汕头市龙湖区2015届高三英语上学期统一测试题及答案网页版_中学试卷_1

汕头市龙湖区2015届高三英语上学期统一测试题及答案网页版_中学试卷汕头市龙湖区2014-2015学年度上学期高三年级统一测试题英语本试卷共三大部分，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号分别填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔将试卷类型A填在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答题前必须先填好答题纸的密封线线内各项内容。答案必须写在答题纸上各题目指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不案以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡、答题纸的整洁，考试结束后，将考卷和答题卡、答题纸一并交回。第一部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnemorningIwastednearlyanhourwatchingatinyantcarryahugefeather.Severaltimes，it_1_severalobstaclesinitspath.Andafteramomentarypauseitwouldmakethenecessarydetour.Atonepoint,theanthadtocrossacrackabout10mmwide.Aftersome_2_thoughts，theantlaidthefeatheroverthecrack，walkedacrossitandpickedthefeatherupontheotherside，thencontinuedonitsway.Iwas_3_bytheclevernessofthisant.Itwasonlyasmallinsect，lacking_4_yet_5_withabraintoreason，explore,discoverandovercome.Butthisant,liketheothertwo-leggedcreatures_6_ontheearth,alsoshareshumanfailings.Aftersometimetheantfinallyreacheditsdestinationaflowerbedandasmallholethatwastheentrancetoits_7_home.Itwastherethattheantmetits_8_.Howcouldthatlargefeatherpossiblyfitsuchasmallhole?_9_,itcouldnt.Sotheant,afterallthis_10_andusinggreatbrightness,overcomingproblemsallalongtheway,justgaveupthefeatherandwenthome.Theanthadnotthoughttheproblemthroughbeforeitbeganitsjourneyandintheendthefeatherwasnothingmorethana_11_.Isntour_12_likethat?Weworryaboutourfamilies;weworryaboutthe_13_ofmoneyandweworryaboutallkindsofthings.Theseareallunfavorableheavyweightsthethingswepickupalonglifespath，anddragthemaroundtheobstaclesandoverthecracksthatlifewillbring,onlyto_14_thatatthedestinationtheyare_15_andwecanttakethemwithus.1A.broughtaboutBgotoverCcameacrossDdealtwith2A.braveBtiringCmagicDshort3A.frightenedBattractedCannoyedDsatisfied4A.sizeBheightCdepthDlength5A.filledBprovidedC.equippedDgiven6A.workingBsleepingCexistingDwalking7A.undergroundBlonelyCcomfortableDsmall8A.partnerBmatchCparentDfriend9A.DoubtfullyBDefinitelyCSuspiciouslyD.Deliberately10A.decisionBpleasureCtroubleDmatter11A.loanBgiftCburdenDharvest12A.lifeBaimCdreamDstudy13A.wasteB.lackCworthDdanger14A.assumeB.illustrateCimagineDfind15A.pricelessB.worthlessCpracticalDsplendid第二节：语法填空请按照语境以及括号里所给的词完成短文。答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置。Thiswasthetouchingmomentwhenagiraffebidasadfarewelltoadyingworkerwhohadspenthisentireadultlife16_(clean)theanimalsenclosureataDutchzoo.The54-year-oldcareworker,Mario,wascomingtotheendofhislifeduetoa_17(die)disease.Accordingtohiswish,hishospitalbed18(take)intothegiraffeenclosureatthezoo._19themansamazement,oneofthegiraffesapproachedhimandgavehimatenderkissgoodbye.“Itwassuchaheartbreakingscene20wecouldntholdbackourtears.”Oneofthestaffatthezoosaidafterwards.Mario,weak21inhighspirits,thenaskedforamomenttosaygoodbyetohiscolleaguesatthezoo.“22wasverynicethatwewereabletoworkonthelastwishofthisman,”MrVeldboersaid.TheAmbulanceWishFoundation，anorganization23(found)in2007byVeldboer,isacharity24volunteersspecializeinhelpingterminally-illpatientsfulfilldyingtheirwishes.Lastyearthecharitytook2586-year-oldterminally-illmanbacktohisfarminHollandtosaygoodbyetohishorses.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B/C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASixyearsago,Iwalkedintoalocalanimalshelteronacold,rainyday.Althoughmyhousewasalreadyfullofcatsanddogs,Istillcouldntresistanoccasionalvisittotheshelter.ThistimeasIwaswalkingdowntherowofpens（畜栏）fullofbarkingdogsInoticedasmallboylookingintooneofthem.Hehadamalnourishedlookingbodyandabonyfacewithabignosestickingoutofthemiddleofit.Hewaslookingatasmall,goldendog.Itsbonyribswereshowinganditsthintailwasfoldedbetweenitslegs.Itwasntbeggingforattentionliketheotherpuppiesbutwashidinginthecornerinstead.Theboylookedupatmewithsadeyesandaskedwhatwaswrongwithit.“Itwasprobablyabusedandabandoned”,Isaid.“Thatiswhyitissoscared.”Theboyimmediatelyturnedtoanolderladyandsaid,“Grandma,Iwantthisone.”Theoldwomansmiledandwalkedtothefrontdesktofillouttheadoptionforms.Ifollowedandaskedabouttheboy.Ifoundoutthathedhadaroughstartinlifetoo.Shehadjustgottencustody（监护权）ofhimafterthestatehadtakenhimfromhisparents.Shehadhopedgettingadogwouldmakeiteasieronhim.Ilookedbackathim,holdinghisscaredpuppy,andsaidaprayerforthemboth.Itwasyesterday.Iwasdrivingdowntheroadenjoyingagloriouslysunny,springday.TheninagreenfrontyardIsawtheboy.Histeenagebodywastallandstrong.Hisnosenolongerseemedbigbutfitwellintohissmilingface.Hewasthrowingaballtoahealthy,happydogwithshininggoldenhair.Hislittleactofloveandkindnesshadindeedgonealongway.Ithadsavedadogslife,healedhisownheart,andgiventhismiddle-agedmanfreshhopeforusall.26.Theauthorenteredtheanimalshelterbecause_.A.hewantedtobuyadogB.itwastoocoldoutsideC.helovesdogsandpetsD.hewantedtoseetheboy27.Thereasonwhythedogwassoscaredisthat_.A.ithadbeenill-treatedB.itwasafraidofthecoldC.itwasfrightenedbytheboyD.itwasfrightenedbytheauthor28.Whydidtheboywanttoadoptthegoldendog?A.Becausethedoglookedattractive.B.Becausehisgrandmaalsolikedthedog.C.Becausetheauthoradvisedhimtoadoptit.D.Becausetheyhadsomethingincommon.29.TheGrandmawantedtheboytoadoptadogsothat_.A.hislifecouldbeeasierB.hecouldplayballswithitC.hecouldforgetabouthisparentsD.thedogcouldbetakengoodcareof30Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorisakind-heartedoldman.B.Boththeboyandthedogaregrowinghealthilyandhappily.C.Theauthorenjoyswatchingpeopleplayingwithdogs.D.Theboysnosehasbecomesmallerthanbefore.BManypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjusttheopposite.Listeningwellisanactiveexerciseofourattentionandhardwork.Itisbecausetheydonotrealizethis,orbecausetheyarenotwillingtodothework,thatmostpeopledonotlistenwell.Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse.Anessentialpartoflisteningwellistheruleknownasbracketing.Bracketingincludesthetemporarygivinguporsettingasideofyourownprejudicesanddesires,toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelsesworldfromtheinside,stepping_into_his_or_her_shoes.Moreover,sincelisteningwellinvolvesbracketing,italsoinvolvesatemporaryacceptanceoftheotherperson.Sensingthisacceptance,thespeakerwillseemquitewillingtoopenuptheinnerpartofhisorhermindtothelistener.Truecommunicationisunderway.Theenergyrequiredforlisteningwellissogreatthatitcanbeaccomplishedonlybythewilltoextendoneselvesformutualgrowth.Mostofthetimewelackthisenergy.Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelationshipsthatwearelisteningwell,whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.Oftenwehaveapreparedlistinmindandwonder,aswelisten,howwecanachievecertaindesiredresultstogettheconversationoverasquicklyaspossibleorredirectedinwaysmoresatisfactorytous.Manyofusarefarmoreinterestedintalkingthaninlistening,orwesimplyrefusetolistentowhatwedontwanttohear.ItwasntuntiltowardtheendofmydoctorcareerthatIhavefoundtheknowledgethatoneisbeingtrulylistenedtoisfrequentlytherapeutic(有疗效的).InaboutaquarterofthepatientsIsaw,surprisingimprovementwasshownduringthefirstfewmonthsofthepsychotherapy(心理疗法),beforeanyoftherootsofproblemshadbeenuncoveredorexplained.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon,butchiefamongthem,Ibelieve,wasthepatientssensethatheorshewasbeingtrulylistenedto,oftenforthefirsttimeinyears,andforsome,perhapsforthefirsttimeever.31.Thephrase“steppingintohisorhershoes”inParagraph2probablymeans_A.preparingatopiclistfirstB.focusingononesownmindC.directingthetalktothedesiredresultsD.experiencingthespeakersinsideworld32WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?A.Benefitsoflistening.B.Whattolistento.C.Howtolistenwell.D.Problemsinlistening.33Accordingtotheauthor,incommunicationpeopletendto_A.listenpurposefullyB.listenactivelyC.setasidetheirprejudicesD.openuptheirinnermind34Accordingtotheauthor,thepatientsimprovedmainlybecause_A.theyweretakengoodcareofB.theyknewtheyweretrulylistenedtoC.theyhadpartnerstotalktoD.theyknewtherootsofproblems35Whattypeofwritingisthearticlelikelytobe?A.Medicalscience.B.Anewsreport.C.Amedicalreport.D.Sciencefiction.CStudentswhodateinmiddleschoolhavesignificantlyworsestudyskills,arefourtimesmorelikelytodropoutofschoolandreporttwiceasmuchalcoholandtobaccousethantheirsingleclassmates,accordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofGeorgia.Romanticrelationshipsareatrademarkofadolescence，butveryfewstudieshaveexaminedhowadolescentsdifferinthedevelopmentoftheserelationships,saidPamelaOrpinas，studyauthorandprofessorintheCollegeofPublicHealthandheadoftheDepartmentofHealthPromotionandBehavior.Orpinasfollowedagroupof624studentsoveraseven-yearperiodfrom6thto12thgrade.Eachyear,thegroupofstudentscompletedasurveyindicatingwhethertheyhaddatedandreportedthefrequencyofdifferentbehaviors,includingtheuseofdrugsandalcohol.Theirteacherscompletedquestionnairesaboutthestudents*academicefforts.Hefoundsomestudentsneverorhardlyeverreporteddatingfrommiddletohighschool,andthesestudentshadconsistentlythebeststudyskillsaccordingtotheirteachers.Otherstudentsdatedinfrequentlyinmiddleschoolbutincreasedthefrequencyofdatinginhighschool.Atallpointsintime,teachersratedthestudentswhoreportedthelowestfrequencyofdatingashavingthebeststudyskillsandthestudentswiththehighestdatingashavingtheworststudyskills,1accordingtothejournalarticle.Studyskillsrefertobehaviorsthatleadtoacademicsuccesssuchasdoingworkforextracreditbeingwellorganized,finishinghomework,workinghardandreadingassignedchapters.Datingaclassmatemayhavethesameemotionalcomplicationsofdatingaco-worker,Orpinassaid,whenthecouplebreakup.theyhavetocontinuetoseeeachotherinclassandperhapswitnesstheex-partnerdatingsomeoneelse.Itisreasonabletothinkthiscouldbelinkedtodepressionanddivertattentionfromstudying.”“Datingshouldnotbeconsideredaceremonyofgrowthinmiddleschool，”Orpinasconcluded.36.Accordingtothepassage,studentswhodateinmiddleschoolmay_A.havepooreracademicperformancesB.bemorelikelytohurlothersC.enjoybetterschoollivesD.arelesslikelytousealcoholandtobacco37.Whendoinghisstudy,Orpinas_.A.followedagroupofstudentsof6thand12thgradeB.completedasurveyandareporteachyearC.completedquestionnairesaboutthestudentsacademiceffortsD.foundthatthestudentsstudyskillshaveconnectionwiththeirfrequencyofdating38.StudyskillsmayincludethefollowingbehaviorsandqualitiesExcept_A.beingdiligentB.beingwellorganizedC.beingkindandhelpfulD.finishingassignedschoolwork39.Whatcanpossiblyhappentotheschoolcouplesaftertheybreakup?A.Theydontwanttoseeeachotheranylonger.B.Theirattentiontostudyingwillbeaffected.C.Theywillmisstheirex-partnerssometimesD.Theywillthinkit，sreasonableIogetdepressed.40.Orpinastonetowardsdatinginmiddleschoolis_A.supportiveB.positiveC.negativeD.neutralDWithallthewars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,itsnotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgetthrougheachandeverydayofourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeonesfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdowninthedumps(处于沮丧中),asthesayinggoes,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart. Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife,husband,child,co-workers,neighbors,closefriends,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdontknowthepersonImjokingaroundwith.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoiscommoncourtesy（礼貌）tospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou. Iknowofafewpeoplethatdonthaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirface.Theydontgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke？ Laughingisessentialtokeepingyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumorwewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytobypassthesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.So,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether. 41.Accordingtotheauthor,humorisusefulintheaspectthat_.A.itmakespeoplemoreconfidentB.itcanpickuppeoplesspiritsC.itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworldD.itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothers42.Theauthoranswersthequestioninthesecondparagraphwith_.A.factsanddescriptionsB.evidenceandargumentC.examplesandconclusionD.storiesandpersuasion43.Thephrasebustingagutinthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby_.A.explainingcarefullyB.speakingloudC.keepingsilentD.laughinghard44.Inwritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto_.A.talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumorB.encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylifeC.introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylifeD.convincepeopleofthepowerofbeingoptimisticaboutlife45.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsthepresentworld？A.Positive.B.Critical.C.Satisfied.D.Indifferent.第二节:信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。(如选E请涂AB，如选F请涂CD)TODAYSTELEVISIONPROGRAMMEPREVIEWA.TV17:20p.m.FindoutmoreaboutAustraliasanimallife.ThisfilmwasmadelastyearbyoneofAustraliasbest-knowncameramen,DougieBond.Hespentover200hoursfilmingthebirds,animalsandfishthatinhabitthisbeautifulcontinentandforthefirsttimebringssomeoftheseunusualanimalstoourTVscreens.B.TV39:00p.m.Thepopularscienceprogrammeisbackwiththelatestintechnologyandmedicine.Thisweek,carsthatrunonsunlightandthestoryofonebabysfighttolive.C.TV28:10p.m.Doyouthinkwhatgoesintothefoodmostofuseateverydayoftheweek?Tonightsprogrammetakesaseriousscientificlookatthebreadindustry.Whetheryoubakeyourownbreadorjustenjoybuyingit,thisprogrammewillgiveyouaninterestinginsightintosomethingmostofuseateverydayoftheweek.D.TV15:15p.m.Busyparents?Boredchildren?Doyouwantsomethingeducationaltoentertainyourchildrenwhileyoudosomethingelse?Thispopularmagazineprogrammeisfortheunder-fives.Moremusic,fun,songsandgameswithCarlaandLarry.E.TV38:45p.m.Ifyouvealwayswantedtocook,nowsyourchancetolearn.Inthestudioaretwochefswhowilltakeyouthroughsomesimplerecipesstepbystep.Thisisarepeatofthepopularseriesshownlastyear,andavailablefromgoodbookshops.F.TV37:40p.m.Thelatestnewmusic.PeteHogglooksatthebestofthecurrentrap,ragaandnewjackswingplusnewvideoreleases.Thisistheprogrammethattellsyouallaboutwhatshappeningonthemusicsceneandbringsyouinterviewswithtomorrowsyoungartists.请阅读以下的人员资料，依据不同人员的需求，进行匹配。46.AlthoughRobleadsaquietlifeinasmallvillage,thatdoesntstophimfromwantingtofindoutaboutthelatestscientificdevelopment.47.Bellaenjoyseatingoutbutcantaffordtospendverymuchatthemomentassheissavingforaholiday.Shehasneverlearnthowtocook,sonowitmightbequiteagoodtimetofindout！48.Danisinterestedintakingwildlifephotographsandenjoysthekindofprogrammewhichgiveshimachancetoseeaprofessionalphotographeratwork.49.Ginaisamusicteacher.Althoughsheprefersclassicalmusic,shelikestofollowthekindofmusicthatintereststheteenagerssheteaches.50.Ronswifeis