语法复习专项：定语从句(OK)

定语从句,定义关系代词、关系副词的用法限制性定语从句VS非限制性定语从句as引导的定语从句常见考点解题步骤巩固练习,在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句;相当于名词和形容词的作用。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。连接先行词和从句的词叫做关系代词或关系副词,eg:Doyouknowthemanwhospokeatthemeetingjustnow?Thatisthehousewherehelivedtenyearsago.,关系代词和关系副词的作用1、引导作用2、替代作用3、在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用,eg1Thosewhowanttogopleasesignyournameshere.2Thisisthehousewherehewasborn.3Bill,whowashereyesterday,askedmealotofquestions.,1,关系代词（who,whom,which,that,whose）的指代关系,2,3,在限制性定语从句中，当先行词指物时，关系词可用which或that，二者常可以互换；但在下列情况中，只能用that，不用which：,(1)当先行词是不定代词all,alot,few,much,none,anything,nothing等或被不定代词all,any,no,much,little,few,every所修饰时。Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.Weheardclearlyeverywordthathesaid.,(2)当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。Thefirstthingthatshouldbedoneistogetthetickets.(3)当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰时Isthatthebestthatyoucando?(4)当先行词被thevery,theonly,thenext,thelast等所修饰时。ThisistheverybookthatIwanttofind.,(5)当先行词既指人又指物时Shedescribedinhercompositionsthepeopleandplacesthatimpressedhermost.(6)当主句是以which/who开头的特殊疑问句时Whichisthecarthatkilledtheboy?Whoisthegirlthatistalkingthere?(7)在therebe句型结构中ThereisstillapointthatIcantunderstand.(8)定语从句中缺少表语时Chinaisnotthecountrythatitusedtobe.,5,关系副词when,where,why的用法关系副词一般都等于一个适当的介词which，在从句中作状语。when=in/at/on/during+whichwhere=in/at/on/+whichwhy=for+which1Doyoustillremembertheday_wewenttovisitthemuseumtogether?2Thisisthefactory_myfatheronceworked.3Thisisthereason_hewaslate.,when,where/inwhich,why/forwhich,关系代词as可以引导限制性和非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；引导限制性定语从句常用于下列句式：such+名词+asso+形容词+名词+asthesame+名词+as,像一样的，像之类的,和同样的,归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such,thesame,so,as修饰，即构成suchas,thesameas,soas,结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分：主语、宾语或表语。as与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用as,意为“正如、恰如”。,在正式文体中，通常以inwhich或that引导，Thewayinwhichyouansweredthequestionswasadmirable.但在非正式文体中，人们通常省略inwhich或thatTheway(inwhich)hespoketouswassuspicious.Idontliketheway(that)youlaughather.,考点theway为先行词,Theway_youthoughtoftosolvetheproblemiswonderful.AwhichBinwhichCwhomDwhoseIdontlike_youlearnEnglish.AthewayBthewayinthatCthewaywhichDthewayofwhich,1.IvecometothepointwhereIcantstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.,我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。,国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。,where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。,考点一些特殊词之后的where,解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。,1.Wearetryingtoreachapoint_bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（06山东）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.-Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?-Yes,theresonepoint_wemustinsiston.（06江西）A.whyB.whereC.howD./,高考题链接：,做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。,1.Wefeedchildren_arehungry.AwhomwethinkBwhowethinkCwethinkwhoDwethinkwhom2.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_ofgreatimportancetoscience.AwhichIthinkisBwhichIthinkitisCwhichIthinkitDIthinkwhichitis,考点注意插入语,考点定语从句中的主谓一致,1I,who_yourhusband,shouldberesponsibleforyou.(be)2Heisoneofthestudentswho_beentoAmerica.Heisthe(only)oneofthestudentswho_beentoAmerica.(have)3Toownacomputerinfamilies,whichwethought_impossible20yearsago,nowbecomestrue.(be),am,have,has,was,考点what与定语从句引导词which/that,1Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_hehadstolentothepolice.AwhichBwhatCwhateverDthat2Hecamelateagain,_madehisteacherveryangry._madetheteacherangrywasthathecamelateagain._madetheteacherangrythathecamelateagain.AitBwhatCwhich,C,B,A,1Illdoeverythingall/everythingIcan_you.AhelpBtohelp2Theyspentasmuchtimeastheycould_ontheproject.AworkBworking3Afteraheateddiscussion,theyagreedonthewayIthoughtof_theproblem.AsolveBsolvingCtosolve4TheletterImlookingforwardto_thismorning.AarrivedBarrivingCarriveThetheorytheystuckto_right.AprovingBprovedCwasproved,考点与定语从句有关的句子,5Heoftenspeaksofthetroublehe_helpingtheorphan.Heoftenspeaksofthetroublehe_tohelptheorphan.AhadBfoundedCtakenDtook6.Witheverythingsheneeded_,shewenthome.AbuyBtobuyCbought,考点与定语从句有关的句子,had,took,8Thereare55studentsintheirclass,mostof_areboys.9Thereare55studentsintheirclass,mostofthem_boys.10Thereare55studentsintheirclass_mostofthemareboys.,whom,(being),and,wherethat1.Thisisthelibrary_Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary_Iborrowedthebook.,where,定语从句,that,强调句型,定语从句与强调句,3.-WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?-Itwasinthehotel_Ilived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when,近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。,考点综合考查,定语从句与同位语从句,1.Weallhaveheardthenews_ourteamwon.2.Wedontbelieveinthenews_hetoldusyesterda