故宫英文介绍

,Thepalacemuseum,TheForbiddenCity,Nowadays,whenwetalkaboutit,manyChinesepeoplewillcallit“ThePalaceMuseum”,butinmanywesterncountries,almosteverybrochurewhichintroducestheoldpalacestilluseitsoldname“TheForbiddenCity”.WhatthemostwesternpeopleinterestedinistoexplorethemysteriousatmosphereofancientChineseroyalfamilythatwaspresentedinthemovieTheLastEmperorandorientalfeudalautocraticsystem(封建帝制),Introduction,Thisisthepalacemuseum;alsoknowasthePurpleForbiddenCity.ItisthelargestandmostwellreservedimperialresidenceinChinatoday.UnderMingEmperorYongle,constructionbeganin1406.Ittook14yearstobuildtheForbiddenCity.,（theHallofSupremeHarmony）,（theHallofCompleteHarmony）,（theHallofPreservingHarmony）,TheforbiddencitySightseeigmap,午门,theMeridianGatetothesouth,东华门,TheDongHuaGatetotheeast,西华门,TheXiHuaGatetothewest,神武门,Thespiritualvalourtothenorth,（thePalaceofHeavenlyPurity）,thehallofunion,thePalaceofEarthlyTranquility,Introduction,Amongthefivegreatestpalacesintheworld,theForbiddenCityranksfirst.LyingatthecenterofBeijing,theForbiddenCity,wastheimperialpalaceduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Rectangularinshape,itistheworldslargestpalacecomplexandcovers74hectares.,Theensemble(整体布局）,Traditionally,theForbiddenCityisdividedintotwoparts.TheOuterCourtandInnerCourt.TheInnerCourtincludesthenorthernsections,andwastheresidenceoftheEmperorandhisfamily,andwasusedforday-to-dayaffairsofstate.TheOuterCourtwaswheretheemperorexercisedhissupremepoweroverthenation.,Somefamoushalls,TheHallofSupremeHarmony(太和殿）TheHallofCentralHarmony(中和殿）TheHallofPreservingHarmony(保和殿）,TheHallofSupremeHarmony（太和殿）,EnteringTaihemen,youwillseeTaihedian(HallofSupremeHarmony)acrossthespacioussquare,whichcoversof30,000squaremeters.Standingonathree-tiermarbleterrace,thisgrandesttimberframeworkeverinChinaisoverwhelming.,TheHallofCentralHarmony（中和殿）,TheZhonghedianislocatedbetweentheTaihedianandtheBaohedian.Thesethreehalls,knownastheThreeGreatHallsoftheOuterCourt,areonthecentralaxis（轴）oftheForbiddenCity.,TheZhonghedianservedasaplaceforrestfortheemperorwhenhewasonhiswaytoholdceremoniesinZhonghedian,ThePurpleForbiddenCityisthelargestandmostwellreservedimperialresidenceinChinatoday.Itwasbuiltbeginin1406andittook14yearstobuiltit.ThefirstrulerwhoactuallylivedherewasMingEmperorZhudi.Northtosouthis961meters,and753metersfromeasttowest.Andtheareaofabout725,000squaremeters.AndtheForbiddenCitywasrecognizedasaworldculturallegacy.BeijingForbiddenCityisalsotheheadoftheworldstopfivepalace.,TheHallofSupremeHarmony(太和殿）,Thisisthemostgrandioseone.AndthistempleareaisthelargestoneofvariousinForbiddenCity.Thistempleistheplacewheretheemperorheldamajorceremony.,TheHallofCompleteHarmony(中和殿）,Thistempleisaplacewheretheemperortotakeabreakbeforetheceremonyanddoapre-exercise。,TheHallofPreservingHarmony(保和殿）,ThiswasaplacewheretheannualNewYearsEveemperorsentertainedtheotherkings.Atthesametime,thefinalimperialexaminationwasheldhere.,PalaceofHeavenlyPurity(乾清宫）,TheHallofUnion(交泰殿）,PalaceofEarthlyTranquility(坤宁宫),TheGateofDevineMight,TheMeridianGate,GateXiHua,GateDongHua,Gates,TheGateofDevineMight(神武门）,TheMeridianGate（午门）,中和殿,太和殿,乾清宫,午门马道,午门马道,收藏文物100万件,收藏文物100万件,Wanttoknowmore?,InsideTheForbiddenCityNationalGeographicChannel,Haveavisit,Baohedian,theHallofPreservedHarmony,standsatthenorthernendofthethree-tiermarbleterrace.SimilarinstylebutsomewhatsmallerthantheHallofSupremeHarmony，itislargerthantheHallofCentralHarmony.Itwasbuiltin1420,rebuiltin1625andrenovatedin1765.,.,In1789,themidpointoftheQingdynasty,EmperorQianlongdecidedthefinalstageofthePalaceExaminationshouldbetransfer