新人教必修五 Unit 5 First aidGrammar课件

,Grammar,Unit5FirstAid,Brevityisthesoulofwit.（Shakespeare),Ellipsis(省略）,为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略。,主语It,谓语is,表语ready,宾语problems,定语ofthemoney,状语even,Readthefollowingsentencesandfindoutwhathavebeenleftout.,Exercise,1.Likemorebeer?_likemorebeer?2.Haventseenyouforages._haventseenyouforages.3.Soundslikeagoodidea._soundslikeagoodidea.4.SorryIcouldntgo._sorryIcouldntgo.5.Doesntmatter._doesntmatter.,Wouldyou,I,It,Im,It,6.Ifhesayshellcome,hewill.Ifhesayshellcome,hewill_.7.Goingtothesupermarket?_goingtothesupermarket?8.Pityyoucouldntcome._pityyoucouldntcome.9.Soundsgood._soundsgood10.Everybodyappearswellprepared.Everybodyappears_wellprepared.,come,Its,Areyou,It,tobe,PracticingDiscoveringusefulstructures,Ingroups,lookatthesepairsofsentences(page37).DiscussthedifferencebetweenAandBineachpair.,Rewritethesesentencestakingouttheunnecessaryparts.,Theburnthatshegotfromtheironwasredanditwasverypainful.Aboywasontheleftsideofthesickwoman,andagirlwasontherightsideofthesickwoman.3.Shehasadaughterwhoisinhospital.4.Hewenttothedoctorbecausehehadtogotothedoctor.,5.Didshepassthefirstaidtestthatshedidyesterdayordidntshepass?6Shecouldnotdecidedwhethertosendhimtohospitalornottosendhimtohospital.7Whenyournoseisbleeding,youshouldbendforwardsothatthebloodrunsoutofyournoseandtheblooddoesntrundownyourthroat.8Onlysomeofthestudentshavedoneafirstaidcoursebutmostofthestudentshaventdoneafirstaidcourse.,复合句中的省略,(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,可以省略状语从句中的主语和系动词be,这时从句中可出现如下结构:连词(as,asif,once+名词)Once(hewas)ateacher,henowworksinagovernmentoffice.连词(though,whether,when)+形容词Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryoullregret.连词(when,while,though)+现在分词While(Iwas)walkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.连词(when,if,evenif,unless,once,until,than,as)+过去分词连词(asif,asthough)+不定式Heopenedhismouthasif(hewere)tospeak.,(2)当从句主语是It,谓语动词有含有系动词be时,可以把it系动词be一起省略。此时构成连词（if，unless,when，whenever）+形容词的结构。如：Unless（itis）necessary，youdbetternotrefertothedictionary.另外,我们还可以用so或not代替上文内容,此时可有if+so/not。Getupearlytomorrow.Ifnot(youdontgetupearly),youwillmisstheearlybus.Hemaynotbeathomethen,ifso(heisnotathome),leavehimanote.(3)在than或asas引导的从句中,常含有一些成分在上下文清楚的情况下被省略。Hehasmadegreaterprogressthan(hedid)before/ever.Hecamehomeearlierthan(hewas)expected.Sheworksashardasyoungpeople.,(4)不定式省略,单独使用不定式符号to在expect,forget,hope,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,refuse,seem,try,want,wish等后面。如:Iaskedhimtoseethefilm，buthedidntwantto.在have,need,ought,begoing,used等后面。在某些形容词pleased,glad,happy等后面。-Willyoujointhegame?-Idbegladto.否定形式的省略用notto。如果不定式中含有be,have,havebeen,通常保留be,have,和havebeen。如:-Hehasntfinishedyet.-Well,heoughttohave.,Multiplechoices,A,C,D,A,1、Afterlivinginavillageforsolong,Kathywontwanttomovetoabigcity.Idontimagine_.（07.武汉质检）soB.tooC.itD.that2、Hedressedupandwenttothepartyasif_.(07.山东诊断二)wasinvitedB.hadbeeninvitedC.invitedD.tobeinvited3、Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend._good.(06.湖北)SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds4、Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment._.(06.江西)SoyoudidB.SoIdonotC.SodidyouD.SodoI,5、Georgeofferedabettersuggestiontomethan_.(06.中山第一学期期末)HenrydidtoSmithB.thatofSmithsC.MichaelsD.whatCharlieofferedtome6、Thestudentsexpected_tobemorereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.(06.中山第一学期期末)A.thereB.itC.thatD.one7、_broken,theglasscannotholdwater.(06石家庄质检)OnceB.AfterC.OnD.Though8、WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?_themainideaofeachparagraph.(05.重庆)A.Findingo