邓军虚拟语气课件(senior two)subjective_mood

,如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是-一万年!,虚拟语气TheSubjunctiveMood,Aimsanddemands:MastertheusagesofsubjunctivemoodintheifclausesFinishtheexercisesinthepaperandtrytomastersomeusefulstructuresinclass,虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式.一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等,Definition,Recall,SubjunctiveMood(虚拟语气）,虚拟语气,1.If型,与现在事实相反虚拟,IfIwereabird,Iwouldhavetwowings.IfIhadtwowings,Icouldflyinthesky.IfIspoketheirlanguage,Ishouldmakefriendswithotherbirds.IfIflewtoolow,Imightbeshotbyahunter.,If从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,现在,did（were）,would/could/should/might+do,与现在事实相反虚拟,IfI_astallasYaoMing,I_becomeafamousbasketballplayer.,were,与现在事实相反虚拟：,would,IfI_alotofmoney,I_buyavilla(别墅）.,had,would,与现在事实相反虚拟：,如果我是一名百万富翁，我会给新店子中学建一座图书馆。如果我有足够的钱，我为每一位学生提供免费的三餐。如果我是超人，我会把钓鱼岛从日本手里抢回来。,IfI_amillionaire,I_buildalibraryforXindianziMiddleSchool.IfI_enoughmoney,I_(supply)freefoodtothestudents.IfI_asuperman,I_seizeDiaoYuIslandsbackfromJapan.,were,would,had,wouldsupply,were,would,Groupwork,与过去事实相反虚拟：,IfJackhadntbeenonboardtheTitanic,hewouldnthavemetRose.,If从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,过去,haddone,would/could/should/might+havedone,与过去事实相反虚拟：,IfjackhadntbeenonboardtheTitanic,hewouldnthavemetRose.Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwould/could/should/mighthavemethim.要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。(与过去事实相反),IfTitanic_(nothit)aniceberg,theunsinkableship_(notsink)intotheocean.,hadnthit,wouldnthavesunk,与过去事实相反虚拟：,Ifhe_(drive)morecarefully,he_(nothave)thecaraccidentyesterday.,haddriven,wouldnothavehad,与过去事实相反虚拟：,如果开学那天许翠霞老师不上街去吃饭，她就不会被车撞，如果她小心点，她就能躲过这场事故。如果司机开慢点，就能避免这次事故。如果她不出这次事故，他就可以快乐的上班了。,IfMissXuCuixia_(notgo)outtohavelunch,she_(nothurt)byathree-wheeledcar.Ifshe_(be)carefulwhencrossingthestreet,she_(escape)theaccident；andifthedriver_(drive)slowly,theaccident_(avoid).Ifshe_(nothave)suchaterribleaccident,she_(go)toworkhappilyeverydaynow.,与过去事实相反虚拟：Groupwork：,hadntgone,wouldnthavebeenhurt,hadbeen,wouldhaveescaped,haddriven,couldhavebeenavoided,hadnthad,couldgo,If从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,将来,1.did（were）,would/could/should/might+do,2.should+do3.weretodo,IfitshouldbefinenextFriday,Iwouldgoshopping.,与将来事实相反虚拟：,Ifthestudentsweretohave/had5daysoffnextweek,thestudentsshouldbeveryhappy.如果下星期同学们放五天假，同学们会很高兴。,IftheGod_(give)meanotherchance，I_(tell)thegirlthreewords,“Iloveyou.”IfI_(haveto)setatimelimittoourlove,It_(be)10,000years!,shouldgive/weretogive/gave,wouldtell,hadto,wouldbe,如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是-一万年!,大话西游,与将来事实相反虚拟：,如果耿明阳有朝一日成为国王，我就是皇帝的老师，到那时我将作为国王的老师受到人们的尊敬。我将为耿明阳感到自豪。IfGengMingyangbecomeskingofourcountryinthefuture,Iwillbecomethekingsmaster.BythenIwouldberespectedbypeopleaskingsmasterandIshallbeproudofhim.,became/weretobecome,could,Groupwork(改正文章中出现的三处错误）,would,过去式(were),haddone,would/could/should/might+V.(原),would/could/should/might+havedone,1.过去式2.should+V.(原)3.weretodo,would/could/should/might+V.(原),虚拟语气,1.If型虚拟用法小结,1.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I_himattheairport.A.wouldmeetB.wouldhadmetC.wouldhavemetD.wouldhavemeet,高手过招,Exercises,2.ifit_tomorrow,Iwouldntattendtheparty.A.rainB.rainsC.hadrainedD.weretorain,3.IwouldhavegonetothemeetingifI_time.A.hadhadB.havehadC.hadD.wouldhavehad,虚拟语气,4.Alan_thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissedB.hadmissedC.wouldmissD.missed,高考冲刺,1.(2012天津)WewouldhavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold_usaridehome.A.didntofferB.wouldntofferC.hasntofferedD.hadntoffered,2.Ifhemyadvice,hewouldnthavelosthisjob.(2010,天津)A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow,3.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe_meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.(2010,重庆)A.shouldtellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold,4.Ifwe_theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.(2010,陕西)A.takeB.hadtakenC.tookD.havetaken,判断是否虚拟,2.判断虚拟类型,3.判断虚拟时间,Pass!,虚拟语气应试对策,虚拟语气,Pleasewriteashortpassagedownintheformofpoetrywiththetitle“If”,tryingtousethestructuresofSubjunctiveMood.技巧点悟大胆地写出你所知道的东西。用富有想象力和创造力的形式表达自己的想法。你可能用到的句式。IfIwere_,Iwould_.IfIcould_,Iwould_.IfIknew_,Iwould_.IfIhaddone_,Iwould_.IfIplayed_,Iwould_.IfIweregiven_,Iwould_.,IfIhadntcometoXindianziMiddleSchool,Iwouldnthavemetyou.IfIhadntbecomeyourteacherthreemonthsago,Iwouldnthavemadefriendswithyou.Ifyoudidntaccompanyme,Iwouldbelonely.Ifallofyouwereadmittedintokeyuniversities,Iwouldbeveryhappy.IfIwerehappyeveryday,Iwould,Whatwouldhavehappenedifthefarmerhadntseenthesnake?,Ifthefamer_(notsee)th