过去分词作状语

Grammar,过去分词作状语,过去分词在句中一般能作时间、原因、条件、让步和方式状语。如：表示原因，相当于由as,since,或because引导的原因状语从句Caughtinaheavyrain,hewasallwet.因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。(Becausehewascaughtinaheavyrain),表示条件,相当于if,unless引导的条件状语从句如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。Growninrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.(Iftheseseedsaregrowninrichsoil),Comparedwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo.(Ifwearecomparedwithyou),表示伴随情况或方式:Thetrainerappeared,followedbyfourlittledogs.训练员出现了，后面跟着四条小狗。Hewalkedupanddowntheroom,lostinthought.他在屋子时走来走去，陷入了沉思。,表示时间Whenheated,icecanbechangedintowater.（Wheniceisheated,）,表示让步，相当于although/though引导的让步状语从句Leftathome,Johndidntfeelafraidatall.(Althoughhewasleftathome,)Evenifinvited,Iwillnottakepartintheparty.(EvenifIaminvited,),小结,过去分词在句中作状语，过去分词的逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致。位置：过去分词作状语，可以放在主句的前面或者后面，用逗号将二者隔开。连词+过去分词作状语有些过去分词可以用连词加以强调。这些连词有when,once,if,unless,though,asif,although,evenif,eventhough,than,as,过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别,Followingtheoldman,wewentupstairs.=Wefollowedtheoldman,andwewentupstairs.Followedbytheoldman,wewentupstairs.=Wewerefollowedbytheoldman,andwewentupstairs.,Seenfromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabirdsnest.Seeingfromthetop,wefindthestadiumlikeabirdsnest.,过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别,过去分词表完成，被动，与主句的主语之间是被动关系。现在分词表进行，主动，与主语的主语之间是主动关系。,有些过去分词（短语）源于系表结构，作状语时不表动作而表状态。常见的有:lost(迷路);seated(坐);absorbedin(全神贯注于);dressedin(穿着);tiredof(厌烦)等。如：Absorbedindeepthought,hedidnthearthesound.因为沉浸在思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音。,练习坊,用所给词的适当形式填空，并与A-C的汉语翻译相匹配。1.Once_,awordbecomesapromise.2.Once_,watercannotbetakenbackagain.3._bythebeautifulscenery,Iforgottogobackhomeintime.,impress;pour;speak,A.覆水难收,B.流连忘返,C.一言既出,驷马难追,spoken,poured,Impressed,C,B,A,II.用所给词的适当形式填空。1._(see)fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksbeautifultous.2._(give)time,hellmakeafirstclasstennisplayer.3._(look)outofthewindow,Ifoundmanychildrenplayingontheplayground.,Seen,Given,Looking,4._(give)moretime,Illfinishmyworkontime.5.Comparedwith_(develop)countries,westillhavealongwaytogo.6.TheEnglishteacherenteredtheroom,_(follow)byhisstudents.,Given,developed,followed,7.Theteachbuildings_(build)in1960needrepairing.8.Ifoundmyschoolbag_(leave)inMarysroom.,built,left,1._inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose,配套练习,动词-ing或过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语应是主句主语。,2.If_thesametreatmentagain,hessuretogetwell.A.givingB.giveC.givenD.beinggiven,3._in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.BeingfoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding,析:正确答案为C项。哈佛大学是1636年被建的,所以该空应填过去分词Founded作状语。,4._withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesntseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared,5._time,hellmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given6._inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed,7.Unless_tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited,8.When_,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted,析：正确答案为A项。博物馆是被完工的,所以该空应填过去分词completed作状语。,9.