远大前程(最终版)

,GreatExpectations,CharlesDickens,GroupMembers:DylanLisaCassie,GreatExpectations远大前程,Author,CharacterAnalysis,ThemeandSymbols,Plot,Doubles,GreatExpectations,somethingaboutthetext,FullName:CharlesJohnHuffamDickens(earlyalias:Boz)PlaceofBirth:No.1MileEndTerrace,Landport,PortsmouthEnglandParents:Father-JohnDickens(1785-1851);Mother-ElizabethDickens(1789-1863),Friday,February7,1812Thursday,June9,1870,CharlesDickens查尔斯狄更斯(18121870),A,B,Lifeexperience,CharlesDickenswasbornonFebruary7,1812,andspentthefirstnineyearsofhislifelivinginthecoastalregionsofKent,acountyinsoutheastEngland.Dickenssfather,John,wasakindandlikeableman,buthewasincompetentwithmoneyandpileduptremendousdebtsthroughouthislife.,查尔斯狄更斯生于1812年二月七日，九岁前一直生活在英格兰东南部肯特郡的沿海地区。狄更斯的父亲约翰是个和蔼可亲的人，但不善理财，一生为巨额债务所累。,CharlesDickens查尔斯狄更斯,A,B,CharlesDickens查尔斯狄更斯,Lifeexperience,WhenDickenswasnine,hisfamilymovedtoLondon.Whenhewastwelve,hisfatherwasarrestedandtakentodebtorsprison.Dickenssmothermovedhissevenbrothersandsistersintoprisonwiththeirfather,butshearrangedfortheyoungCharlestolivealoneoutsidetheprison.,狄更斯九岁那年，随家人移居伦敦。12岁时，其父因债务问题被抓进债人监狱。他的母亲带着7个弟妹搬进监狱与父亲同住，却留狄更斯一人独自在狱外生活.,CharlesDickens查尔斯狄更斯(18121870),A,B,Lifeexperience,Outside,heworkedwithotherchildrenpastinglabelsonbottlesinablackingwarehouse.Dickenssfoundthethreemonthshespentapartfromhisfamilyhighlytraumatic.Notonlywasthejobitselfmiserable,butheconsideredhimselftoogoodforit,earningthecontemptoftheotherchildren.,在外面他与别的孩子一起，在炭质颜料仓库给瓶子贴标签（炭质颜料是一种用来给火柴或肥料等产品做黑色素的人造煤烟）。狄更斯的工作不仅辛苦，而且他认为对他来说是大材小用，因而遭到其他孩子的白眼。狄更斯与家人分住了三个月，这段时间给他的心灵造成了巨大的伤害。,CharlesDickens查尔斯狄更斯(18121870),A,B,Lifeexperience,Afterhisfatherwasreleasedfromprison,Dickensreturnedtoschool.Heeventuallybecamealawclerk,thenacourtreporter,andfinallyanovelist.Hisfirstnovel,ThePickwickPapers,(匹克威克外传)becameahugepopularsuccesswhenDickenswasonlytwentyfive.,父亲出狱后，他重新回到学校。后来狄更斯先在一家律师事务所当职员，后来还做过法院书记官，最后才成为小说家。狄更斯25岁时完成了他的第一部小说匹克威克外传，并且取得了巨大成功。,CharlesDickens查尔斯狄更斯(18121870),A,B,Lifeexperience,Hepublishedextensivelyandwasconsideredaliterarycelebrityuntilhisdeathin1870.,后来他发又表了大量的小说，被誉为文学界的泰斗。他于1870年病逝。,HeliesburiedinthePoetsCornerinLondon.Thewordsofhisgravereadasfollows:”byhisdeathoneofEnglandsgreatestwritersislosttotheworld.”,他被埋在诗人角，他的墓志铭是,CharlesDickens查尔斯狄更斯(18121870),Novels,TheFirstPeriod(1836-1841)1836SketchesbyBoz特写集1836-1837ThePickwickPapers匹克威克外传1837-1838OliverTwist雾都孤儿1838-1839NicholasNickleby尼古拉斯尼克尔贝1840-1841TheOldCuriosityShop老古玩店1841BarnabyRudge巴纳比拉奇,CharlesDickens查尔斯狄更斯(18121870),TheSecondPeriod(1842-1850)1842AmericanNotes美国札记1843-1845MartinChuzzlewit马丁朱述尔维特1843AChristmasCarol圣诞颂歌1844TheChimes教堂钟声1845TheCricketontheHearth灶上蟋蟀1846-1848DombeyandSon董贝父子1849-1850DavidCopperfield大卫科波菲尔(Hisbestbook),CharlesDickens查尔斯狄更斯(18121870),TheThirdPeriod(1851-1870)1852-1853BleakHouse荒凉山庄1854HardTimes艰难时世1855-1857LittleDorrit小杜丽1859ATaleofTwoCities双城记1860-1861GreatExpectations远大前程1864-1865OurMutualFriend(theworse,last)1870EdwinDrood)艾德温德鲁德之迷(unfinished),ThestoryisdividedintothreephasesofPipslifeexpectations.WhenPipwasyoung,hewantedtobecomeablacksmithlikehisbrotherinlaw.HismeetingwithHavishamchangedhisattitudetowardslife,andheadmiredhedecentwayoflivinglikeagentleman.HemetEstellaandfelllovewithher,buthecannotmarryherbecauseofhisinferiorstatusandhisexpectationschanged-raisehissocialstatusandtobecomeagentleman,getabettereducationandthenmarryEstella.Piprealizedthemoneyandsocialstatusisnotthemostimportantthinginlife.Whatisimportantisloveandloyalty.Manstruevaluehasnothingtodowithhismoneyandstatus.,Plot,Magwitch马格韦契,JoeGargery乔葛吉瑞,Mrs.JoeGargery乔葛吉瑞夫人,Biddy毕蒂,Estella艾斯黛拉,MissHavisham赫薇香小姐,CharacterAnalysis,immature,romanticidealismandinnatelygoodconscience,PipHeroofthenovel,Imperiousmeanaggressive,Mrs.JoeGargerythesisterofPip,quiet,honest,simple,warm-hearted,kind,generous,considerate,etc.,JoeGargeryPipsbrother-in-law,afearsomecriminalPipssecretbenefactorgrateful,kindandgeneroustoPip,Magwitch,wealthy,eccentricmanicandoftenseemsinsaneanexampleofsingle-mindedvengeancepursueddestructively,MissHavisham,youngbeautifulcruelcolduninterestedinPip,Estella,simple,kindheartedgirl,representstheoppositeofEstella;plain,kind,moral,andofPipsownsocialclass.,Biddy,ThemoralthemeofGreatExpectationsisquietsimple:affection,loyalty,andconsciencearemoreimportantthansocialadvancement,wealth,andclass.,Theme,SatisHouse(MissHavishamshouse)AmagnificentGothicsettingsymbolizesPipsromanticperceptionofupperclasses.MissHavishamsweddingdressonherdecayingbodyisasymbolofdeathanddegeneration.Theweddingfeastandthestoppedclockssymbolizeherattempttosticktothatday;thebrewerynexttothehouseindicatestheconnectionbetweencommerceandwealth,forherfortuneisofarecentsuccessinindustrialcapitalism;thecrumblingdilapidatedstonesofthehouseanddarknessanddustsuggestthegeneraldecadenceofthelivesofitsinhabitantsandtheupperclass.,Symbols,ThemistsonthemarshesThemistymarshesareusedseveraltimestosymbolizedangeranduncertainty.WheneverPipgoesintothemists,somethingdangerousislikelytohappen.Significantly,Pipmustgothroughthemistswhenreceivinghisfortune,whichalertsthereadertheapparentlypositivedevelopmentinhislifemayhavedangerousconsequences.,Symbols,Doubles成双成对,OneofthemostremarkableaspectsofDickenssworkisitsstructuralintricacyandremarkablebalance.Dickenssplotsinvolvecomplicatedcoincidences,extraordinarilytangledwebsofhumanrelationship,andhighlydramaticdevelopmentsinwhichsetting,atmosphere,event,andcharacterareallseamlesslyfused.,Doubles成双成对,Whilethisdoublingofelementhasnorealbearingonthenovelsmainthemes,but,liketheconnectionofweatherandacting,itaddstothesensethateverythinginPipsworldisconnected.ThroughoutDickenssworks,thiskindofdramaticsymmetryissimplypartofthefabricofhisnovelisticuniverse.,Doubles成双成对,Twoconvictsonthemarsh(MagwitchandCompeyson)Twoinvalids(Mrs.JoeandMissHavisham)TwoyoungwomeninterestinPip(BiddyandEstella)Twosecretbenefactors(MagwitchandPip)TwoadultsseektomoldchildrenaftertheirownpurposesandbothoftheiractionsmotivatedbyCompeyson,WagwitchtheconvicttakestheriskofbeinghangedwhenhecomesbacktoLondontoseePip.Howdoyouevaluatethismeeting?,ThismeetingisofgreatimportanceforbothMagwitchandPip.MagwitchfeltgratifiedwhenhesawPiphadgrownupandlivedasuperiorlifewiththemoneyhehadoffered.ForPip,itwasanunexpectedmeeting.hefeltmarvelousandthemeetingendedhisso-calledgreatexpectation.Afterheknewthetruthhefeltregretful.,Whatisthemeaningofge