功能语言学 第一讲

FunctionalLinguistics功能语言学,HuangGuowen黄国文,M.A.K.Halliday(1925-),FounderofSystemicFunctionalLinguistics,Orientation,Mainpoints,1Aboutthecourse2Schoolsoflinguistics3HallidayanlinguisticsinChina4HallidayanlinguisticsinSYSU,1.Aboutthecourse,“功能语言学”的目的是帮助学生掌握系统功能语言学（SystemicFunctionalLinguistics）的一些基本的理论和研究方法，并学会把理论和方法应用于语言研究和语篇（文学类与非文学类）分析（DiscourseAnalysis）之中。,1.Aboutthecourse,该课所包括的内容：功能语言学基本概念、语言的经验功能、人际功能、语篇功能、功能句法（小句复合体）、语法隐喻、功能语言学的应用学时：30（1学期）,1.Aboutthecourse,Coursebook(settextbook):Thompson,G.2004/2008.IntroducingFunctionalGrammar.London:Arnold/北京：外语教学与研究出版社.Matthiessen,C.M.I.M.&Halliday,M.A.K.2009.SystemicFunctionalGrammar:AFirstStepintotheTheory.北京：高等教育出版社。(双语版),GeoffThompson,1.Aboutthecourse,References:Halliday,M.A.K.1994/2000.AnIntroductiontoFunctionalGrammar(2nded.).London:Arnold/北京：外语教学与研究出版社.胡壮麟、朱永生、张德禄，李战子，2005，系统功能语言学概论，北京：北京大学出版社。(2)Bloor,T.andM.Bloor.1995/2001.TheFunctionalAnalysisofEnglish:AHallidayanApproach.London:Arnold/北京：外语教学与研究出版社.,(1)黄国文，1999，英语语言问题研究，广州：中山大学出版社。(2)黄国文，2001，语篇分析的理论与实践。上海：上海外语教育出版社。(3)黄国文，2006，翻译研究的语言学探索。上海：上海外语教育出版社。(4)黄国文、葛达西，2006，功能语篇分析。上海：上海外语教育出版社。,1.Aboutthecourse,Assessment:AresearchpaperonatopicrelatedtoanyaspectofFunctionalLinguisticsand/orFunctionalDiscourseAnalysis,Motivation,Halliday(1985,1994,AnIntroductiontoFunctionalGrammar)在谈到他的这本书应该包括多少内容时说：Indecidinghowmuchgroundtotrytocover,Ihavehadcertainguidingprinciplesinmind.Theaimhasbeentoconstructagrammarforpurposesoftextanalysis:onethatwouldmakeitpossibletosaysensibleandusefulthingsaboutanytext,spokenorwritten,inmodernEnglish.(Halliday1994:xv),2.Schoolsoflinguistics,Traditionalgrammar(basedonGreeceandLatin)HistoricalcomparativelinguisticsModernlinguisticsFerdinanddeSaussure(1857-1913):Coursdelinguistiquegnrale(1916)(CourseinGeneralLinguistics),2.Schoolsoflinguistics,Formal/structurallinguistics(Americanstructurism)Chomsky,Bloomfield,etc.FunctionallinguisticsHalliday,Hjelmslev,Lamb,etc.Sampson,G.1980.SchoolsofLinguistics.London:Hutchinson.刘润清，1995，西方语言学流派北京：外语教学与研究出版社。,Modernlinguistics,FormallinguisticsFunctionallinguistics,FunctionallinguisticsThePragueRelationaltheLondon(others)SchoolGrammarSchool(J.R.Firth)HallidayTheSydneydialecttheCardiffdialectothersMatthiessen,Hasan,MartinFawcett,TuckerThompsonHu,Zhu,ZhangHuang,Chang,Dai,Ding,Zeng,etc(SYSU),InternationalActivities,InternationalAssociationofSystemicFunctionalLinguisticsInternationalSystemicFunctionalCongress(everyyearsince1974)The22ndInternationalSystemicFunctionalCongress(Beijing1995)The36thInternationalSystemicFunctionalCongress(Beijing2009),Usefulwebsites,,3.HallidayanlinguisticsinChina,HallidayslinguisticinfluenceinChinaisprofoundandvital.Forthepast20years,inthefieldsoflinguisticresearchandforeignlanguageteachingonthemainlandofChina,HallidaysSystemicFunctionalLinguisticshasbeenincreasinglydiscussedandappliedtothedescriptionandanalysisofbothEnglishandChinese,amongotherlanguages.,3.HallidayanlinguisticsinChina,AswasobservedbyShu(1997:10-16),researchonHallidayanlinguisticshasbeenoneofthedominantresearchinterestsandtrendsinChina.Incontrasttothesituationinmanyotherpartsoftheworld,HallidayspopularityoutstripsNoamChomskyandallotherlinguists.,3.HallidayanlinguisticsinChina,HuangGuowen(2002)“HallidayanlinguisticsinChina”,inWorldEnglishes,Vol.21,No.2,2002,pp.281-290Inthissurvey,IdiscussthedevelopmentofHallidayanlinguisticsandtheChineseresearchenvironment,andattempttoexplainwhySystemicFunctionalLinguisticshasbecomealeadingapproachinthestudy,analysisanddescriptionofEnglish,andotherlanguages,inChina.,3.HallidayanlinguisticsinChina,InitsearlyyearsthefocusofHallidayanlinguisticsinChinawasonintroducingthetheoryandapplyingittothedescriptionandanalysisofEnglishandChinesetexts.Later,thescopeofstudiesextendedtoevaluatingandmodifyingfunctionaldescriptions.Majorresearchquestionshaveincludedmetafunctions,textanalysis,thegrammaticalmetaphor,andlexico-grammaticalissues.,3.HallidayanlinguisticsinChina,Inaddition,HallidayantheoryhasalsogainedaprominentplaceindiscourseanalysisinChinaforthepast20yearsandislikelytoremaininfluentialintheyearstocome,thusrealizingHallidaysaimofconstructingthefunctionalgrammarforpurposesoftextanalysis(Halliday1994:xv).,3.HallidayanlinguisticsinChina,ChinaAssociationofFunctionalLinguistics(1995-2003:PekingUniversity,2003-SunYat-senUniversity)TheNational(Systemic)FunctionalConference(heldeverysecondyear)TheNationalDiscourseAnalysisConference(heldeverysecondyear),3.HallidayanlinguisticsinChina,SystemicFunctional(1)1989Beijing(2)1991Suzhou(3)1993Hangzhou(4)1995Beijing(5)1997Chongqing(6)1999Shanghai(7)2001Changchun(8)2003Qinhuangdao(9)2005Kaifeng(10)2007Nanchang(11)2009Beijing(12)2011Nanjing,DiscourseAnalysis(1)1991Hangzhou(2)1992Hangzhou(3)1994Luoyang(4)1996Chongqing(5)1997Macau(6)1999Guangzhou(7)2000Xiangtan(8)2002Suzhou(9)2004Shangdong(10)2006Shaoxing(11)2008Xiamen(12)2010Shanghai,韩礼德的系统功能语法理论在中国开始受到人们的注意，这是近二十年的事。1977年，韩礼德的系统功能语法在方立、胡壮麟和徐克容发表的谈谈现代英语语法的三大体系和交流语法学一文中得到了介绍；1980年，王宗炎在国外语言学第5期(pp.1-8)发表了一篇介绍、评论弗斯学派的论文（伦敦学派奠基人J.R.Firth的语言理论），第二年又在该杂志第2期（pp.48-54）发表了评论韩礼德的现代汉语语法范畴(Halliday1956)的文章（后编入王宗炎1985:94-110,136-148）。这两篇论文对后来韩礼德理论在中国的介绍和研究起了不可估量的作用。,HallidayanlinguisticsinSYSU,In1996ZhongshanUniversitybegantoofferanMAcourseinFunctionalLinguistics.,HallidayanlinguisticsinSYSU,Wehaveorganizedtwointernationalconferences:1999：InternationalConferenceonDiscourseandLanguageFunctions（Keynotespeakers:M.A.K.Halliday,R.Hasan,C.Matthiessen,R.Fawcett,P.Fries,王宗炎，胡壮麟）2002:InternationalConferenceonDiscourseandTranslation（Keynotespeakers:MonaBaker,BasilHatim,KirstenMalmkjaer,ChristinaSchaeffner,谭载喜,罗选民，张美芳,黄国文）,HallidayanlinguisticsinSYSU,WehaveorganizedthreeSystemicsWeeks:2001:The1stSystemicsWeek(Speakersinclude:J.R.Martin,MohsenGhadessy,张德禄，张美芳，黄国文)2002:The2ndSystemicsWeek(PaulThibault，MohsenGhadessy,张美芳，黄国文）2003:The3rdSystemicsWeek(M.A.K.Halliday,RuqaiyaHasan,GrahamLock，杨信彰，黄国文),2004:The4thSystemicsWeekwashostedbyXiamenUniversity(M.A.K.Halliday,RuqaiyaHasan,杨信彰，黄国文)2005:The5thSystemicsWeekwashostedbyHenanUniversity(Martin,P.White,胡壮麟,黄国文,等等)2006:The6thSystemicsWeekwashostedbyBeijingNormalUniversity(R.Fawcett,Martin,胡壮麟,黄国文,等等)2007:The7thSystemicsWeekwa