连词和状语从句(共26张PPT)

语法互动(十四)连词和状语从句,语法互动(十五)连词和状语从句,1表示并列关系的：and(和；同；与)，bothand(和都),notonlybutalso(不仅而且),aswellas(而且，还，又),neithernor(既不也不)。HelikesdrawingandIlikedancing.他喜欢画画，我喜欢跳舞。_hisfather_hismother_watchingTV.他的父母都喜欢看电视。_you_I_wrong.你和我都没有错。TomaswellasI_(walk）toschooleveryday.汤姆和我每天步行去上学。注意aswellas连接的并列结构在句中作主语时，谓语动词应与aswellas前面的主语在数上保持一致（就远原则）；而notonlybutalso和neithernor则遵循“就近原则”。,Both,and,考点一并列连词,like,Neither,nor,am,walks,and在表示条件时，可与if引导的肯定条件句转换,Keeptakingexercise,andyoullbeOk!,Ifyoukeeptakingexercise,youllbeOk!,2表示选择关系的：or(或；或者；还是；否则；不然),eitheror(或者或者；不是就是),1.Idontlikebeef_mutton.我不喜欢牛肉和羊肉。2.Workhard,_youwillfallbehind.努力学习，否则你会落后。=3.Eitheryouorhe_(be)goingtodosomeshoppingthisafternoon.今天下午或者你或者他去购物。注意用eitheror连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。,or,or,Ifyoudontworkhard,youwillfallbehind.,is,3.并列连词:but(但是),however(然而),yet(但是),while(而,然而)。,他努力地干,然而失败了。.汤姆个儿很高,而他的兄弟却很矮。我想和你一块儿去,可是我忙不过来。,ShesgoodatEnglish,butherChineseisntgood.,Heworkedhard,yet（but）hefailed.,Tomistallwhilehisbrotherisshort.,Idliketogowithyou,however,myhandsarefull.,4.并列连词:for(因为),表示因果关系，起解释说明的作用。so(所以)。其中so为“所以、结果”，表因果关系。,今天她没来上学,因为她生病了。,提醒:so与because不能连用。,因为我有钱,所以我能给自己买很多东西。误:BecauseImrich,soIcanbuymyselflotsofthings.,正:BecauseImrich,Icanbuymyselflotsofthings.正:Imrich,soIcanbuymyselflotsofthings.,Thatwasourfirstlesson,soshedidntknowallournames.,Shedidntcometoschooltoday,forshewasill.,1时间状语从句。引导词有when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,notuntil，assoonas。Illringyou_IreachBeijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。They_untiltheyfinishthework.他们直到完成工作才会去睡觉。Whenhe_,Illgiveyouacall.他回来时，我会给你打电话的。2原因状语从句。引导词有because,since,as。Ididntgo,because(因为）Iwasafraid.Since（既然）youarefreetoday,youdbettertakeagoodrest.As（由于）Springcomes,wedbetterplantsometreesinthegarden.,考点二从属连词引导状语从句,assoonas,wontgotosleep,comesback,3条件状语从句。引导词有if,unless,aslongas。If_.如果下雨，我就乘小汽车去。Youcantsucceed_.如果你不努力，你是不会成功的。_,youwillbesuccessful.只要你努力学习，你就会成功。5.目的状语从句。引导词sothat=inorderthatHegetsupearly_hecancatchtheearlybus.6.结果状语从句。引导词有sothat,suchthat。Itwasraining_hard_wecantseetheroad.Jackiewass_ahard-workingboy_hegotintoZhengJiangUniversity.,itrains,Illgobycar,unlessyouworkhard,Aslongasyouworkhard,sothat/inorderthat,sothat,suchthat,7让步状语从句。引导词有though/although,eventhough/if,“nomatter疑问词(who,what,when,where,how)”。=whoever,whatever,whenever,wherever,however1._yousayso,Idonotbelieveit.2.Hecanspeakfivelanguages_heisonly10yearsold.3.Idontcare,_youare,_youdo,_yougo,_youcome.4._tiredmymotheris,shealwayscooksdeliciousdinnerforthefamily.,whenever,though/although,whoeverwhateverwherever,Eventhough/if,Nomatterhow,8.方式状语从句。引导词有asif,asthough。Thechildtalkedtousasifhewereagrownup.那个孩子跟我们谈起话来像个成年人似的。9.地点状语从句。引导词有where,wherever。Whereverhegoes,healwaysbringshispetdog.无论他去哪里，他总是带着他的宠物狗。10.比较状语从句。引导词有than,asas,notas/soas。CarolspeaksEnglishaswellasyoudo.卡罗尔英语说得和你一样好。,在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句和从句之间的时态一致问题一般分为下列两种情况：(1)主现从现：若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态动词时，那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。1)Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.过马路时要小心。2)Thetrafficmuststopwhenthelights_.当红灯亮时，车辆必须停下来。,考点三主句与从句时态一致的问题,turn/arered,(2)主将从现：主句用一般将来时，而从句用一般现在时。1)IwillvisitmygoodfriendwhenI_time.当我有空时，我将去看望我的好友。2)Ifshe_heretomorrow,Iwillgototheparkwithher.如果明天她来这里，我将和她一起去公园。,have,comes,(3)宾语从句和状语从句同时出现。Idontknowif(是否)hewillcome.If(如果)hecomes,Iwilltellhimabouttheaccident.我不知道他是否会来。如果他来的话，我将告诉他这起事故。Idontknowwhen(什么时候)hewillcometomorrow.When(当的时候)hecomes,Iwilltellhimaboutthenews.我不知道他明天什么时候来。当他来时，我将告诉他这个消息。(4)过去时态：若主从句都是在叙述过去的事情，则主从句可以用一般过去时或过去进行时。MymotherwascookingwhenIgothomeyesterday.昨天我到家时妈妈正在做饭。,.单项填空1Youhavecoughedforseveraldays,Bill.Stopsmoking,_youllgetbettersoon.AbutBafterCorDand2_Lily_Lucyisgoingwithyou,becauseoneofthemmuststayathome.ANotonly;butalsoBNeither;norCBoth;andDEither;or,D,D,.根据汉语意思完成句子1功夫熊猫如此精彩，以至于许多孩子都喜欢看。ThemovieKungfuPandais_wonderful_manychildrenenjoywatchingit.2吸烟会让他的病情加重，除非他立即戒烟。Smokingwillmakehisillnessworse_he_smokingatonce.,考点过关,so,that,unless,gives,up,3父亲和我都喜欢看篮球比赛。_myfather_Ilovewatchingbasketballmatches.4上周六，汤姆和玛丽都没有和我们一起去看电影。_Tom_MarywenttothemovieswithuslastSaturday.5我一收到你的来信就会打电话给你。I_callyouup_Ihearfromyou.,Both,and,Neither,nor,will,soon,as,as,3Youwillfailtheexam_youworkhard.AunlessBonceCsinceDafter4Ringmeup_youcometomyhouse,willyou?Sure,Iwill.AthoughBwhileCbeforeDuntil5Itoldhimthenews_hecamebackyesterday.AuntilBassoonasCunless,A,C,B,附录动词不规则变化表,附录,1)AAA型(原形、过去式和过去分词同形，保持不变),#“read”的“过去式”和“过去分词”的读音和动词原形的不同。,2)AAB型(原形和过去式同形),附录,3)AB