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5.让步状语从句,引导让步状语从句的连词有:,although,though,as,while,evenif,eventhough,nomatter+疑问词,疑问词+ever(however,whatever,Although,though-虽然although和though可以互换。但although常放在句首,though可以用于倒装。,Although/Thoughitwasraining,theplanemanagedtotakeoff.,Thoughhewasachild,hedidquitewell.,Childthoughhewas,hedidquitewell.,as-尽管as引导让步状语从句时,句子通常倒装。可与though互换。,Busyasheis,henevermissesafootballmatch.,Hardassheworks,shemakeslittleprogress.,Childashewas,hedidquitewell.,As引导的让步状语从句,用倒装语序。即把表语或状语提前。如果表语是可数名词单数,要省略不定冠词。,把下列句子改写为as引导的让步状语从句:,AlthoughIrespecthimmuch,Icantagreetohisproposal.Althoughheisrich,Idontenvyhim.Althoughheisachild,heknowsalot.,AlthoughIrespecthimmuch,Icantagreetohisproposal.,Muchthough/asIrespecthim,Icantagreetohisproposal.,2.Althoughheisrich,Idontenvyhim.,Richthough/asheis,Idontenvyhim.,3.Althoughheisachild,heknowsalot.,Childthough/asheis,heknowsalot.,While-尽管,WhileIhavesympathyforyou,Icanthelpyou.,Whileitsnoneofmybusiness,Iwillwatchyou.,evenif/eventhough-即使,Evenifyoudontlikeyourboss,youshoulddoyourwork.,EventhoughImightbewrong,Iwillgomyway.,nomatter(what,when,where,how)-无论(什么,何时,何地,怎样),Theoldmanwouldntbelieveanythingnomatterwhatyousaid.,Pleasetellmetheresultnomatterwhenyougetit.,NomatterhowhardIbeggedhim,hewouldntforgiveme.,Nomatterwhereyouhide,Iwillfindyou.,疑问词+ever(however,whatever)-无论(什么,何时,何地,怎样),Hecouldntgetthereontimehoweverfasthedrove.,Whateverotherpeoplemaysay,shewontchangehermind.,Hecouldntgetthereontime_fasthedrove.Hewontlistento_youmaysay.,however/nomatterhow,whatever,Hewontlisten,_youmaysay.,whatever/nomatterwhat,1.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_difficultitwas.(05天津卷)A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverDalthough,2.Theoldtowermustbesaved,_thecost.(05浙江)AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwherever,3._Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.(04江苏)A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless,4.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,_theyaredifferentfromyourown.(05湖南卷)A.untilB.evenifC.unlessD.asthough,让步状语从句1:1、_Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.(04江苏)A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless2、Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,_theyaredifferentfromyourown.(05湖南卷)(B)A.untilB.evenifC.unlessD.asthough,while是高考中的高频词,它既可引导时间状语从句,又可引导并列句,还可引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”。evenif等于eventhough,表示“即使、尽管”。asthough等于asif,引导方式状语从句,表示“好像、似乎”。,A,B,2:1、Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_difficultitwas.(05天津卷)A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverDalthough2、Theoldtowermustbesaved,_thecost.(05浙江)AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwherever,nomatterwh-与wh-ever的联系及区别:nomatterwh-只引导让步状语从句,此时与wh-ever通用。如:Nomatterwhen/Wheneverhecomesback,heshouldbeinvitedtotheparty.wh-ever又可引导名词性从句,Nomatterwh-不能。如:WhateverIcandoforyouwillbenothingbutpayingadebt.Whoevercanhelpuswillbewelcome,A,B,however-不论,however引导让步状语从句时,句子通常倒装,Hecouldntgetthereontimehoweverfasthedrove.,Thefathercouldntmakehisdaughtersmilehoweverhardhetried.,Whatever-不管,Whateverotherpeoplemaysay,shewontchangehermind.,Whateveryoudo,itwontaffectourplan.,1)nomatter后接上who、what、where、how等疑问词,也可以在这类疑问词后面加上ever构成whoever、whatever、wherever、however等。汉译英:无论他说什么,都别相信他.我会拒绝他给我的任何东西。2)as也可以引导让步状语从句。要用倒装。Childas(though)heis,heknowsalot.MuchasIlikeit,Iwontbuy.Tryashewould,hecouldntlifttheheavybox.,让步状语从句,Nomatterwhathesays,dontbelievehim.,Iwillrefusewhateverhegivesme.,MuchasIrespecthim,Icantagreetohisproposal.尽管我很尊敬他,我却不同意他的建议。Theoldmanalwaysenjoysswimmingeventhoughtheweatherisrough.Nomatterhowhardhetried,shecouldnotchangehermind.Hewontlistenwhateveryoumaysay.,让步状语从句,引导词有:although,though,as(即使,尽管),evenif,eventhough,whoever,however,whatever,wherever,nomatterwho等词引导。1Althoughheisachild,heknowsalot.2AlthoughIlikeitverymuch,Iwontbuyit.把上述句子改写为as引导的让步状语从句1Childasheis,heknowsalot.2MuchasIlikeit,Iwontbuyit.,As引导的让步状语从句,用到装语序。即把表语或状语提前。如果表语是可数名词单数,要省略不定冠词。Althoug

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