavebeenB.shouldbeC.mighthavebeenD.couldbe15.Thenewcurehasoffered_forthosefightingthemostdeadlyvirusinknownhistory.A.respect B.hopeC.evidenceD.shelter16.Weknowfromthesurveyoncigarette_warningmessagesonproductcontainersandinadscanaffectconsumptionofpotentiallydangerousproducts.A.whichB.what C.whether D.that17.Johnissmart,politeandwell-behaved._,heisadmirable.A.Inaword B.AfterallC.OntheotherhandD.Inaddition18.Mostactresses,when_abouttheissue,oftentendtolieaboutittoavoidnegativejudgment.A.tointerviewB.interviewingC.areinterviewedD.interviewed19.WorldToiletDaywasoriginallyanattempttogetpeopletalkingabouttoilets，butitisrelativelyunpleasantinmostcultures,soeducationprograms_.A.struggleB.functionC.progressD.distinguish20.-Dontforgettoturnoffyourcomputerwhenleaving!-_.A.Ofcourse B.Notatall C.CertainlynotD.Thatsallright第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。EverySaturdayandSundaymorning,myfatherwouldthrowhisbikeinthetrunkofhiscarandexplorenewareastoride.Iwasalways21bythis.Whatsatisfactiondidhisbikeprovidehim?Its22abike,right?Thatall23whenIstartedridingmybikeinourgarage,whichhadntbeentouchedfornearlythreeyears.Ihadbeenannoyingmyparentstohelpme24abikeforcollege.Scaredbut25,Idecidedtotryridingit.Imean,wasntitsupposedtobe26?Alas,itwasnot.27,Ispentfiveortenminutesridingaround,doingsmallturnsorpracticingshiftinggears(换挡).ThenIpractisedinthestreet.Thegreatestmomentofitallis28myfatherwastherewithme,everystepoftheway.Heranupanddownthestreetmakingsuremy29wasntduetoanegativeresult.Illneverforgetthosemoments.Whosays30withyourparentsendbeforecollege?Then,collegecame.Thelookonmyfathersfacewas31whenheshowedmehowtolockmybike.Overvariousmethodsofcommunication,myfather32ask:Didyourideyourbiketoday?33,foralmosttwomonths,myanswerwasno.Why?Iwashesitant(迟疑的).34wasnotonmyschedule.Butthen,withakickofconfidence,I35mybikeinSeptember.AllIkeptthinkingwasthatmyfatherandmotherwouldbe36ofme!Evenifitwasdoingsomethingassmallasridingmybike!Now,allIwanttodoisridemybike!Thereare37nowordstodescribetherushyougetwhileridingyourbike.To38myself,Isetgoals.Itfeelsunbelievabletoknowthatyouhityourgoals.Thenexttimeyouare39withemotions,rideabike.Thebestpartofmycyclingexperienceisthat40youfall,youpickyourselfbackup.Itsassimpleasthat.21.A.inspiredB.confused C.embarrassedD.upset22.A.merelyB.actually C.exactly D.probably23.A.improved B.arose C.worked D.changed24.A.equip B.repair C.purchase D.ride25.A.anxious B.curious C.serious D.cautious26.A.easy B.boring C.dangerous D.awkward27.A.Infact B.Atlast C.Inall D.Atfirst28.A.where B.what C.when D.whether29.A.screaming B.laughing C.talking D.whispering30.A.conflicts B.memories C.talks D.holidays31.A.annoyed B.strange C.priceless D.determined32.A.could B.must C.should D.would33.A.Unfortunately B.Occasionally C.Generally D.Happily34.A.Traveling B.Failing C.Shopping D.Driving35.A.putaway B.pickedup C.searchedfor D.goton36.A.ashamed B.tired C.proud D.nervous37.A.absolutely B.occasionally C.frequently D.eventually38.A.persuade B.enjoy C.protect D.challenge39.A.impressed B.choked C.bored D.moved40.A.because B.though C.once D.unless第二部分：阅读理解（共两节。第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。ATattoos(纹身)areenjoyingagreatpopularityamongcollegestudentsinAmerica.Theydecoratestudentsshoulders,backs,arms,legs,feet,andeventoes.AHarrisonlinesurveyreportedthat26percentofcollegestudentsinAmericahadatleastonetattoo.Intheareaofgender,nearlyequalpercentagesofmales(16%)andfemales(15%)havetattoos.Infact,thetattoosarepopularamongallagegroups,asdocumentedbya2011PewResearchCentersurvey.ThePewresearchshowsthatinAmerica,36percentofthoseages18to25,and40percentofthoseages26to40,haveatleastonetattoo.InJuly2009,tattoosreacheditshighestrankingever,cominginasthenumbertwomostrequestedsearchtermontheInternet.Tattooscanbeasignofbeautyortheycanbeusedasastatementofrebellion(叛逆),tobecomeempowered,toremembersomethingorsomeone,andtofeelincluded.AccordingtoanarticlebyCateLineberryinS,January1,2007,humanshavebeentattooedforthousandsofyears.Thesepermanentdesignssometimesplainandsimple,sometimeselaborate,butalwayspersonalhaveservedasamulets(护身符),statussymbols,declarationsoflove,signsofreligiousbeliefs,decorationsandevenformsofpunishment,shesaid.JoshSchuhz,astudentfromUniversityofMaryland,whohashad22hoursoftattooworkdone,sayshefeelsempoweredbyhistattoos.Gettingmytattoowasalmostlikegoingthroughanimportantceremony,hesaid,IvegottenworkdonealmosteverywhereIvetraveled:Texas,NewYork,SanDiego,AfghanistanandNewZealand.SehuhzstattoosareinspiredbytheworkofspiritualandvisualspecialistartistAlexGrey.Ireallyloveart,andAlexGreysworkrepresentsaspiritualenergy,anenergynotseenbythenakedeye,Schuhzexplained.ExerciseSciencemajorShellyStemperfromYalesaidshegothertattooasawaytobondwithherolderbrother.Hesnineyearsolderthanme,andwearefondofeachother.shesaid.Wedecidedtogettattoostogetherandhadbeenlookingforatattoothatwouldbemeaningfulforbothofus.Once,onafamilytriptoDenaliNationalParkinAlaska,wesawwolvesandIchoseawolfpawwhilemybrotherawolfheadasourtattoosbecausewelovethisanimalandtheyremindsusofourfamily.MorecollegestudentsinAmericabegantoacceptandevenwelcometheartoftattooing.Tattoosarecertaintobepartofourcultureforyearstocome,andduetothehumandesiretoexpressoneself,tattoospromisetogrowindiversity.41.Inthefirsttwoparagraphs,thewritershowsagreatpopularityoftattoosby_.A.tellinginterestingstoriesB.givingdetailedstatisticsC.quotingfamoussayingsD.makingwildguesses42.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout_.A.thehistoryoftattoosB.theoriginoftattoosC.thepatternsoftattoosD.thefunctionsoftattoos43.Thewordelaborate(Paragraph3)isclosestinmeaningto_.A.complexB.strangeC.spiritualD.traditional44.Accordingtothepassage,ShellyStempergothertattooasa_.A.formofpunishmentB.reminderofatripC.symboloffamilytiesD.signofaspiritualenergy45.ThewriterbelievesinAmerica,tattooswill_.A.stayunchangedB.becomemorecolorfulC.disappeargraduallyD.beanartformBHereissomeinformationfromatouristguidetoPatapscoValleyStatePark,Maryland,USA.WildlifeandNatureAppreciationWhilevisitingPatapscoValleyStatePark,youwillseeavarietyofnaturalhabitats.Throughoutspringandfall,dogwoods,maples,redbuds,andmanyvarietiesofwildflowerscolortheforest.AlongtheCascadeFrail(小径),easternhemlocksareimpressive.Thisparkisalsohometomanysmallmammalsandbirds.Ifyoupauseduringyourjourneythroughtileforest,youarelikelytoseerabbits,greysquirrels,beavers,white-taileddeerandredfox.Alongthebanksoftileriver,birdswatcherswillspotCanadageese,greenherons,kingfishersandwoodducksallyearroundFishingThePatapscoRivermeandersthroughtheparkandisapopularattractionforanglers(钓鱼者).TheDepartmentofNaturalResourcesFisheriesServiceassignstheriverasaput-and-takefishery(渔场)withadultrainbowandbrowntroutinspringandfall.Anglersalsoenjoycatchingnaturallyreproducingsmallmouthandlargemouthbass,bluegill,redbreastsunfishandyellowperch.FishingopportunitieshavebeenspeciallysetasideatLostLakeforyouthunder16andseniors62yearsofageandolder.Thisareaisalsodesignedforanglerswithdisabilities.CampingThebeautiful,woodedsettingoftheHiltonAreaisapopulardestinationforfamilyandyouthgroupcamping.Tentsitesincludepicnictables,firerings,grillsandaccesstoaheatedcomfortstationwithhotshowers.Enjoytheparksballfields,aswellasapopularrecycledtireplayground.TheAreaalsohassixmini-cabinsforrent.Tablesandfacilitiesforthedisabledareprovided.Pleasecontactparkheadquartersformoreinformation.TrailsAdventureseekerswillenjoyhiking,mountainbikingandhorsebackridingontheparkspopulartrailsystem.Morethan17milesofchallengingandroughsingletracktrailsfollowtheridges,steephillsidesandstreamvalleysinthepark.Thesetrailsarealsoexcellentgatewaysforwildlifeviewing,birdwatchingandgeneralnatureappreciation.Pleaserespecttherightsofnearbyprivatepropertyownersbyusingonlyblazed(有路标的)trails.Rememberthattheparkisanaturalareawithcertaindangers,suchaspoisonivy,slipperytrailsurfaces,insects,etc.Youareresponsibleforhavingthenecessaryskills,knowledgeandequipmentforasafevisit.DiscoverHistoryAlongtheTrailEnteranothertimeasyouexplorePatapscostrails.Layeruponlayerofhistorytellsthestoryofmansinteractionwithnature.NativeAmericanhunted,gatheredandfishedhereforcenturies.Inthe1700s,thevalleybecameoneoftheearliestsitesforAmericasIndustrialRevolution.Earlysettlerscutdowntreesforcharcoalusedtofireironfurnaces(熔炉).Theriverscurrentwasdammedandchanneledtopoweriron,paper,grainandtextilemills(纺织厂).Townsandtobaccofarmswereestablishedthroughoutthevalley.46.Thefollowingareallnamesofplantsexcept_.A.dogwoodsB.redbudsC.easternhemlocksD.greenherons47.WhichofthefollowingisforbiddentofishatLostLake?A.ApupilingradesixB.A30-year-oldwomanwithoutdisabilityC.AnoldmaninhisseventiesD.Apersoninawheelchair48.Whilewalkingalongthetrails,touristsareremindedto_.A.feedthebirdstheymeetB.visitsomeprivatebuildingsC.payattentiontoself-protectionD.protectthenaturalenvironment49.Thepassageismainlyabouttheparks_.A.longhistoryB.beautifulsceneryC.mainattractionsD.officialrulesCThankstomoderntechnologies,wenowhavethesolutionstomosteyesightproblems.DoctorscanusedifferenttreatmentsPRK,Lasik(镭射视力矫正术),LasekandIntraocularLensestosolvealltypesofeyesightproblemswhilelimitingthesideeffects.Peoplebelieveeyeoperationsareaboutassafeandeffectiveassurgery(外科手术)canbe.However,foranindustrythatpromisesclearness,manyhospitalshavekepttheirpatientsinthedarkabouttherisksandrealities.Governmentsareofnohelpeitherastherearenolimitstowhocanbuymedicalinstruments.Despiteagoodrecordofthesurgery,thousandsofpeoplearoundtheworldsufferfromaneyeoperationthatgoeswrong.Tpostsanastonishingseriesofunhappyendingsinfectedcorneas(角膜),triplevision(三重视觉)andpermanentlydamagedeyesight.ThemessageboardsarefullofpeoplewhocameoutofLasikwithfarbettervisionbutstillingreatunhappiness,affectedbypoornightvision,dryeyesandworse.Itsvitaltoresearchthesubjectifyoureconsideringsurgery.Heresaguidetohelpyouseethingsclearly.Knowwhatyouregettinginto.Ifyoubelievealltheads,aftereyesurgery,youllbeabletoreadthebottomlineofaneyechartthroughabrickwall.Ifonlyitweretrue.Youmaynotendupwithavisionasgoodasispromised.Besides,eyesurgerystillisntfitforpeoplewithcertainseverevisionproblemsoraneyedisease.Thesamegoesforchildrenunder18andpregnantwomen,whoseeyesmaybeexperiencingchanges.Sodontbeshockedifadoctorgazesintoyoureyesandshowsyouthedoor.Finally,bepreparedforsideeffect.Somecomplainofdryeyesandrequireeyedropsknownasartificialtearsformonths.Othersseelightcirclesandstarburstswhiledrivingatnight.Fortunatelysuchsymptomstendtobeminorandfadeaway.Findadoctor.AskfriendsforrecommendationsorlookforoneontheInternet.Whateveryoudo,dontmakeadecisiononarock-bottomprice.Youhaveonlyonesetofeyes.Asktiledoctorrightquestions:Whowillbedoingtheoperation?Beingeasilyavailableandopencommunicationwiththedoctorandhisteamaretypicalfeaturesofagoodpractice.Whatareyourqualificationcertificates?Howmuchexperiencedoyouhave?Whatsyourcomplicationrate(并发症比率)?Thebestdoctorshaveaserioussurgicalcomplicationratebelow1percent.Bewareofdoctorswhocantanswerthesequestions.Finally,whatsincludedintheprice?Watchoutforhospitalsthatofferalowpriceandthenchargeforextrasforlatervisits.50.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat_.A.doctorscandealwithanyeyesightproblemwithoutsideeffectsB.peoplearestillconcernedaboutthesafetyandeffectofeyesurgeryC.somehospitalsdonttellthepatientsallthetruthabouteyesurgeryD.governmentnowdonotcarewhocanbuymedicalinstruments51.Thewritermentionssomeinformationfromawebsitetoshowthat_.A.theriskofhavingeyesurgeryishigherthanexpectedB.moreandmorepeoplebegintotakeeyesightsurgeryC.eyesightsurgerycannotbringpeopletruehappinessD.muchinformationabouteyesurgeryontheInternetisfalse52.Byusingtheunderlinedwordsshowsyouthedoor,thewritermeansthedoctor_.A.showsyouhowtogettotheoperatingroomB.willnotcarryoutaneyesightoperationonyouC.examinesyoureyesightwithaneyechartonthedoorD.asksyoutoopenthedoorandletthenextpatientin53.Inthewritersopinion,whatattitudeshouldpeopleholdbeforeeyesightsurgery?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Cautious.D.Casual.54.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofdoctorispreferableforeyesurgery?A.AdoctorwhooffersalowpriceB.Adoctorwithahighcomplicationrate.C.AdoctorwillingtocommunicatewithpatientsD.AdoctorworkinginalargehospitalDFloridafarmerLohfnerdoesntlikemoths(蛾).Theyeatmyvegetables,hecomplains.ButLohfnerhasasecretweaponinhisfightagainstmoths:pheromones(外激素).Lohfnerusestrapsthatreleaseafemalemothpheromonethatisveryattractivetomalemoths.Lohfnersaysthathistrapscatchalmost100mothsaweek.Forthesemoths,followingpheromonescausetheirdeath.Nevertheless,forothermothsandmanyinsects,lifewouldnotbepossiblewithoutpheromones.Formoths,pheromonesareamatteroflifeanddeath.Mothshavepoorvision,andmostcannotusesoundtocommunicate,Asaresult,mostmothsdependonpheromonestosendmessages.Femalemothsreleasepheromonesfromtheirlegsandwings.Thesepheromonescanstayintheairforhours.Amalemothcanidentifyfemalemothpheromonesfromasmanyasfivemilesaway.Likemoths,antsusepheromonestofindeachother;theyalsousepheromonestofindtheirhomesandfood.Whenanantfindsfood,ittakesapieceandheadstowardhome.Alongtheway,itreleasesatrailofpheromones.Otherantsfollowthetrailtofindthefood.Ifthetrailbecomesblocked,theantslookforanewwaytoreachthefood.Whentheyfindthenshortestway,theycreateanewtrailofpheromones.Inthisway,pheromoneshelpantsadapttochangesintheirenvironment.Antsevenhavedifferentpheromonesfordifferentpurposes.Whenanantishurt,itproducesanalarmpheromone.Otherantsidentifythealarmpheromoneandimmediatelycometohelpthehurtant.Themoreseriousthealarm,themorepheromonestheantproduces.Inthisway,antcanquicklyorganizewhentheyareindanger.Largegroupsofantswillformtofightinsectshundredsoftimestheirsize.Somespeciesofantsevenusetrickpheromones.Fireants,forexample,usetrickpheromonestoattackthehomesofotherants.Thetrickpheromonesconfuseotherantsandcausethemtoattackeachother.Someinsects,remarkably,canusetrickpheromonestoimitateotherspecies.Thiscanhelpthemtofindameal,orinthecaseoftheMountainAlconBluebutterfly,toavoidbecomingthemeal.Duringitscaterpillar(幼虫)stage,thisunusualinsectreleasesapheromonesimilartothatofanant.IftheantsfindaMountainAlconBluebutterflycaterpillarintheforest,theycarryithome.There,insteadofeatingit,theycareforitasifitwereafamilymember.Thecaterpillarisgivenaprivateroomandlotsoffood.Ifattacked,themistakenantswillgivetheirlivestoprotectthecaterpillar,justastheywouldfortheiroffspring.AnothercreaturehasevenlearnedhowtousepheromonesinthesamewayasfarmerHenryLohfnertocatchmoths.Thebolasspider,aspeciescommoninSouthAmericaandAfrica,producesapheromonesimilartothatofafemalemoth.Itwaitsintreesforamalemothtoarrive.Hopingtofindafemale,themothbecomesamealforthespiderinstead.Tosumup,pheromonesareinvolvedineverypartoftheinsectlife,fromcommunicationtofindingfoodandprotectingthehome.Manybiologistssaypheromonesarethetruelanguageofinsects.Andnow,itisalanguagebiologistsarestartingtounderstand.55.Themethodthewriterusestointroducethetopicis_.A.offeringanalysesB.providingexplanationsC.givingexamplesD.m