语法填空专练

,语法填空练习,(1)Oncetherelivedarichman_wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown._firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced3verylargestone.Thenhe_4(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway._5mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove_6.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,_7(say)tohimself:“Thenight_8(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis_9(strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!_10thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.,who,But,a,hid,Another,it,saying,willbe,strength,Under,(2)TheInternetisanamazinginformationresource.Students,teachers,andresearchersuseitas_1_investigativetool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe_2_(late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking,bill-paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom_3countriesandcultures.However,_4_therearemanypositivedevelopments_5_(associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns._6_concernrelatestoalackofcontrolover_7_appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisionthereare8(restrict)onwhatkindsofprogramscan_39_(broadcast)andatwhattimesoftheday.WiththeInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitable_40_theirchildrentosee.,an,latest,other/different,while,associated,One,what,restrictions,bebroadcast(ed),for,(3)Cryingmarriage?31(surprise),isntit?Factually,thecustomofcryingmarriageexistedalongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwestChinasSichuanProvince,and32(remain)infashion33theendoftheQingDynasty.Thoughnotsopopularasbefore,thecustomisstillobservedbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyTujiapeople,whoviewitasa34(necessary)tomarriageprocedure.Itisverymuch35sameindifferentplacesoftheprovince.Accordingtoelderlypeople,everybridehadtocryatthewedding.36,thebridesneighborswouldlookdownupon37asapoorlycultivatedgirlandshewouldbecomethelaughingstockofthevillage.Infact,therewerecases38whichthebridewasbeatenbyhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremony.Inaword,cryingatweddingisa39bycustomtosetoffthehappinessoftheweddingthroughfalselysorrowfulwords.However,inthe40(arrange)marriagesoftheolddaysofChina,therewereindeedquitealotofbrideswhocriedovertheirunsatisfactorymarriageandeventheirmiserablelife.,Surprising,remained,until/till,necessity,the,Otherwise,her,in,way/means,arranged,Itwasnowrainingheavily.Myhusbandwasaway.Ididnotwanttoaskanyoneelsetogowithme.SoIwenttothehospitalby_1_.Iwastakentoasmallroom.Lina_2_(lie)sleepingquietlyonatable.Thiswasnt33_firsttimeLinahadtakentoomanypills.Iknewshewouldsleepdeeplyforabouttwelvehours_34_thepoisonhadstoppeddoingitsharm.IsatdownbyLinassideandwatchedhersleep.Theroomwasstill.Ilookedaround.Theroomseemedfamiliar.“HaveIbeenherebefore?”Iwondered.Ilookedaround_35_.“ImsureIvebeeninthisroom,”Itoldmyself.ThenIremembered.ItwasinthisveryroomthatIgavebirth_36_Linaseventeenyearsago._37_happyIwasthen!Linausedtobesuchabright,_38_(health)andnicechild.“Whathasturnedherintoadope-taker(吸毒者)?”Iaskedmyself.“Andwhyaremillionsofyoungpeoplelikeher_39_(take)dopetodestroythemselves?Theremustbesomething_40_(serious)wrongwithoursociety.Whatisit?”,myself,lay,the,until,again,to,How,healthy,taking,seriously,(4)Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear_31_spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation._32_,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess_33_languagelearning._34_goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly_35_(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand_36_meaning,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage._37_wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof_38_(advise)forthose_39_arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand_40_(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.,it,Thirdly,in,A,tomemorize,their,If,advice,who,writing,OdysseusisaliteraryfigureintheOdyssey_(write)byHomer.HerejectedthecomfortablelifeofaGreekkingandmadeapromisetohelpanotherGreekleader,Menelaus,get_wifeback.Butthewar_(drag)onandonandhewasawayfromhisfamilyfortenyears.Duringthistimethefortunesofthewarwereso_(change)thatnoonecouldpredict_wouldwin.OdysseusbecametiredofthewarandthedelayinTroy.Heurgentlywantedtoreturnhome,so_theGreekkingshadtheirregularweeklymeetinghesuggestedthattheytake_opportunitytotricktheTrojans.TheGreeksbuiltagiantwoodenhorsesothatmencouldhideinsideit.TheGreeksthenpretendedtoleaveabroadtheirshipsasifthey_(discourage)bythelengthofthewar.TheTrojansblessedtheirGod_theirgoodfortuneandpreparedtocelebrate.ThatnightthemenclimbedoutofthehorseandopenedthecitygatestotheGreekarmy.TheTrojansawoketotheboomofthewarningbell，_(announce)aGreekvictory.SothewarendedbutthepunishmentoftheTrojanpeoplewasonlyjustbeginning.,written,his,dragged,changeable,who,when,an,werediscouraged,for,announcing,Wereyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeoplethink_matterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasaboutwhatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,_aresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely_(succeed).Thereason_thisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattention.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor_samereason.Whathappenstothe_childreninthefamily?Middlechildrendontgetsomuchattention,sotheydontfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,_,oftengetsspecialtreatment.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunny.Butarecentstudysawthingsquite_(difference).Thestudyfoundthatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidnttakemanychancesin_lives.Theyusually_(follow)orders.Rulesdidntmeanasmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily.Theytookchancesandtheyoftendidbetterinlife.,it,who,tosucceed,for,the,other,however/though,differently,their,followed,(5)Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,but31Idroveuptothelight,itturnedred,andIbrakedtoahalt.Ilookleft,right,andbehindme.Nothing.32acar,nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereIsat,33(wait)thelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.Istartedwondering34Irefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidof35(catch)bythepolice,becausetherewasobviouslynocopanywherearoundand36certainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoing37it.Muchlaterthatnight,the38questionofwhyIdstoppedforthatlightcame39tome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseitspartofacontract(合同)weallhavewitheachother.Itsnotonlythelaw,butitsanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertohonor40:wedontgothroughredlights.Likemostofus,Immorereadytobestoppedfromdoingsomethingbadbythesocialagreementthatdisapprovesofitthanbyanylawagainstit.,as/when,Not,waiting,why,beingcaught,there,through,same,back,it,LakeTiticaca,afamouslakeinSouthAmerica,islocatedontheborderbetweenBoliviaandPeru.Butthelivesoftheancientpeoplewhooncelivedaroundthelakeand_31_culturewasthoughttobehighlyadvanced,havelongremainedasecret.Recently_32_,scientiststakingpartinanexplorationprojectatthelakehavefound_33_theybelievetobea1000-year-oldtemple_34_thewater.Diversfromthestudygrouphavediscovered_35_buildingscientiststhinkistheremainsofatemplebuiltbythepeoplewhooncelivedbesidethelake.Theprojectleadershopetobeginraisingimportantmaterialsfromthesitelaterthisweek_36_badweatherforcesachangeintheirplans.Thescientistshavenotyethadtheopportunitytostudythematerialscarefully,saidprojectdirector,JohnAubi.Butsome_37_(put)forwardtheideathattheremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir_38_(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere.Theresearchteamhassofarthisyearmademorethan200divesintowater30metresdeep.Duringthesedives,_39_havebeenrecordingtheancientremainsonfilm.Therewillbeameeting,_40_(start)laterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.,whose,however,what,under/beneath/in,a,unless,haveput/areputting,similarity/similarities,they,starting,(6)Nowadays,millions31lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.32WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworldsmostpopularmatchmaker(媒人).Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet33(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsites(约会网址)isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene34(justlead)themfromonebadexperienceto35andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake36easytoavoidsomeone37youarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld,38,ignoringsomeoneyoudontlikecanbedifficult.Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearentalwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline39(describe).Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust40(like)tofindacriminalonlineasyouareMr.OrMissRight.,of,The,mainly,hasjustled,another,it,who/whom,however,description,likely,KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingabilities._(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes_time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish._wepersistinthispractice,graduallywelllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmanydifficulties.Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappens_wehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind._(second),therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese._itisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasIamconcerned,my_(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomething_(beat)us,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis_greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor_developmentofourwritingskills.,Compared,less,If,that,Secondly,And,suggestion,beats,of,the,(7)Polarbearsaresufferingina31(warm)worldthaneverbefore.Polarbearsliveinenvironmentstoocoldformostanimals.32muchoftheyear,theyliveandhuntonthefrozenArcticseaice.Naturehasprepared33forthecoldconditions.Butnothinghaspreparedthebearsforthedangerthat34(threat)theonlyhometheyknow.Thepolarbearsworldismelting.Studiesshowthatthepolaricehasreducedby9.8%every10years351978.Nowabout20,000to25,000polarbearsliveintheArctic.Polarbearsdependontheseaicefortheir36(survive).“Theseaiceismorethanjustthisplatformthatthebearswalkover,”saysAndrewDerocher,37scientistwhostudiesNorthAmericanpolarbearpopulations.“38it,theycantexist.”Somemeltingandrefreezingofthepolariceisnatural.39inawarmerworld,thesecyclesspeedup,andbearshavelesstimetohunt.Normally,theyhavethreemonthsinthespringwhentheygainmoreweight.Theextrafatisusedlater,40thebearsarenotactivelyhunting.,warmer,For/During,them,threatens,since,survival,a,Without,But,when,(8)31ispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplaceforatruefriendshiptodevelop.However,therecanbenodisagreementontheneedforeachofus32(think)carefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipswewant.Tomostofus,friendshipsareconsidered33(importance),butneedtohaveclearinourownminds34kindsoffriendshipswewant.Aretheytobecloseor35(keep)atarmslength?Dowewanttoshareourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfacearequiteenoughandthatsallright.Butatsomepointweneedtomakesurethatourexpectationsarethesameasour36(friend)expectations.Ifonewantsmorefromthefriendshipthantheother,37ifthisisnottalkedabout,oneislikelyatlasttofeelthathesholdingtheshortendofthestick.Thesharingofpersonalexperience38(include)ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreams39(be)thesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butitmustbeundertakenslowlyandcarriedononlyiftherearesignsofinterestandaction40return.,It,tothink,important,the,kept,friends,and,including,is,in,(9)Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.31_alongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwith32_(inform)inthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned33_briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentis34_(responsibility)forlearningthematerialassigned.Whenresearch35_(assign),theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwithminimumguidance.Itisthestudentsresponsibilitytofindbooks,magazines,andarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain36_auniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents,37_(special)graduatestudents,tobeabletoexhaustthereferenceoriginsinthelibrary.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsshouldnotbetoodependentonthem.IntheUnitedStates,professorshavemanyoth