过去分词短语作状语(公开课)

Grammar-PastparticipleastheAdverbial,Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,hekeptsilent.Askedwhathadhappened,hekeptsilent.Becausehewascaughtinaheavyrain,hewasallwet.Caughtinaheavyrain,hewasallwet.Ifweweregivenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.Givenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.Althoughhewasleftaloneathome,thelittleboydidntfeelafraidatall.Leftaloneathome,thelittleboydidntfeelafraidatall.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,andhewasfollowedbysomestudents.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,followedbysomestudents.,时间,原因,条件,让步,伴随,过去分词(短语)在句中可充当时间、原因、条件，让步状语，相当于一个状语从句；过去分词(短语)在句中可充当伴随或方式状语，相当于一个并列句；过去分词(短语)充当状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语是一致的。,Summary1,Rewritethesentences,usingthepastparticipleastheadverbial.,1.Becauseitwasdoneinahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.Doneinahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.2.Ifitistakenaccordingtotheinstructions,themedicinehasnosideeffect.Takenaccordingtotheinstructions,themedicinehasnosideeffect.,3.Thoughhewasdefeatedbytheyoungplayerforthesecondtime,hedidntloseheart.Defeatedbytheyoungplayerforthesecondtime,hedidntloseheart.4.Becausehewasborninapoorfamily,hehadlittleschooling.Borninapoorfamily,hehadlittleschooling.,1.Whenheated,icewillbechangedintowater.Whenitisheated,icewillbechangedintowater.2.Unlessinvited,Iwontattendhiswedding.UnlessIaminvited,Iwontattendhiswedding.3.Oncecaughtsmokinginthekitchen,thecookwillbefired.Oncethecookiscaughtsmokinginthekitchen,hewillbefired.,Rewritethesentences,usingtheadverbialclauses.,过去分词作状语有时可保留连词，构成“连词+过去分词”结构，即:while(when,once,as,though,unless,if等连词)+过去分词,Summary2,1.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.2.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.,被动,完成状态,某些过去分词作状语表状态，常见的有:lost/absorbedindressedintiredofworriedaboutbasedonlocatedin,Summary3,_,hedidnthearthesound.陷入沉思中，他并没有听到那个声音。_,hestartedtoreadanovel.厌倦了那个冗长的演讲，他开始读起小说来。_,thegirllookedlikeanangel.穿着白色的衣服，这个女孩看起来像个天使。,Lostindeepthought,Tiredofthelongspeech,Dressedinwhite,Seen,Seeing,_(see)fromthetopofthemountain,thewholetownlooksbeautiful._(see)fromthetopofthemountain,wecangetagoodviewofthewholetown.,doing表示主动,正在进行的动作，done表示被动，已经完成的动作,Summary4,用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Hedied,_(leave)nothingbutdebts.2.Hecouldfocusmoreonhisstudiesif_(leave)alone.3.Thehunterlefthishouse,_(follow)byhisdog.4._(follow)theoldman,wewentupstairs.5._(grow)inrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.6._(grow)upinabeautifulandhappyenvironment,childrenwillbemorehealthybothphysicallyandmentally.,leaving,left,followed,Following,Grown,Growing,_(question)bythepoliceman,themanwasshakingwithfear.(question)_(question)himfornearlytwohours,thepolicemanfinallysethimfree.,_(question)bytheteacher,hesatdownandwentontotakenotes.,Questioned,Havingquestioned,beingdone表示正在进行的被动动作；havingdone表示主动的动作，强调动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前已经完成。,Beingquestioned,Summary5,用所给词的适当形式填空：_(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadlefthiswalletinthecar._(suffer)suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver._(repair),thecarcantbeusednow.When_(complete),themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear._(notknow)whattodonext,hewenttohisparentsforhelp.,Havingwaited,Havingsuffered,Beingrepaired,completed,Notknowing,城市：汕尾市位置：广东东部类型：沿海城市面积：5271平方公里ShanweiislocatedintheeastofGuangdongProvince.Itisacoastalcity.Itcoversanareaof5,271squarekilometers.LocatedintheeastofGuangdongProvince,Shanweiisacoastalcitywhichcoversanareaof5,271squarekilometers.,Coveringanareaof5,271squarekilometers,ShanweiisacoastalcitylocatedintheeastofGuangdongProvince.,1.查尔斯.狄更斯(CharlesDickens)(1).英国著名小说家(2).出生于一个贫困的家庭(3).几乎没有接受学校教育,2.事件：一起森林火灾时间：上周地点：我省西南部起因：一次野餐损失：几百万,1.查尔斯.狄更斯(CharlesDickens)(1).英国著名小说家(2).出生于一个贫困的家庭(3).几乎没有接受学校教育CharlesDickensisafamousBritishnovelist.Hewasbornintoapoorfamily.Hereceivedlittleschooleducation.,Bornintoapoorfamily,CharlesDickens,afamousBritishnovelist,receivedlittleschooleducation.,事件：一起森林火灾时间：上周地点：我省西南部起因：一次野餐损失：几百万Aforestfirebrokeoutinthesouthwesternpartofourprovincelastweek.Itwascausedbyapicnic.Itcausedmillionsofloss.,Causedbyapicnic,aforestfirebrokeoutinthesouthwesternpartofourprovincelastweek,causingmillionsofloss.,Summary,过去分词(短语)可充当时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随或方式状语；其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致；连词+过去分词作状语；某些过去分词作状语表状态；doing表示主动,进行的动作，done表示被动,完成的动作5.beingdone表示正在进行的被动动作；havingdone表示